October Palace (Kiev): ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone

Kekahi o ka hana pepa o ka Ukrainian kapikala ua noʻonoʻo i ka October Palace. Kiev haʻaheo kuhikuhipuʻuone hana vibrantly a i hoopaa mai ai a hiki i ka 'aoʻao darkest o kona mōʻaukala.

Masterpiece HIHIHI a me Alexander Beretti

I ka 1834 Dmitry Begichev General hâʻawi wale i kona waiwai i ka ekolu-moʻolelo hale o ke Kulanui o Kiev. Akā, ma ke noi ana o ka kūlanakauhale ahalunakanawai aina i haawiia no i ka hana o ka Institute no Noble poe kaikamahine maanei. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka ma ka 1838 a he i elima makahiki.

Ike ia Kiev kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, Vikentiy Beretti, au koho i ke kaila o ka hopena o classicism. Akā, e hahai ma i ole e holopono ana - a make ihola ia ma mua pau i ka hana a me kana keiki, Alexander. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu o ka ekolu o yoa? Iiai i hele mai. Ua loaʻa nā ola na keena (no na kumu, na haumana a me na kauwa ana), a me ka pololei i ka lumi papa. Ke semicircular risalit neo? Aaiiai? Ka Orthodox a me ka Hui ekalesia. Around hale Park me walkways a me halelewa, a me ka wahi ua hoopuniia e ka pa kiʻekiʻe.

I ia manawaʻaʻole mahuʻi mua ia wale nō hoʻokahi haneri makahiki, o ka townspeople, Ua haawiia i ka haku ana o ka makua a me ke keiki a Beretta, e e kamailio ana no ia: "October Palace". Kiev I inaugurate i ka hou kukulu o ka Institute no Noble poe kaikamahine maanei.

Hea i oe i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hanohano kaikamahine?

Ke kaikamahine o nā aliʻi kumu ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 8 a me 13 makahiki i ke kuleana e komo i loko o ka hoopau ana i ke kula ma ka lehulehu. Ke kālepa ka kaikamahine i hele mai iʻaneʻi ma hope o ko lākou mau mākua a kahu i hana no ia i nui uku (350 rubles i ke kala no ka makahiki). Ua i kekahi kula, a hoomakaukau iho la i ka hoʻonaʻauao aesthetic a me ka pono. Aia i? Anoee:

• Russian moʻokalaleo a me ka moʻokalaleo;
• haole 'ōlelo (Polish, Kelemānia a me Palani);
• theology (Orthodox ole Hui) a me ka ekalesia ke mele;
• Tilly a me ka mōʻaukala;
• makemakika;
• hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka mineralogy a me ke kālaikūlohea;
• unuhi a me nā kiʻi;
• me ka haa ana;
• mea humuhumu lopi ano a me ka housekeeping.

Sciences papa he makahiki eono. Ka polokalamu Ua maheleia i ekolu ano, kela mea keia mea o nā makahiki. I ka pau ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao kula a me ka loaa ana i kekahi palapala puka haumāna puka o ka 'ae' e paa kulana o governesses i loko o nāʻohana o nā aliʻi a me ka poʻe kālepa. No laila, i loko o ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, ke Okatoba Palace (Kyiv) i ka forge o ke ao limahana i loko o ka māhele 'āina. 'Oiai, ma ka mea i waena o nā haumāna puka e loaʻa i ke kaulana mea kākau, poe mele a me nā pianists.

Ko lakou ike ana i na kaikamahine i hele na kumu maikaʻi o Kyiv gymnasiums a me Kumu o ka Kiev imperial University o St. Vladimir. Me lakou pu o ka pono-ikeʻepekema, me Rotehama av Bunge, Vitaly Shulgin, Nikola Kostomarov Nikola Lysenko.

Over manawa, ka Institute no Noble wahine ua lilo no laila, mahalo i ka poe no ko ianei manao i ke aʻo ka mea, ua nui loa aku ma mua o ka mahalo pu i ka manawa kūpono o ke kula. Institutskaya alanui, ma i ke kino i Kapa hou i ke (mamua, Street General Begichev) no ka mea hookahi kumu.

ka Soviet au

Ke hou ka mana i lawe mai loli ma nā mea a pau spheres o ke ola. No laila, i ka 1919, ka mea i paʻa ma ka Institute no Noble kaikamāhine ma muli o ka nele o ka poe ma ka aina. A alanui i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka proletarian kipi - 25 October. Here, pokole neo? Aaiiai? Aupuni oihana, a laila, noho ihola Collegeʻili oihana puolo.

