'O ka ma'i, 'O nā ma'i a me nā kūlana
Nā mo'olelo o COPD. Hō'ulu'ulu o COPD. 'O nā ma'i ma'i'ōpiopio
Currently, maʻi o ka naehana'ōnaehana i increasingly, he pono ole. Kēia moku'āina o nā mea nei, o ka papa, e makau kauka. Ka mea, paipai aku i kanaka hou nui e pili ana i ko lakou ola.
Lau o COPD
International akamai ma ka Holomua o ka COPD maopopo kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.
- Papa 0 (ʻaʻole naʻe maʻi). 'O kēia ka loiloi mua kahua ma i he mea he kiʻekiʻe pilikia o ka COPD, akā, i ole mau hoaponoia mai hopohopo nona. Man pinepine puʻu, a me ka puʻu i phlegm. Ma keia Mea Maluna o ka COPD ua pono e hoomaka ana. He aha e hiki mai ana?
- ka papahelu I (mehana papa o ka maʻi). Wehewehe aku ma ka mea uuku obstructive loli, ka pinepine cough a me expectoration o sputum.
- ka papahelu III (hanahana loa papa o ka maʻi). Maoli he ea pele kapu ka wā he kanaka exhales. Ke hoomanawanui Ua nō hou ka hakui o ma physical exertion, a exacerbations ana aku pinepine ia. Ma keia ke kahua o ka kanaka naehana'ōnaehana hiki e weliweli loa.
- ka papahelu IV (, ua hanahana loa papa o ka maʻi). Wehewehe aku ma kekahi luna 'ano o bronchial iaʻi, a pinepine hooweliweli i ka make. Aia Ua naehana ka hoʻokō 'ole, he mea pulmonary naʻau.
lapaʻau o COPD
Inc no ka maʻi hoʻoholo ma ke degere o kona ka manaʻo pohihihi. It E e mōakāka loa i ka lapaʻauʻia e leie wale 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ka Holomua o ka maʻi, e like me ka pono me e ia iloko o hale lio. Inā 'oe e ole hoʻopau i nā kumumea e hoʻonui ai i ka Holomua o ka maʻi (no ka laʻana, kikaleki), i ka lapaau e lawe mai i ka makemake i nā hualoaʻa. A papa inoa o ka lapaʻauʻia, i ko lakou helu, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohuiʻia a me nā pharmacological mea hoʻoholo i ke kauka. Ma akemāmā maʻi specializes pulmonologist. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua ike no ka Mea Maluna o ka COPD, e like me kana ike ana i ka hana i kēia mau maʻi puʻuwai.
Inc lōpū maʻi oolea
I ka wā e Hawaii i nanaia na hoailona o ka breathlessness hoomanawanui a hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana bronchodilators. Ke Kauka ke koi 'ia i ka i kēia lapaʻauʻia: "Salbutamol" "Ventolin", "Berotek", "terbutaline", "fenoterol". Akā, ka mea hiki ole lawe ka poe me ka tachyarrhythmias, UPU, decompensated mimikō, glaucoma, myocarditis, aortic stenosis, e like me hyperthyroidism. Ke hoomanawanui hiki ole lawe ka lapaʻauʻia oi ma mua o eha manawa o ka lā. Oe E Mai hana ia oi pinepine. COPD mea he maʻi, i ka iapaau ana ua lawe mai a hiki i ka make ana o ka hoomanawanui, e pono i ke kuleana e pili ana.
He mea pono i ka pono hana inhalation. Inā 'oe i kakau ai no ka manawa mua keia lapaʻau, oe e hana i ka loiloi mua ina hana me ke kauka no laila, i ka mea i hoʻomaopopo' ia e pili ana i hiki hemahema. Medicament nele ana i loko o ka waha (injecting) e like ma ka puka kiʻekiʻe: no ka mea, ka mea, ea i like ka bronchi, aʻaʻole e hāʻule i loko o ka puu. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e pono e paa i kou hanu no ka hanu a me ka noho like 5-10 kekona.
He aha e hana ina oe i ka moderately loa maʻi?
Eia ka mea e ole e lawa ai 'i hoakaka ia no ka lōpū COPD. Kaawale mai o ia mau mea, e pono e lawe lapaau i ka hōʻoi 'ka bronchi a me ka lōʻihi kekahi hana naʻaupō. Oe E kuai mau ia. Broncho-pulmonary maʻi mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kumukuai.
