Hydrocarbons - he ... paʻa kūhohonu loa hydrocarbons. papa hydrocarbons

Kēia pūʻulu o nā waiwai nā aila a me ka methane, maoli kinoea. Lākouʻano mea nui. Keia, o ka papa, e pili ana i hydrocarbons. He o kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole, a me ka loa i imi ai ma hope o 'ona manaʻo kanaka. He aha e mea, ko? He kumukuai Hoʻomanaʻo, e like me ka hōʻike ma ka 9th papa kemika.

hydrocarbons

Kēia papa o nā mea hiehie keʻano o ka hui, ka hapanui o ka i i loihi ua ana hoʻohana no kā lākou mau hana i ke kanaka. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka nui, e hoike ana o carbon ka loa oluolu e lilo Nine Inch mea paa, i ka nui hydrogen, a nolaila, he mea e like me keʻano. Ole ia, ola makemake e hiki ole i ke ano ma ka a ua ike makou ia.

Hydrocarbons - he waiwai iloko olaila a mau oihana mua kalapona a me ka hydrogen. Lākou nā lātoma hiki e laina ole wale akā, i manamana ai a me ke ano paa puka lou.

Mea Maluna

Kalapona ano eha mea paa, a me ka hydrogen - hoʻokahi. Akā, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, he mau 1 i 4. Ka mea mea mea ma waena o ka o carbon nā'ātoma paha e ole wale hookahi akā, i kaulua a me ka Triple paa. E like me keia anaʻike papa o hydrocarbons. Ma ka hihia mua i kapa mau waiwai kali (a alkanes), a me ka lua - unsaturated ole unsaturated (alkenes a me alkynes no elua a ekolu nā loulou niioaaonoaaiii).

Kekahi Mea Maluna eaaaony no ka noonoo ana i ka lātoma. Ma keia hihia hoomaopopo aliphatic hydrocarbons, i nā laina 'ole, a me ka carbocyclic, he paʻa kaapuni. Mau ma ka huli e māheleʻia i loko o alicyclic a me ka onaona.

Eia hou kekahi, hydrocarbons i pinepine malalo e polymerization - kaʻina hana o ka IeIIeYOA o'ālike nā lātoma i kekahi i kekahi. I ka hopena o ka pono hou mea, e like me ka mea i hoowahawahaia. Lakou i mea hoike o ka polyethylene loaa mai'etolina wale. He mea hiki wale nō ka wā e hele mai i ka unsaturated hydrocarbons.

'Ole, a hoi no i ka papa o unsaturated, e hoʻohana i ko lakou noa radicals paʻa a me ka mea hou nā'ātoma'ē aʻe ma mua o hydrogen. Ma keia hihia, no ka loaa 'ē aʻe ke aloha' ona: waiʻona mai ke kino, amines, ketones, nā mea kemika, nā polokina, etc. Akā, ia mea loa kaawale theme like ma ka kemika ...

examples

Hydrocarbons - he nuiʻano o ka waiwai, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka Mea Maluna. Aka, e pono ke kuai pokole helu i ka inoa o ka hui i komo i loko o kēia papa nui.

1. Paʻa kūhohonu loa hydrocarbons - ka methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, etc. ka mua a me ka kolu o ka inoa i e ninau, o ka poe i ole pakahi aku la ia mai hoi i ka kemika ... No laila, kapaʻia loa e like me ka ano o kinoea.
2. D. nā alkenes (olefins) papa nā ethene ('etolina), propene (propylene), butene, pentene, hexene a me ka mea e like.
3. I ka alkynes i ethyne (acetylene), propyne, butyne, pentyne, hexyne, a no laila, ma luna o. D.
4. Incidentally, ka waʻa a me ka Triple makaukau na kaula paa i e hookahi. Ma keia hihia, i ka hale i alkadienyl a me ka alkadiinam. Akā, nui loa e ole delve.
5. Like no hydrocarbons, me ka 'ole o ka a ua paa hou mai la, no ko lakou mau inoa ka mea i: cycloalkanes, cycloalkenes a me cycloalkynes.
6. First Names: cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, a pela aku ...
7. Ma ka lua o ka papa D. nā cyclopropene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene a me ka mea e like.
8. Eia hoi cycloalkynes, ole-a he 'ia. E ho'āʻo e synthesize ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, a no ka lōʻihi manawa, a me ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia wale. Cycloalkynyl nā lātoma he poe ma ka liʻiliʻi 8 kalapona nā'ātoma. Me ka uuku iho ka nui o ka hui e lolelua ka, no ka nui loa aku ia stress.
9. Aia i Arena (onaona hydrocarbons), ka simplest a me ka loa, he pono ole no i ka 'elele o ka benzene. ¶ A i loko o keia papa D. nā naphthalene, furan, thiophene, indole, a no laila, ma luna o.

