Ka ohana o kiliala: ke ano hiʻona o ka hua, 'elele

I ka lā, he mea oi aku 350.000? Ueo o nā mea kanu. O kēia mau Monocotyledones papa hoike no ma kahi o 60,000 kānaka? Ueo. Eia hoʻi, i kēia papa kikowaena elua o ka loa he ākea ma ka ?? eoi? O kaianoho koholā-yeiiiie? Aneiai nui o ka 'ohana.

• Lily.
• ohana o kiliala a bluegrass.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ohana o kiliala.

taxonomy machineries

Place i loko o ke aloha ao'ōnaehana o kēia 'ohana i nā kēia:

- Kingdom o nā mea kanu.

- Subkingdom multicellular.

- Class o Monocotyledons.

- Ka ohana o kiliala.

All lala o keia ohana e hui i ka 900 hanau. I ka huina helu o nā 'elele o ka ma kahi o 11.000? Ueo. Mea kanu o ka ohana Gramineae i hoʻomaka ai nā grassland a me ka nohona kanaka me ka mahiʻai nui.

Nā kūlana o ka ulu a me ka haawi aku

Kiliala ohana ninoaaeyao i ka loa nui kaianoho koholā no ka mea, o kona unpretentiousness, ona mau a me ka wi (i nā ano). Nolaila, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea, uhi ka ka ainaʻaneʻane pau ole Antarctica, a me ka hau-uhiia wahi.

Ua haawi mai ka mea kuleana, e hoomaopopo i ka mea kanu o ka 'ohana Gramineae ka loa unpretentious i ka ulu ana. No laila, no ka laʻana, 'elele o ka Louka mauu (Timoteo, bluegrass, bluegrass, kīhāpai, ke ahi, etc.) mālie tolerate adverse kūpono o ka hooilo a me ka wela o ke kauwela.

Mahi i ka ia mea kanu (rai, ota, hua palaoa, raiki) e, ua oi, ua koi ikaika, nae, a ua hiki ke 'ike i ka' ano nui ka mea, ikaika hawewe fluctuations ma ka lewa ana wela.

I ka lń i ka ia'ākilikai, kokoke e pau ka poeikohoia i ka loaʻa o kaʻohana o nā kiliala. Me ka Poeikohoia o grasslands, steppes, pampas, savannah - i maʻa i ka keʻoʻoleʻa ma o nā mea kanu a me domesticated? Ueony i malalo i mau malama a me ka lapaau mai i ke kanaka, ai kekahi manaoʻoluʻolu iloko o manawa o haʻahaʻa malamalama.

General ano o ka 'ohana

Kiliala ohana ka loaʻa o nā makahiki a me ka elua, a perennial mea kanu pinepine ana. Mawaho, ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana ia e like, me ka mea, i ka like 'ole o ke kumu a me na lau. Ke anei i kekahi i kona okoa hiʻona, mai ke kumu mai o nā mea kanu - ia mea loa lapuwale maloko, a mea he puha Tube, kapaʻia culms.

A nui helu o ka elele o ka 'ohana wehewehe i ka nui o ko lākou mau oicyenoaaiiie kuka: kekahi mau mea kanu e hoʻohana like ai, na mea e ae no ka aaioee a me ka palaoa a me ka pia, a me kekahi poe e ae no ka kumuʻiʻo, a me ka ha o ka Nani Loa hana.

morphological hiʻona

hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma mawaho (morphological) na hoailona o ka ohana kiliala ma kekahi mau wahi.

1. Anei i culm (koe wale no ka maize a me ke kō), puha loko.
2. Ua pono hoikeia internodes ma luna o ke kumu.
3. Kekahi elele o ke kumu i loko o ke ola no ka odrevesnevaet (ʻohe).
4. Na lau alodio, sessile, me ka haʻi vagina, e uhi ana i ka kumu.
5. Haumana palapala elongated venation ia laua.
6. Location o ka pepa papa ka e hiki mai ana.
7. Ke kumu'ōnaehana Ua fibrousʻano, i kekahi manawa lola honua rhizomes hoopahaohao hoi e pana aku.

Mau symptoms i nā mea a pau lala ho okumu i kaʻohana o nā kiliala.

Floral haʻilula

Ke flowering mea kanu o keia hanauna ka loa unremarkable, like prone i ka pakiko-pollination a kea-pollination. Nolaila, ho okumu i ka nunui olinolino, aʻala pua ka mea, i ole ano. Ko lakou mau pua, he uuku, kona maka, he inconspicuous. Lakou e hoouluulu ai i loko o inflorescences o nāʻano:

• hui SPIKE (palaoa);
• cob (maize);
• panicle (hulu).