Ma 'ana, i ka lāʻau "Serevent" ua hāʻawi. Ua ua hua mai i loko o ka palapala o ka heihei 'auʻau mahele lāʻau inhaler. Na kaʻoi loa kela la i keia laʻau heluna no nā mākua - 50-100 mg palua i ka lā. Inhalation E hanaʻia nō ia i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā rula.
loa maʻi
Ma keia kahua, i ke kanaka koi ana Anati-hoʻoʻino Inc. E kakau mai i ka lōpū, a kiʻekiʻe dosages o glucocorticosteroids no inhalation. Ia ma ke kēia mau lapaʻauʻia :. "Beclason", "benacort", "Fliksotid", "bekotid" "Pulmicort", etc. lakou i ua hanaʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka heihei 'auʻau aerosols a inhalation pāʻoihana injected i loko o ka puʻu, ma ke nebulizer. Ma ke ala, i kēia mea he loa mākaukau hoʻoluku. Inā 'oe i pulmonary maʻi (COPD), e hiki ke kuai ia.
Eia kekahi, ma keia kahua o ka maʻi i ka malihini lapaau hiki o ka lanakila, a loaʻa ka lōʻihi-hana lāʻau, a ma kŰlń bronchi a me ka corticosteroid no inhalation. Kou kauka i hoakaka ia ai ' "Symbicort" a me "Seretide". Hui ai 'Ke noʻonoʻo i ka loa ka hoʻokō lapaʻauʻia no ka iapaau ana o ke akemāmā maʻi i kēia kahua. Ka mea maoli ku i ka noonoo. Maʻi akemāmā maʻi ke hooki aku i ko lakou ulu ana i loko o kā lākou hana.
, Ua hanahana loa kahua o ka COPD: mea e hana ai?
Ma waho aʻeo ia ai 'i hoakaka ia no ka mea ua hanahana loa kahua o ka maʻi, ka mea, ua hou oxygen ma Inc (inhalation o ka lewa i loaʻa i ka hailona o ka oxygen, lawe mai mau). No keia ina hana, ma ka hale kūʻai i kuai 'inikua huahana, a me ka nui keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke kuai me he meaʻano nui no kuokoa ana, a me na mea uuku la e hiki ai. Ka hope ke lawe pūʻoe ma luna o ke alanui, a i ka pili, ka wā e hoʻomaka e e ikeia shortage o ka lewa. Asthma - COPD, a me ia mea ke ola-na olelo hooweliweli au, no laila, e mau loa, e lawe i ka hiki.
Inā kekahi kanaka mea,ʻaʻole loa elemakule a me ka mea i loko o ke kupono palapala, he mea hiki, e lawe maiʻoki kino. Ma ka pilikia ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i pono ai me mechanical hoʻokomo ea.
Pehea e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o COPD?
Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi o ka naehana'ōnaehana ka loa nui. Ka mua, a me ka loa mea hana nona pale akemāmā maʻi o ka hoʻopau o kona ola uahi paka. Kēia ana ka mana no ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi, a ke hooki i ka kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi i kēia kumumanaʻo. Inā kāuʻoihana e pili ana me kekahi? Iecaianoaaiiie, ma laila ua mau ana a hiki i ka hailona o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia aerosol a hanalima lepo, eʻoiaʻiʻo e akoakoa ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana aiiay lako a pan. Akā, i ka loa ka hoʻokō ana i ka pale maʻi - hoʻokuʻu mai nā palapala hana. I ka maʻi illnesses o ka naehana'ōnaehana, oe e mai ka manawa i ka manawa e hele aku i ke kauka, a e hookolokolo aku la ia.
Laʻana maʻi mōʻaukala
O ka poe hoihoi i ka COPD, 'inikua mōʻaukala o ka Inc i kekahi mea' ike. E ka nānā i ka hana.
I. Information mai o ka palapala holo'āina'ē
1. hoomanawanui ka inoa: Sergeev Vladimir Kuzmich.
2. hoʻomanawanui hoohanau: Male.
3. Age: '53.
4. Location: Omsk, Ul. Red Road, 18/7.
5.ʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana.
