Nā lepeta hanai ia i loko o maoli?

Kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wahi o ka laha ana o lepeta, piʻi pū, e lilo ia i mea nui a oi. Pu me ia, a me ka ulu i ka helu o ka ona mai pū i hiki ia e na holoholona a me ka hopena o kēia mau pilikia Moana.

I kēia lā, he mama eʻohi i ka tick, a ma ka hoʻokiwikā lehulehu mahina paha i loko o ka paka, ma ka mahina, a ma ka mahinaʻai. I loko o ka chitin leho i increasingly panina ana a puni o ka kanaka.

About mea i hanai tick, a ma kona mauʻano hiki ke aoia, e heluhelu i kēia 'atikala.

Ma nā 'ano o nā ticks

All lepeta no a hiki i ka aoao o ka poe liilii, arachnids, obedinyayuschiemu ma kahi o 20 tausani? Ueo. Nā lepeta hanai ia, akā, koko? Kekahi o ka mea ma lalo nei a hooku iho la lepeta hanai a me nāʻano o kaʻai.

Ka nui loa o ka pae aina lepeta - paakiki ticks. Ka mea, e noho ma ka nahele soils a me ka litter. A nau hou i ka popopo kanu residues me ka nui microflora kona nahu iho chelicerae. Ka mea, Neʻe leki ilo ka hoohuoi ana holoholona.

Small nā mea kolo, nahu iho la i ko lakou chelicerae - he hale papaa lepeta (a me ka berena a me ka palaoa). Noho i ka popopo laau'ōpala hoʻi, a ma ka lepo. Ka pūnaewele o ka mahiʻai huahana, ka mea iʻino i ka palaoa, a me ka mānoanoa ko kiliala. Na kanaka e hana ana i loko o kēia mau mea, ka mea hiki i loa ae hookaawale ana i ka ili, ma ke ano o allergic naoh. Ukuia i hanai ma insect nā'aʻaʻa.

Best o nā mea a pau hoʻokolokolo moa ukuia, i mea he pest nui o nā manuʻaiʻia aina. He aha e ÿai i ukuia moa? Ka mea, e hana i ka po, ka wā mai o na mawae, a me ka moa coop, moa kaua, omo lākou koko. Ua 'aʻole hiki i ka nuipa a lesion manu make mai anemia.

Parasites ma mammals kakio lepeta (Sarcoptes scabiei) i i scabies i loko o kānaka. Ka wahine insect kikoo aku e unuhi ma tunnels loa i loko o kaʻili, a kau hua ma laila, a hiki aku i ka li nui, a loa maneo.

He aha e ÿai i ukuia Gamasid? Ka hapa nui o na lala o keia hui, he mau Moana, e hanai ana oia i ka poe liilii, invertebrates, a he nui nō parasites a me vertebrates.

Wai lepeta i, he pono ole i ka wai kino, akā,ʻano nui e ola i loko o nā kai. Mau noa-ola Moana hoouka mai i ka poe liilii, invertebrates, akā, i waena o ia mau parasites o nā holoholona.

Ka loa, he pono ole, a pilikia i loko o Rusia ticks - parasitic koko-keiki omo. Ka mea, pepehi wale ma keʻano o ka honua vertebrates (manu, mammals a me nā mea kolo). Ka poe o ka nui loa ka poeikohoia hiki mai i 2,5 knm ka lōʻihi ma hope o hoʻopiha i ke kino a me ke koko. Maʻamau ka mea, i ka nui o 1,3 knm, kēia nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻi he nui loa, i waena o i mea pilikia loa.

E aʻo hou aku e pili ana i mea na lepeta hanai ma loko o ke ano maoli, e ike i ka noho pilikia loa i kānaka ma ticks.

Tick-hanau encephalitis

Aia ma lalo nō lepeta, aʻo ka loaʻano pākīkē.

Tick-hanau Encephalitis - kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole, a kaulana. Importantly, Tick-hānau Encephalitis mea,ʻaʻole he okoa ole (view) arthropods. Encephalitis hiki hopu i kekahi laha 'o ticks, no laila, he mea hiki ole ke hoomaopopo hiʻona e ho oholo i ka degere o ka pilikia. Akā, ua e hoomanao i keia maʻiʻaʻai ke alakai i ka poho o ke ola.

Ma helehelena he mea hiki ole ke kuhikuhi i ka insect, encephalitis paha ole, nolaila, kūpono ana e e ia ma ka Hike i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, hiki e hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho mai ka waiū i ka Moana.