Nā pua i nā mea a pau i ka ia, i ka haʻilula o ka pua o ka ohana Gramineae ua like penei: + TSCH2 PL2 + T3 + P1. Where CN - Floral unahi, Pl - Film T - stamens, P - ka pistil.

Haʻilula pua ohana machineries i hāʻawi mai i ka maopopo manaʻo o ka homeliness o kēia mau mea kanu ma ka flowering au, a no ia mea, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Nani Loa hana i ole pua, a me na lau, a kumu.

ka hua

Ma hope o flowering i hana kumuʻiʻo-waiwai a me ka pia ka hua. He ka ia i loko o na elele a pau, nā lālā o ka 'ohana o nā kiliala. Ka hua ua kapaia he weevil. Aia hoʻi, i ka hapanui o ka poʻe mamao aku, mai kālaimeaola, i ka manawa "kiliala" ike iho, a me ka mea, ua pili i kaʻai ulu, i kapaia o ka palaoa.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mahi kanu kiliala ohana i ka hua, akā, i ka Meadow. Ka mānoanoa i waiwai i loko o nā wikamina, gluten, kumuʻiʻo, pia.

'elele o machineries

I haiia ae maluna,, a pau, eia ma kahi o 11.000 mea kanu, ho okumu i ka ohana o kiliala. ua loaʻa lākou mau 'elele i waena o hihiu, a mahi kanu? ueo.

Wild ka poeikohoia:

• Timoteo;
• urchin;
• ke ahi;
• hulu;
• wheatgrass;
• ʻohe;
• wheatgrass;
• fescue;
• hihiu ota;
• foxtail a me na mea e ae.

Ka hapanui o ka poeikohoia o ka hihiu machineries - ia mea i ka poʻe e noho lā ma nā steppes, kula, nahele a me savannas.

Mahi kanu i e mai i kaʻohana o nā kiliala, hua o ko lākou helehelena ma lalo o ka aoao o okoa? Aneie ana. I mea no ke aha, e kiʻi kohu kūpono e like ai kaʻai, he nui o na elele o na machineries huli i loko o ka hale o ka moʻomeheu, a ua lawe mai no ka kupono malama. Mau nā:

• raiki;
• rai;
• me ka hua palaoa;
• ke kō;
• ota;
• millet;
• bale;
• sorghum;
• ka palaoa a me na mea e ae.

Mahi kanu i ka nui oicyenoaaiiie nui no ka ai kokuaia ma ka aina.

'o ka

No ka palapala kanu lākou nei ka poʻe i hele i ka a pau ke ola kalapona i loko o kekahi ulu wa pono. I ka mea a pau i ke kumu o keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke ola - ulu, flowering, nā'ōlelo, a me ka make - e noae i loko o ka hoʻokahi manawa.

No ka hookahi makahiki mea kanu o ka ohana Gramineae kulanakauhale i ka pilikia. Ka mea, eia nae o kona kulana he hailona. E noonoo i kekahi mau o ka loa, he pono ole, a i kālepa waiwai.

1. Sorghum. I ka mea kanu o ka genus Sorghum mea he cereal iʻohi par me ka rai, ka palaoa, a no laila, ma luna o.
2. Durra a Dzhugarra. I ai na mea kanu me ka mea nui aku i loko o ka hema loa o ka Honua. 'Aʻole wale nō ia me ka cereal kekahi mea kanu, akā, e like me ka mauʻu, a silage no ka holoholona hānai.
3. Koster. He ākea mea kanu o ka 'ohana Gramineae, a ua pinepine i maliuiaʻi, a manao like me ka ka nāhelehele i. Ua ulu i loko o kekahi lepo, undemanding e hoʻa'ā i a me ka ona mau, ke hana no ka manawa lōʻihi ole Map. Ua hoʻohana 'ia wale no ka holoholona kino, kona aneiai pomaikai mai i mea.
4. Palaoa. Kekahi o ka loa e like me ka mahiʻai ulu ma na aina. Mai ka loaa palaoa aila, palaoa, mānoanoa ko lakou iho hoʻohana pololei hoolapalapaia.
5. Foxtail. Herbaceous kanu nō i nā ka makahiki, a me ka perennial 'ano apau loa. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE cia - i ke kahua o ka mauu uhi ma luna o ke kula mauʻu (wai). Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hanai holoholona.
6. Panic. South mahiʻai makahiki ulu i i ulu ole wale no ka holoholona hānai, akā, i like me ka ai o na mea kanu no ka ai waiwai. Thermophilic a photophilous i ulu ma ka ?? eoi? O Rusia.
7. Bluegrass. Aia i kekahi mau laha 'o keia genus, akā, ka mea, e pau prairie a Louka mauʻu wanawana, a i kalepa waiwai me ka holoholona hānai.
8. Millet. Ua loaʻa o keʻano o? Ueo. No a pau i nāʻano likeʻole i loko o Rusia wale 6? Ueony, kekahi o i ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka Nani Loa hana. Ka lua o ka hapa Ua hoʻohana 'ia e paka nutritious palaoa no ka holoholona hānai.