6. ka helu a me ka manawa o ka hōʻeaʻana i ka haukapila: 19.02.2014 ma 14:55.
7. Ka lā o ka waiho ana i ka haukapila a hoolilo i kekahi? Aaieou -.
8. Hoouna mai la oia i ka hoʻomanawanui: lawe ma ka ambulance kookoo.
9. Aʻike, i loko o ke kula e haawi aku i ka hoʻomanawanui: kaiāulu-loaa pono-kapakahi lobar pneumonia.
10. maʻi i komo: naehana insufficiency mua ke kahua. Akau-kapakahi lobar pneumonia, kaiāulu-loaa.
II. Ke kumu hoopii o ka hoʻomanawanui
Ka hoomanawanui mau moʻolelo i kona kino ka mahana kīnā 39,5 ° C. Nō hoʻi, a pau ka manawa oia coughs a complains o serous mucus i ka pilikia e otharknut. Kēia paha e ka PAaIEN i ka ÷ naehana hanu nenoaiu.
III. Secondary hoomanawanui hoopii
Ke hoomanawanui no moe, malaise, kino me ka haalulu, hikiʻole i ka pono e lawe mai i ko lakou hana, sweating, migraine.
Kino o ka mea naehana'ōnaehana
Dyspnea: ia lŘlŘ ka wā physical haʻawina ua hui külana.
Cough 'Aʻole i pau ma ka lā, i loko o lōpū dala anao? Aou mucous expectoration. He paʻakikī e otharknut.
Sputum: ma laila, slimy, kaumaha expectoration, ¼ kiaha o ka lā, ka mea, aole ia i hilinaʻi ma luna o kaʻoihana o ke ahonui, i ke ala o kona unremarkable (e like me ka hoike nui naehana maʻi).
IV. 'inikua moʻolelo
Ka maʻi, hoomaka koke February 13, 2014 ma hope o ka noho lōʻihi ma ka anu i ka wa a ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mahana, kū aʻela i 39,5ºS, a malaila ua he maloo cough. Ke hoomanawanui i i inu i kekahi laau. Mau lā ma hope o ka cough ua mua pulu, a kaumaha sputum expectorated. Ka wela no hoi ua hoʻololiʻia no ka eha lā koe. February 19, 2014 i ka hoʻomanawanui i kapaia he ambulance, a ua laweʻia i Omsk kulanakauhale kikowaena haukapila. He Ua diagnosed me ka kaiāulu-loaa pono-kapakahi lobar pneumonia. Ke hoomanawanui ia i kakau. I mai la ia i mua i ole i oia i kekahi maʻi o ka naehana'ōnaehana, i hou i ka huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai. Ua manao i ka mōʻaukala o lōpū COPD maʻi.
V. hoʻomanawanui Life
Sergeev Vladimir Kuzmich i hānau i loko o 1961 ma ke kulanakauhale o Omsk. He ua i ke keiki o kona poe kupuna mua. Kona kaumaha ma hope o ka hānau ua 2700 Mother o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka manawa o kona hanau i 20 makahiki, a me kona makua kāne - 28. ka hoomanawanui i ua breastfed. Ma ka papa mua, ua hele aku la ia ia i ua 6 makahiki. Aʻu i aʻoʻano nui ma luna o eha. Ma hope o ke kula ia i komo aku i ke kula nui. He aʻo like me ka hana.
Information e pili ana i kaʻoihana kahuna. Ke hoʻomanawanui i ka 'oihana i kona makahiki 22, lilo iho la oia i ka hana, ai kukulu. P ÷ ino: i ka hana ma ke alanui, lepo, physical a me ka 'ehaʻeha o overload. 'Aʻole loa aku nei, la oia e hoʻokanaka i kona' oihana.
Ola aku ana i maʻamau. I ka waiwai o ka hoʻomanawanui-keena moe keʻena i loko o ka hale, mai ka pōhaku. Ma mua o ka muli o ka naehana'ōnaehana, ua ola ia i laila mālie, a i ole makemake pōpilikia.
Na maʻi me ke keiki, 'aʻole e hoomanao. Ai ia mau moʻolelo i kekahi manawa, waiho wale aku huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. Kuleana i mea ole maʻi a tuberculosis 'ole nā kiʻie ho'īli maʻi a kōkua iā ia, a me ka hepatitis.