A hou milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hale ua pili i ka hoi ana mai o ke kulanakauhale nui, o ka Republican kūlana i ka makahiki 1934. October Palace (Kiev) lilo i ka noho ana o ka NKVD. Ma kona hale ahu i ihola i nā keʻena no ka pili pio, e like me ka pono i pa no ke alahouana, a me ka hooko. Aia i ua ke alahouana, a me ka make ma ka mea maikaʻi poeikohoia o ka Ukrainian intelligentsia - kākau moʻolelo, Artists, nā mea hana keaka, kauka, loio, koa. A pau ka poe i manaoio i ka hou ke aupuni, a me ka mai a haawi aku i ko lākou'āina, e noho ma ka'āina'ē mai.

Ka lukuia, a me ke ola

Na Mahele World War luku i ka hale a hiki i ka honua. Kona hou (i loko o 1952-1958 makahiki), he kime o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone alakaʻiʻia Alekseya Zavarova lilo maoli mahalo manawa. He hana i ka hana o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka o Kiev - poe hana, nā haumāna, kiʻekiʻe kula nā haumāna, e like me ka pono me moʻomeheu a me ke akamai. Mai ia manawa koke nō, ua ka kūhelu inoa o ka hale, e e'ōlelo ai me October Palace. Kiev wehe aʻela ia i nā puka o ka hale aliʻi no na nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi mua December 24, 1957.

Ma ka hapalua like-1970s, keia wahi i ka papa kuhikuhiE loa o ka aina. Ke auditorium Ua lawe mai i ka 2200 kanaka. Noho iho la na ka mea nui hana, 'aha mele, halawai a me congresses ma Ukraine. Kela a me keia makahiki, ua Christmas aoao. Eia hou, i ka wa a ka hale, wehe aku kekahi mau pauku - panina Ballet, hoolaʻi hula, mele a me ka poʻe mele.

International Center o Culture a me Arts

Ua injected New manawa i loko o ka kālai'āina a me ka nohona poepoe o ka aina ka hawaiian koa. Hana mikiʻala makani o ka loli i ka makahiki 1991 i miliona o Ukrainians manaolana no ka hou ola i. Mai la a hui hou i ka mea hou i hala, ua Kapa hou holoʻokoʻa kulanakauhale a me prospectuses, ka hui, a me ka wahi. Ma lalo o ka luna hai hum o Leeuwerikplein a me ka topographical HOU Institutskaya Street hoopaa iho ai i kona mālama '-Soviet inoa.

Palace keia manawa a pau koe ka oiaio uhane mawaena konu o ka Ukrainian kulanakauhale alii. No laila, i kona waihona hoʻolaha i ka hanana ohi o ka puke hou ma mua o 70 000 puke. Aia nō kekahiʻano o ka hana a me ke komo 'ana o ka loa-ikeia kākau moʻolelo, i ka haku mele, diplomats, nā loea kālai'āina, parliamentarians a me nā lehulehu na kii i ka pilina i ka uhane hou o Ukraine. Ua pono-ho'āʻia a akea maikai, o ka hoʻopaipai mea mau i ka loa o keʻano o nā hōʻike. Manawa kūpono Center huahelu mai ka ohana 'ohi' ia i ka nui kūwaho hoʻi o kaʻaha kūkā, symposia, seminā a me congresses.

Ua i loko o ka XXI kenekulia, i ka hale i ka International Center o Culture a me Arts. Competition a me Kuʻu i hoʻonohonoho 'aneʻi i aupuni aiiia. Mea Pâʻani a aeoaeuneiai keaka poe a me ka Concert Ensemble mai kekahi mau aina i manao ia he hanohano, e hele mai ma luna o kona kahua.

A me ka lehulehu mai o ka maʻa, kamailio e pili ana i ka konu, He pronounces "October Palace" (Kyiv). helu na kulanui nei hoʻololi hou. Ka hale ua no kahi kokoke i ka ke Kuokoa Square ma luna o ka puʻu i loko o ka hale helu 1, akā, ke alanui lani haneri.