Ke kelepona 'enekinia,

Na mea ola a meaola haku o aeee: mai koʻohune i kiekie ae mammals. Kiekie meaola komo o nā loko, nā loko iloko o nā'aʻaʻa, i haku nā'aʻaʻa o aeee. A pau i ka waiwai o kekahi meaola e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma kona genome, i mea i loko o ka halepaahao (i loko o kekahi o na keena o ka meaola).

E like me kekahi mau 'ikepili, ka genome o maʻamau nahu a me nā kānaka i ka ia, ekolu eha. Aohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau i keia. Kumu o nā'ōewe - deoxyribonucleicʻakika - DNA - hāpai a pau i ka ike e pili ana i ka hana o nā mea a pau nā polokina, a me ka biochemistry o ka meaola, oiai ke kaʻana like 'ana o "kona helehelena", ka nui a me ke kaumaha o na specimen o ka laha', apparently, ua hāʻawiʻia mai no ka nui loa. Ma pōkole, Darwin ka loa pololei, a me ka evolution ma ka kekahi nodal wahi nā loulou, a lele a me ka ke kanaka. A me keia hoomana, aole ia e hoole aku paha, no ka mea, malama wale i ka oiaio o ka hana ana o ke ola ma ka ke Akua, akā, 'aʻole e hooponopono i ka' ike loea hou iho.

'ōewe a me ka Cell 'enekinia, (keia kekahi manaʻo) epa me ka pilina ma waena o ka DNA manaʻo a me ka hereditary waiwai o meaola. O ka holo ana, ia ua kahikoia me na ano, i mea ia, no ka mea hoike, i ka manawa o Mendel, a i ole kekahi i ka moe.

ke kelepona 'enekinia, iaoia mea ma keia kahua i ka poe akamai, he hakina o ka DNA mai kekahi meaola, a hookomo ia i loko o ka DNA o ka meaola i koho i ka mea o ka mahele. Kēia papa hana o ka 'ōlelo o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka poe e like oaoieei-hua'ōlelo, ua kapaia ka hōʻike o recombinant DNA. E like me ka mea paahana e ia o ke kapu'ūhū - kekahi mea koʻohune nā'ūhū hiki ke hoopili aku DNA. Ka mea, i kapaʻia metaphorically - liluwelo pahi.

Me ka'ōewe (transgene) ohi mai la ia koena ai, hookomo aku ia i loko o ka DNA lātoma, i kapaʻia ka maʻi lele, a hoolilo ia i loko o aeee kahi e replicates (multiplies) wale paha ma hope o hoʻohuiʻia me ka "maoli" chromosome. Eia, aia no na pilikia nui me na lako a pan, no ka mea, o ka lako e mea pono e komo i loko o ka microscopic halepaahao ma ka ikaika, akā, me ka hoʻokaeʻili i kona ano hoopono. No keia mea, he wahi lihi iki o ka loa Ka Uluwehi O Ke epekema no ka mea maoli aoao, e hana i kēia ole i ke Akua. O ka holo ana, aole hoi he mea pohihihi, pono evolution i ole hoakaka i kekahi mea, ma ka mea ku ole, au i ka pua kiele o nā pilikia i loko o maoli wae.

A pahuhopu i hāpai i ka halepaahao 'enekinia,: loaa ai', hoʻopau o ka kiʻekiʻe-e like aiʻano likeʻole o ka mahi mea kanu, no ka hanaia'na o ka hou breeds o nā holoholona, a me ka mea kiekie loa - noho hoomaemae iho o ko mākou noho maikai ana no nā mea a pau mai. Ua nui hoʻi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa (e i makemake, e kapa aku ia lakou obscurantist) e e mālama i ka manaʻo i hoʻokahi wale kemikala insulina ua ola, a, e hoola miliona o diabetics, a hooloihi ae i ko lakou mau ola no ka makahiki!

Concerns e pili ana aaiaoe 'enekinia, originate mai kona hanau i ka makahiki 1972, ka wā i pae o P. Berg (USA) synthesized ka mua recombinant DNA mai oncogenic mea hoʻomaʻi SV40 a me E.coli monkeys. Hope - o E. coli, ole i ke kanaka hiki ole ola. A ka mea, kukulu iho la i ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea e hookomo ana i ka maʻi 'aʻai. ʻepekema i literally makau, a i ole hoi e hoʻomau i ka hana i ia manawa. Aia i ka lōʻihi wā o ka noiʻi 'okoʻa ma lalo o ka ikaika ana o ka moku'āina, i mea like me ka hooponopono ana o ka hana ma luna o nukelea mea kaua.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, ke ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o liluwelo'ōewe hana mea like i loko o ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o'ātoma noiʻi, a no ia mea, hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima i ka Loaʻaʻia poʻe hoʻoweliweli.

I mea, keia ke kelepona 'enekinia, - i ka papalua pahi kaua oi lua - ia ke haawi aku i kekahi kanaka i na makahiki o ke ola, e like me kona makemake iho, akā, e hiki no hoi ia hana lokoʻino weliweli pakalaki no nā mea a pau e noho ana. Mai hoʻopaʻapaʻa, i ka mea ku ole ua hooiaioia, a me ka "hoopuka kumukuai" uaʻikeʻia. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona maʻemaʻe a me kaʻino lima o ke kelepona hele wilikî. A, no ka Pahuhopu kumu, ka mea hiki aole hoole, aole hoi pahu aku ai i mua. Ka ulu o ka 'epekema mea malalo i kona wahi lulu kānāwai.