Kanaka'anatomia: i ka laau make bladder, i ka wahi, kuleana pili i

Ka laau awaawa, bladder (gallbladder) ua manaoia e ia i ke kino o ka digestive'ōnaehana i hiki i ke kanalima, e he kanahiku cubic kenimika, i hale kūʻai bile (i ke kanaono ka pono), ka mea regulates ka puʻe i loko o ducts, e hōʻike ana ia i ka aiʻai ana, penei, lawe mai i ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka gallbladder wahi o keia: no ka pono o ke akepaʻa (ma luna o kona haʻahaʻa honua) ma waena o ke kolu a me ka ha metatarsal iwi, a mai ka ohia-hoʻokino, pau ka i hele mai mai o ke akepaʻa (i ka hui 'ana me ia, a pili pukapuka o na moku koko ) ma ka wahi, kahi e pili ana i ka walu o ka a me ka iwa iwi aoao. ʻO nāʻaoʻao i ka olelo o ka puka uhi ma ke ake, a me ka visceral peritoneum. Ka Oe i ka lōʻihi o ka umikumamalua mau kenimika a me ka laula o ka mai i elima mau kenimika, he o Muscle keena. Penei na moku a me ka peritoneum koho kona wahi ma ka inhibiting motility. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka Oe ua wrinkled, ailona a hua-hoʻokino, a hiki hiki nui nui like 'ole.

E maopopo ma waena o ka lalo o ke kino, i ka'ā'ī o ka gallbladder, e ho okumu i ka oluolu piʻo, i ka welau o ka a i huli ia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema. A i kekahi kanaka i ka vertical kulana, i ka lalo o ka Oe mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea a pau i nā ekolu, alaila, he mea he kino o ka bladder, a no ia ia - ka cervix. No laila, i ka lalo o ka laau make bladder ua waiho ia ma ke alo o ke akepaʻa (ma kona palena), ma ka pohihihi keia hoopii, ka mea, 'aʻole i hiki i ka lihi o ke akepaa, a pani kona parenchyma.

Gallbladder kino kokoke ua uhiʻia nā mea a pau ma ka peritoneum a me ka mea e pili ana i ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Medially nō ka poʻe kiaʻi puka, a duodenum. Inā ke kīloi paʻewa kulana, i ka wahi o ka gallbladder e e kokoke ana i ka hapa vertical o ka duodenum, a me kona lalo, no ka hakuʻala akau.

Cervix gallbladder ano he huina deviating mua, ia mea e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Oe, a hoopa aku i ka lala pono o ka nū aa koko.

It E e kaulana ia ma ka hui 'ana me ka ai i loko o ka duodenum, ka laau awaawa, bladder (aʻaoʻao kino ia mea, e like me mākou i), ana, malū bile, a ma na ducts i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Pela bile ducts hakuʻala mea ma waena o ligaments, ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai artery, ka mea i kuhikuhi e kō ana, a ua pili i ka pancreatic leki uea.

Aia nō kekahi mā DGP, mau nā congenital anomalies, e like me hoʻololi kona nui a me ka wahi. Loa pinepine, ka wā malformations gallbladder wahi mea hewa paha ia i pau kahi e. Hoʻololi i keia hihia, a me kona nui a me ka 'auhau. Anomalies o ka gallbladder i ke pū ma kaʻeha i loko o na iwi aoao i ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau,ʻaʻole asymptomatic.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Oe i ekolu papa: ka mucosa, muscular, ahu iho a me ka fibrotic oia hoi o connective'aʻaʻa a me peritoneal aloha. Muscular, ahu iho me ka underdeveloped mucosa dotted pōkole olona. i kona mau pā arteries, aa koko, na moku a me nä olonä.

E noke i ka gallbladder wahi loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke Kumukanawai o ka ke kanaka. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea ma luna o ka anterior abdominal paia ma ka wahi kahi intersect pono parasteralnaya laina, a me ka laina e na welau o ka iwi aoao i (tenths) ole ma ka pae ana o 1-11 vertebrae.

Penei, ia la ia mea, ma ka gallbladder. Once hou, ke e hoailona oukou ia ia i kekahi kuleana pili i nui like 'ole i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion. Inā no kekahi kumu o ka gallbladder i ua weheʻia, bile kahe lohi, a me kona bactericidal waiwai mai i ikeia, nolaila, i loko o ka gut microflora ua pilikia, i kumu no kaʻeha ma ka abdomen. All mana o ka Oe ma keia hihia hala ma i ka bile ducts.