Phosphorus pōʻaiapuni

Phosphorus - kekahi o ka mea nui wale Nine Inch hehee wale 'ole i loko o ka ulu ana o ke ola meaola. He He He lâlâ 'o ka protoplasm, a me ka hapanui o ka holoholona a me ka kanu i nā polokina. Man phosphorus mea nui no ka ulu kūpono 'ana o nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa, e like me ka hōʻoia i ka maʻamau functioning o ka lolo. He mea känalua 'Academician A. E. Fersman kapa ia he hehee ai o ke ola a me ka manaʻo.

phosphorus kalapona ma o ka biosphere ua mele o kekahi mau nā huahelu - ia pōhākau, lepo, mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ke kumu o ka hapanui o ka phosphorus i huiʻia ma keʻano o kekahi mea pōhaku apatite, a mai nā 'mai ka 5 a hiki i 36% phosphorous'okesaside. Apatite nā pōaka i loaʻa i loko o igneous pōhaku, a me ka wahi o ko lakou hui 'ana me sedimentary. Nui me ke koe o keia mea pōhaku loaʻa i loko o Brazil, a Norway, a me ka mea no ka nui loa i loko o ke kahua o ka Khibiny Mountains (kola Peninsula).

Ma weathering 'ia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lewa rula, lepo nāʻakika o ola meaola, e luku apatites, a i' ole ma o ka biochemical phosphorus kalapona uhi bio-, hydro- a me ka lithosphere.

Nā mea kanu omoʻia mai o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe posapahate anions o phosphoricʻakika a me ka loaa hehee aiʻano nui i loko o generative nā loko - hua a me ka anoano. Wahi likeʻole o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana no ka ai holoholona a me nā kānaka, a me nā phosphorus pōʻaiapuni mau.

Ma kekahi holoholona meaola mau 'ia physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana pili me ka cleavage, hoʻololi kemikala a me nā Nine Inch loli' o phosphorus i huiʻia. Ma mammals, keia hehee ai ua hookomoia ma na nā polokina o ke koko, i ka waiū, nā aʻalolo, iwi a me ka lolo'aʻaʻa. A hooku iho i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o nukelea nāʻakika - na hui' ole i loko o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o laila 'o ia aaiaoe' ike. Ma hope o ka make ana o ola meaola phosphorus paʻa kalapona - ka hehee ai ua hoʻi mai i loko o ka lithosphere, e kahe mai ana mai biochemical pōʻaiapuni. Ma lalo o kekahi rula (e laʻa me, he nihinihi loli o climatic olelo ma lalo o kuekueni'ōmiko, wela, kaʻakika o ka wai, a pela aku.), Mass make ana o meaola ia lŘlŘ a me ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka'ōpala hoʻi ma luna o ka seabed. E like me ka hopena, i ke kahua o ka hou hoʻokomo kālā o ka phosphorus-i loaʻa ka pöhaku o sedimentary ka molekumu o (e like, posapahate). Over manawa organogenic pōhaku - bioliths - lilo i hou kumu o keia hehee ai i loko o ka biogenic pōʻaiapuni.

Like i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni a pau o ka mea i loko o ke ano maoli, i kēia kaʻina vigorously intervenes kanaka. Phosphorus a me kona hui e hoohana ia ma ka metallurgy, Nine Inch hana, ma ka hana o detergents, ihoiho a me pharmaceuticals. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE consumer o phosphates ka mahiai. Kēia hehee ai He pono no kiʻekiʻe-papa mea kanu flowering a me ka fruiting, ia maoli he hooilo hardiness, a ua komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ke kumu kahua. Akā, ma ka mahiai soils phosphorus lako ua i nā depleted, a no laila ia mea e pono ia e mea hoʻomomona no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o i hana nā mea a pau o ka mea hookahi posapahate pohaku, a me ka apatite.

Pela, ke phosphorus kalapona komo pū hou nā loulou anthropogenic - hana a me ka mahiai. Kanaka hana nona ma e hoʻoulu ai i ka lehulehu o keia hehee ai i loko o ke kaiapuni. O kŰia, i kapaʻia e kānakaʻepekema Sushi phosphatizing, Ua pono, e hopu MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, a pōʻalo o phosphorus nā minelala hao, e hana i mau lala o ka agro-hanalima eiiieaena. Phosphatization loa intensively ulu ana ma industrialized wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe heluna kanaka paʻapū. Ma sparsely nń wahi pa, a ma ka apatite a phosphorite hoʻouku mau mea, he mea, ma ka mea ku ole, defosfatizatsiya.