VI. I ka like ana o ke kino
Ke mau ano o ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ke kapa lōpū, ia mea heʻeleu kulana, a me ka ike paka i - ole ao e ia e kekahi mea. Lehalehu t 'aoʻao mau, hoike ana mai o ka paranoia a me ka schizophrenia ka mea,ʻaʻole hoʻi i mālama. Easy gait. Kūkulu kupono. E like me ke kumu kanawai o normostenik. Ke Ana o ka'ā'ī, lima a me na wawae i hapaʻauhau i ka kino lōʻihi. Kiekie - 165 knm; kaumaha - 73 kg. Ke hoomanawanui i nui loa ke kino o ke kaupaonaʻana, obesity hiki koke hoʻomōhala.
System hiki mucous membranes a me ka ili
ʻili ka malamalama a pink hue, mucous membranes, loaʻa nana (maka, lehelehe, ihu, waha) o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi. Ola pigmentation loaʻa. Skin lawa laholio. Ua loaʻa he turgor. ona mau o ka ili ka maʻamau. A no loko mai o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i mau edema loaʻa. Kino i rashes,ʻaʻohe scars,ʻaʻohe kaha onionio,ʻaʻohe hōʻike ma ka ili capillaries.
Hookolokolo ana o ka pahu
Thorax pili i normostenicheskayaʻano. Epigastric huina mea pololei. Paʻa paa i kona umauma kōmi 'ana. Hana lua penei mea pololei. Kekahi 'wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o lākou. Collarbone like pono i ho'ākāka ', uuku i nanaia puka ma luna a ma lalo o lākou. Ma o ka pahu 'ilikai i asymmetrical bumps paha concavities. Scoliosis ua i hoikeia.
Superficial abdominal palpation
Ma kaʻili, probing ka hoʻomanawanui i ole i kekahi discomfort, ka abdomen mea palupalu,ʻaʻole hoʻi i mālama i kekahi ke kanana nei nāʻiʻo a hernia bulges. Symptom Shchetkina-Blumberg ua i hookupaa iho la ia. Inguinal a umbilical apo maʻamau.
Ke ano o ka abdomen me ka hoʻomanawanui, e moe ana ma luna o kona kua
Ke abdomen manao nui no ka mea, o ka mea momoma subcutaneous'aʻaʻa, kona helehelena mea maʻamau, ia mea symmetric, oiai ha ala. Elua la, aohe appreciable peristalsis loaʻa. Aia venous pukapuka ma lalo o ka ili ma ka aoao o ka abdomen, a puni ka piko. Discrepancies rectus nāʻiʻo a me hernias loaʻa. Ke umbilicus Ua ukuhi ai.
VII. A presumptiveʻike,
Ma ke kumu o ke ahonui o ka moʻolelo, ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi, 'ike ma luna o ke ola a me ka Pahuhopu noiʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ke kau e hiki mai ana presumptiveʻike, o pneumonia o ka hapa malalo o ke akemāmā akau, a mea he kaiāulu-lilo. Ka maʻi Ua moderately. Aia Ua hoi he complication, o ka mua ke kahua naehana hanu ole. Eia hou, i ka mōʻaukala o ka COPD maʻi hiki e ka hailonaʻana o ka mea nui hopena a.
VIII. Ke kaʻina o nā ahonui ana
1. pono'ī koko helu.
2. Ultrasound ka ninaninau ana i nā loko aia i loko o ka abdominal lua.
3. Ka Ikepili o ke koko biochemistry (kumuʻiʻo, urea, monakō koko, creatinine).
4. Ka huina mimi.
5. koko Wasserman.
6. Electrocardiogram.
7. Radiography nā loko aia i loko o ka pahu.
8. feces no ke alo o ka ilo.
9. Bacteriological ninaninau o ka sputum.
XI. Ka hope loaʻike, a me kona wehewehe
Ma ke kumu o ke ahonui o ka moʻolelo, mōʻaukala o ka maʻi, vocal a me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ai i hiki ke waiho ae i ka hoomanawanui diagnosed me pneumonia haahaa hapa o ka akemāmā akau, a mea he kaiāulu-lilo. Ka maʻi Ua moderately. Keia naehana insufficiency mua ke kahua.