perennials

Ka hapanui o kanu i perennial ohana. Oia hoi, i ko lakou ola kalapona ua i mai o kekahi mau kau (ulu kau). e hiki ke ola adverse olelo o ka hooilo paha me ka poho o ka viability lakou. He nui o ia hana i kaʻohana o nā kiliala. Ano o kēia mau mea kanu ka loa ka laula. E hoomanao i kekahi, i keʻano nui ma ka hua'ōlelo o oicyenoaaiiie laʻelaʻe 'ia.

1. Palaoa. Ka loa, he pono ole o na wahi e ku ma ka honua i kaʻai i waena, i kuaiia kona nutritious palaoa waiwai.
2. Wheatgrass. He nui nā kanaka i ka mea like me ka pernicious ka nāhelehele i. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole kona wale waiwai. Kēia mea kanu He He waiwai nui ai kumu no ka holoholona kino.
3. Lāʻau. Loa nui kaʻai i waena, hua palaoa mea i emi iki mahope o ka waiwai a me ka'aiaola waiwai o ka hua liilii. Ua Ua mahi i loko o ka hikina loa o ke ao nei.
4. Rai. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano cereal ma hope o ka palaoa a me ka raiki. A nui helu o kēia mau mea kanu e ulu ana ma Rusia. Ke'aiaola waiwai o ka hua liilii ma ke pae kiʻekiʻe.
5. Kō. Kona aina hanau, - India, Brazil a me Cuba. I ka papa kuhikuhiE'aiaola waiwai o kēia moʻomeheu - keia? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kōpaʻa.

ulu machineries

No ka mahiʻai kekahi mea kanu mea kanu o kēia 'ohana nā, ma ka hou ana i ka luna, nui sorghum. Kēia mea kanu i nā mea a pau i nāʻano o ka Cereal 'ohana, a me paʻa waiwai ka palaoa. I ko kakou aupuni, sorghum ua ulu,ʻaʻole no ka mea, he nui ka wela-puni mea kanu. Eia naʻe, ma Aferika, Australia, South America mea he loa waiwai ai kekahi mea kanu.

Hua liilii sorghum mea wili palaoa i loko o kaʻepa palaoa, a me ka kumu a me ka lau, e hele i ka hanai holoholona. Eia hou, mai ka lau a me anei i pakaʻoihana, ulana i ka nani Kalaiaina.

Ka hua bale hiki e wahi no hoi a hiki i ka nui mau / ulu. Kēia mea kanu 'Aʻole e koi kuikawa rula no ka ulu, hoopuni nui ma na aina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumukuai o ka palaoa hele i loko o ke ano, ka loaa momi palaoa a me ka bale groats, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hanai holoholona.

No hoi bale infusions mea nui i loko o nā loina a me ka laau lapaau hoolaʻi ( 'o ia hoʻi, mai ake a me ka gastrointestinal'āpana).

Ke'aiaola waiwai o ka cereal mānoanoa ko

No ke aha la ka mea ai nui a me ka hoʻomano pili mānoanoa ko ka poeikohoia aha i kaʻohana o nā kiliala? Ano ka palaoa 'ole kōkua i ike ia.

Mua, a pau ka cereal mānoanoa ko komo kumuʻiʻo, e ka helu o kona elele i loko o kekahi papa koa. I ka lani kiekie loa maʻiʻo o ka kumuʻiʻo gluten o ka palaoaʻano likeʻole i manaoia.

Ka lua, cereal mānoanoa ko pihaʻi me pia, a nolaila he mea lawa paha'aiaola waiwai, a ua hiki ke lilo palaoa.

Ke kolu, ua ka moʻomeheu, e like me ka laiki, he ka hailona no nā wikamina o kekahi pūʻulu, aʻo ka mea i oi maikaʻi kēia.

Ka mea, ua maopopo i ka piha ana o kiliala pau ai ke kino a me ka lākou o nā mea a pau i kela la ka poino paha. A no ke aha la ka mea i ai hanohano a pau ma luna o ka honua.