waiwai

I haiia ae maluna,, na hydrocarbons - he nui helu o kekahi mau waiwai. Nolaila, e kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou e like me ka waiwai o kekahi mea kupanaha, no ka mea, e like me ka mea,ʻaʻole ma laila.

Na ia mau hiʻona i loko o nā mea a pau hydrocarbons hiki ke noʻonoʻo ke ole o ka haku mele 'ana. A i ka mea e ma ka hoʻomaka o kēlā me kēia lālani, e like me ka helu o ke kalapona nā'ātoma, ke hoʻololi mai i ka gaseous a me ka waiʻona i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa.

Aia o kekahi similarity: a pau hydrocarbons i maikai flammability. Ma keia hihia i ka hailona o ka wela, hua mai la i carbon dioxide i a me ka wai.

maoli kumu

Like nā nā minelala hao, kekahi hydrocarbons nō i loko o ka palapala o ka hoʻokomo kālā, a me ke koe i loko o ka pńpa. Ma kekahi, e hoʻohui pū i ka bulk o kaʻaila a me ka kinoea. Keia ua akaka ai i loko o ka aaioee o ka la mahope. I loko o ke kaʻina ke hookuu aku oia papakaukau dala o ka waiwai, ka hapanui o ka i pili ua hōʻike hewa i hydrocarbons. Ke Kinoea loa ia 80-97% nō kāu la i komo ai o ka methane. Eia kekahi, methane ua hua mai la i ka decomposition o ke aloha neoneo, a koe, no laila, i kona makaukau ana, aole ia e haawi aku ai ia i ka pilikia nui.

Other hydrocarbon kumu - keʻena hoʻokolohua. O na waiwai a e ole ana ma ke ano maoli, hiki e hoomakaukauia mai nā hui ma Nine Inch reactions.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

pāʻani Hydrocarbons he nui kūlana ma ka ke kālā no ke ola o ke kanaka. Oil a me ke kinoea ua lilo i ka loa waiwai o nā kumu waiwai, no ka mea, malama e like me ka wahie a me ka ikehu. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i nā kiʻina hana wale o ka hoʻohana 'ana i huiʻia mai kēia papa. Hydrocarbons - literally na mea a pau e poai puni i kanaka ma ka maʻamau o ke ola. Me ka polymerization ua hiki e loaa hou i nā mea o ke kūkulu no ka kela ano o nā lula ea, fabrics, etc. Kerosene, nā'uheheʻe, HW a me ka varnish huahana, waxes, anoaeuoiauo, hohono, bitumen, a i Ka i helu i ka nui hoohehee maemae au ia huahana - .. Of kakolina a me ka kakolina diesel wahie.

I ka waiwai o kēia mau mea, he mea nui kēia. Like unsaturated a paʻa kūhohonu loa hydrocarbons - haneri, a me na tausani o na mea e a pau ua hoʻohana 'ia a me ka hiki ole ke hana ole ia ma ka simplest o ka wahi, i hiki. Paʻakikī loa e hōʻole i kā lākou hoʻohana 'ana, a hiki e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka mea ana i ka aila a me ka kinoea holo mai e like me nā kānaka kālailai kilokilo. Kela manawa, na kanaka i Ua i huliʻeleu no kaʻaʻokoʻa kumu, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna o na koho i ole i kakaʻikahi ka ia ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka versatility like hydrocarbons.