XII. I mau hea hana Inc
1. Febrile wā pono ke kanana 'moe koena.
2. Ka hoomanawanui E inu nui ana o fluids a me kaʻai helu 15 ma Pevsner.
3. Causal lapaʻau - antibiotics o ke 'ano "+ hectic wā o 5-7 lā."
Kekahi laʻana o ka moolelo o ka COPD maʻi
E hoomanao i kekahi hihia mōʻaukala, ia mea i emi hana hoihoi. Novice kauka e e pono ia ia e heluhelu a me ka kālailai.
I. Personal Information
1. hoomanawanui ka inoa: Ivanov, Pyotr Ilyich.
2. hoʻomanawanui hoohanau: Male.
3. Ka lā o ka hanau: 1958 (56 makahiki).
4. hana: bricklayer.
5. Education: Vocational.
6. Location: Omsk, Ul. Marx, 23/2.
7. ka helu a me ka manawa o ka hōʻeaʻana i ka haukapila: 15.04.2014 ma 20:15.
8.ʻike,: huʻi exacerbation o ka maʻi bronchitis. Naehana hanu ole o ke kahua mua.
9. Other maʻi: hypertension, degere o I, ke kamepiula II.
II. Information e pili ana i ke ahonui o ka hana
Ka mau ka hoao ana - 40 makahiki o ka hana ma ka hana kūikawā - 27.
Description o ka hana ana. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana lā - 8 hola mai hemo mai - 60 minuke. Ke hoomanawanui ke hele ma ka hoomaha ana ma ka 'eleu kūpono. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana kūikawā - Mason.
III. Ka moʻolelo o kona hoʻomanawanui, ka ke ano
I ka hōʻeaʻana i ka haukapila, ka hoʻomanawanui hai aku i ka mea, i ka mai kuni,ʻo ia Kahalaopuna unwell, oia ua ke alahouana, a me ka sputum cough, a me ka ia i hoʻomaka e kinai iho iloko o physical haʻawina. Ma kēia moʻolelo o ka COPD maʻi mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, ia mea he typical.
IV. Information e pili ana i ke ahonui o ka ola
Ke hoʻomanawanui Hawaii i ia mea i maʻi o kekahi STD a mimikō a hereditary abnormalities a me ka noʻonoʻo 'illnesses. He hoi mai la i ka mea,ʻaʻohe hikoko a me neoplasms. Mai na olelo o ka hoomanawanui, me kona poe hoahanau no hoi, mai i mai kekahi mai kēia papa. Ke hoomanawanui hai aku ia i ke keiki ia i ae mai i ka maʻiʻaʻai (ʻo iaʻo Waimānalo), ma ka hou, ia ia he anu a me ka pneumonia i ka 2008. Mea weliweli a 'ino: e uwahi ana, mai ka manawa i ka manawa i ka waiʻona (no ka nui aʻe). He Ua hanauia i ka 1958. He ua i ka lua o ke keiki i loko o ka 'ohana. Au la i, a hoʻomohala i ka maikai ola a me ka pilina ana. Aʻo i loko o ke kula, aʻu i puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui me ka loa ma ka masonry. He hoʻomaka 'ana ka hana i ka makahiki 1985.
V. hoʻomanawanui Survey
Weight - 95 kg, kiʻekiʻe - 188 knm hoomanawanui ka mau ana ka maʻamau, ka moku'āina mea hana, a aole ao e ike paka i ..
ʻili malamalama a pink malumalu, pumehana. Turgor a me elasticity o maʻamau. Subcutaneous momona, ahu iho hiki ke kapa lōpū, ka mea, ua haawi proportionally. Mucous membranes ole i ka nana, i ole i kekahi 'aʻe'. ʻike ākea lymph aka wahi: palpated e neʻe, hoonee aku,ʻaʻole welded i ka'aʻaʻa a puni ia. Iloko o ka hookolokolo ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ua iʻike piʻi discomfort.
Ka 'ole o ka skeletal mā i loaʻa. Ami i ka maʻamau palapala, i ka neʻeʻana ua i kapu, aole he eha i loko o ia mau mea. Ke degere o ka Muscle? Acaeoey, kā lākou mau leo a me ka ikaika i kupono.