Ua ticks i oi paha e hana pilikia nā moku halihali mokulele o ka encephalitis. Ka mea, i ka lua o ka inoa - paakiki ticks. Keia inoa ka mea, aie paakiki chitinous e uhi ai, o keʻano o ka aiiay kapa kila. E nā Ixodes a me ka 'īlio, a me ka taiga tick.

ʻano o ka ululaau ticks

Nā lepetaʻai nō ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau? I ke koko o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.

Ka mea, e pili ana i ka ohana o arachnids, akā, e like punawelewele, e ole i milo i ka pūnaewele puni honua, a i pōkole wāwae. Kēia mau parasites - he maoli pilikia no ka poe i like me hele aʻimi ana i ka, ka Lāʻau wahi. Nei, ua loaʻa lepeta ma nā pāpū, a ma nā kula. Ka mea, ke hina ma luna o ka pohaku, a me ke one. Ka hou parasites,ʻo nā hua malu mau mea i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.

E like me ka rula, lepeta kākaʻikahi ala ma luna o ka mika mai o ka honua, a me ka hoouka ma ka luahi, ka mea, e ho'āʻo e neʻe i mau mea ma luna o ka softestʻili. Wahine i oi voracious lepeta, ka mea, e hiki no 6 lā me ka noho i ka waiu koko, oiai na kane a pau i lawa ka saturation a me 3 mau lā.

Wood ticks i kŘpa a uuku, o ko lakou nui i loko o ka moku'āina o ka wi ma ka lōʻihi mai i oi aku mamua o 4 mm o. I ka keikihipa omo i ke koko ma ka nui dala e hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka mai i 120 manawa.

Tick nahu ua ole i manao ai, no ka mea, hoʻolauna iā 'he kūikawā insect tuha e ālai' eha i loko o kānaka. Ma pili ana me ia i ka lōʻihi manawa tick hiki ana mai, alaila e hānai i ke koko.

Maikai hoohalike o ka honi kōkua huai ae na lepeta waiwai pio. I ka Moana loaʻa i ke kanaka, ua lawa oia no kekahi mau minuke i loko o ka ulu lāʻau o ka hope holo ana.

Ma na maʻi laweia aku la oia e ticks

Ike mea e ai ai lepeta, e hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i keia mea he predatory insect ua i ka lawe ana i maʻi likeʻole.

Ticks mea maoli i ka hailona, akā, i ka maoli pilikia o epidemiological manaʻo nui, e holo nōhie i mauʻano: Persulcatus (ole taiga tick), e noho ana i loko o nā māhele Europa, a me ka hawaiian o Rusia; Ixodes Ricinus (a tick i ka 'Eulopa Forest) - i loko o ka Europa hapa.

Ticks hiki e nā moku halihali mokulele o ka kēia mau maʻi:

• encephalitis;
• kuni tick;
• Lyme maʻi (a Lyme maʻi);
• haemorrhagic kuni;
• ke kikohukohu kuni;
• Marseilles kuni;
• babesiosis;
• tularemia;
• ehrlichiosis.

He nui o kēia mau maʻi, ua pilikia loa, a nui loa paʻakikī i ka hana, a me kekahi mau hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka lā wale nō 10-20 ma hope o ka nahu.

nui 'ike

Ma hope o ka mea la ia mea, i ka ukuia i hanai ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau, a mea ia e alakai, oe e ike pehea e hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho, mai predatory nā mea kolo, a me ka mea e hana ina oe nō tick omo ai. Mai poina i ka hoomanao i ka hapa e puka nō ia o ka ili (proboscis), i hoʻolako pono me ka "spike in" uuku. Ka mea i kauohaia ma ke kua o ka tick.

No ia mea, ina o ka huki iho (axis), "ke kākalaioa," a me ka hulu eli a hiki kokoke i kaʻili, a hiki alakai i kaawale mai ke kino mai o ka tick o kona mau proboscis, a hiki koe paʻa i loko o ka dermis.

E pale ia keia, pono e wehe 'ia i ka insect i loko o ka hoʻopoepoe noi (unscrewing), aole i ka pono huki. Ma keia hihia na spike in ma proboscis olokaa ae la i ke kuapo iho (axis), i ke poo, aole ia i hele aku ai.

Inā ka mea nele i ka hana i ka mea pono, wahi omo (ma ka hema poo) e e holoi me ka waiʻona-ʻona nō pulupulu hulu hipa, a laila, e lawe aku oe i ke poo me ka sterile kuikele me ka maʻamau kūkala.

ka hopena

Ticks - na mea kolo, a ina e pono ai ke e ma ke ano maoli no ka lōʻihi manawa (i mahina), a ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka makahiki, me ka ai.

O ke kumu ho i kā lākou immobility, a, ma keia manao, he ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o ka ikaika me ke koe o ka meaola.