Like no ka thyroid gland, ia mea maʻamau nui,ʻaʻole soldered i ka'aʻaʻa a puni ia, lawe lima, i laumania, ka mea 'aʻole i hōʻike wā nana aku la au, mai discomfort. Keia hookolokolo ana mea e pono ai kaʻike,, makemake ole e lawa hoʻokahi wale mōʻaukala o COPD maʻi.
Aupuni kuleana no ka hanu
Ke thorax Ua symmetrical, ka maʻamau palapala, na nāʻaoʻao 'Imi komo proportionally i loko o ka hanu kaʻina. Ua lawe mai nana o na lua ma luna a ma lalo o ka collarbone. Ka mea, e pono na hiohiona a me ka symmetrical. Nā wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā iwi ike pono i olelo ia, ka mea e'ōlewa, ka wā e hoopa mai ia lakou kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui 'aʻole e ala mai oe.
digestive nā loko
'ōpū maʻamau palapala. Ma probing ka pahee ili. Aia mea i eha. Ma hohonu probing 'aʻe i loaʻa. Ke ake i ka hae nui, ka mea, aole e hele ma ka mokuna o ka costal e pio. I ka probing i ka eha, aole ia i kānāwai. I ka nana aku la au i māhuahua Kurlov lihi. Ka laau awaawa, a me ka bladder spleenʻimi ole i ke Akua. Ke hoomanawanui hele i ka 'Ia mau, hookahi manawa i ka lā, i ka hana o ka defecation mea maʻamau.
VI. ka muaʻike,
Ma ke kumu o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka moʻolelo i kona umi i ka wa physical haʻawina (lawe na anuunuu ma 3-4 hehi palaoa),ʻo ia mea colorless mucous sputum a me ka cough, umauma discomfort,ʻikepili mai ka anamnesis (ka hoʻomanawanui i hookolokolo aku la ia i loko o keʻenaʻoihana pathology 'Oihana, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea, he maʻi bronchitis) a me ke kino o ka noiʻi (i loko o kekahi mau palpation ma luna o ka piko o ka malamalama pahu kani ua lohe, i auscultation ma luna o nā mea a pau kino ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hana hanu; ka mea, he pohihihi maloo oa maʻi o) hiki ke ua kūkākūkāʻia ia Ivanov exacerbation o ka maʻi bronchitis. Penei, kauka hookupaa iho la ia i ka speculation. Inā ka Kāohiʻana o ke akemāmā maʻi, a ua hala aku, i ka hoʻomanawanui ka mea, i ole kōkua.
VII. ana manaʻo kuka
1. Total mimi: kupono.
2. Ka Ikepili o ke koko biochemistry: maʻamau.
3. Spirography: hoemi Tiffno Index.
4. General koko Ka Ikepili: kupono.
5. Radiography nā loko aia i loko o ka thorax: oi akaka pulmonary unuhi.
I kaʻike, a "exacerbation o ka maʻi bronchitis," kau ma luna o nā kēia pā:
1. ke hoomanawanui i ka moʻolelo o ke ana ia ia mucous sputum, cough a me ka pokole o ka hanu ma physical haʻawina.
2. Information e pili ana i ke ahonui o ka ola:ʻo ia nicotine,ʻo ia, he maʻi bronchitis.
3. nana o ka hoʻomanawanui manawa i hōʻike maloʻo rales a me ka paakiki hanu.
4. keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina ma i hoʻokumu Tiffno ka ho'ēmiʻana inideka, ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka piko expiratory pele ana, i ka wa a ka roentgen - loa akaka pulmonary unuhi.
VIII. lapaʻau
1. Ke koi 'ano: he pono ole.
2.ʻai: helu 15.
3. hoomalolo "Macropen" - kekahi papa ekolu mau manawa o ka lā. 400 mg.
4. malakeke "Haliksol" - hoʻokahi nui puna ekolu mau manawa o ka lā.
5. nā wikamina "Revit" - He mau o huaale palua i ka lā.
6. papa "Bromhexine" -ʻekolu manawa i ka lā, 0,008 g.
7. Physiotherapy pōaka ma luna o ka pahu, e like me ka pono me iontophoresis.
E pono hoomanao mau, pehea pilikia i COPD. I ka moolelo o ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi, ua oo keʻae i keia.
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