Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Ke ao nei i ka hailona o loea kanaka. Akā, no laila, i loko o kekahi kanaka hui pu iho la kekahi mau nā mea hiki - o ka rarity. Great maoli o Ukraine, a mākou makemake i ka hai aku, e kekahi o ua poe la - generously ia i ka manawaleʻaʻia e ke Akua. He ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he haku mele nui, akā, no hoi me ka artist.

Ma ohana nui ka

Aia i kekahi kulanakauhale ma ka Cherkasy māhele Morintsy. Here Ua hanau Taras Shevchenko (March 9, 1814). Haku mele make 03/10/1861. Kēia makahiki, i ka abolition o serfdom. A me Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich i "hookupu". Aʻole ka haku o ia iho, i kona ola, hana a me nā hana hoʻonanea.

Makua - Grigoriy Ivanovich - ua hoi i ka pā kaua. A me nā mea a pau a kāna mau keiki he nui. Ka mea, - i ka waiwai o ka haku hale, ua Vasily Engelhardt kona inoa. Ma ka makua mau kūpuna i iho mai o T. Zaporizhzhya Cossack Andrew. A i loko o ka ohana o kona makuwahine (Ana Yakimovny) - Prykarpattia o nā meaʻeʻe moku.

Me ka unkind stepmother

Soon kaʻohana hoʻoneʻe i ke kauhale o Kyrylivka. Here Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich pau keia la i kona koke makahiki. Ae, koke i ka mauna e hina ma luna o nā mea a pau o ia mau mea - koʻu makuwahine make. Makua i mare i ka wahine kāne make. ʻo ia iʻekolu keiki a lākou iho. oia ka oi akuʻAʻole makemake Taras. Ukali ia e malama i ka maka kaikuaana Katya - oia ua ano keia ano, compassionate. Soon, ua mare a me ka haʻalele i ka 'ohana. A e mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuwahine, a me ka makua kāne i hana ole.

Taras huli 12. Ma mua,ʻo ia i hana ma ke kumu. Alaila, hina iho la i ka ikona pena. Ka mea, hele aku la ia mai ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i kauhale. No hoi Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich kekahi, teenager hipa. He malama no ke kahuna.

Kekahi mea ua maikai: ma ke kula aʻo i ka heluhelu, a kākau. "Bogomazov" hoʻolauna i ke keiki me ka simplest unuhi rula.

Ma ka hale o kona haku

Akā, eia ka mea, 16 Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich lilo i kauwa o ka hou haku hale - Paul Engelhardt. O kekahi o kona mau kiʻi, ua kakau iho la hope - i ka 1833. He ka mua ike watercolor pena Shevchenko. Ua ua i loko o ke kaila o nā laila kaila kiʻi-'āhihi.

Akā, mua, Taras mālama lākou me Povarenkov. A laila, hōʻike 'ia i ka Cossacks. Eia naʻe, mea, ua hoʻomaka 'pena, a aloha aku ia ia.

Mahalo oe i haku. No ka mea, a pau i loko o ka serf kekahi kanaka i ka wā āna i ua ma Wilno (e Vilnius), hoouna Taras i Yanu Rustemu - he kumu ma ka kūloko kulanui. He ua he portraitist maikai. A i ka wā o kona haku i manaʻo mai e noho i loko o ke poʻo, a i kekahi kauwa loea me ia. Like, e au i keʻano o ka hale pena.

Noho ana ma ka paka

22 makahiki ua Taras. Once ka mea, ua i loko o ka Summer Garden, a redraw i ke kiʻi. Aʻu i luku ai i ka noho ana me ka artist mea i kona poe kamaaina. Ka mea, ua Ivan Soshenko. He lilo i kokoke hoa o Taras. No kekahi manawa ka mea, i noho i loko o ka ia keʻena. A lohe o Shevchenko make, Ivan Maksimovic pu aku i kona pahu i ka Kaneva.

No laila, Soshenko keia, naʻe me ka Ukrainian haku mele Eugene waihona meli (i mea kekahi o ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo pehea loea Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich - artist), alakai aku i ka novice no ka ike lea i ka "pono" kanaka. Ua Ua lawe ia Basil Grigorovich. Ka mea, ua i ke kakauolelo o ka Halau o Arts. He iho mai, mai Piryatin, pili kēia ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana no oe i loko o Ukraine, a ma nāʻano kōkua novice pena. He i na mea a pau i hiki ia, e hoolapanai mai i Shevchenko mai serfdom i hana ai. Ua i aku la ia i ka haku mele i ka lā o kona kala, hoolaa ai ka poem "Haydamaky".

i hoʻolauna i ka haku o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli o ke kua'āina ola, he kumu Taras o ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts Alekseem Venetsianovym. A hiki i ke kaulana Karlom Bryullovym, e like me ke kaulana haku mele Vasiliem Zhukovskim. Ua ua he maoli waiwai.

Great walohia ulu nō keʻano ia, Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. Kona makakū Kawaihae i e hoomaka.

Ka mea, ua nui a hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka loaʻa kekahi talena o keia poʻokela Ukrainian.

Free ma hope!

A pau kaukaʻi ma luna o kona haku - Engelhardt. Ka mea hoopii i ka manaʻo kanaka. Ua hana i pono. A malū palapala hoopii no Shevchenko o Karl Bryullov - kēia academician kaulana o ka pena - wale wahie i ka makemake o ka landowner, e loaʻa iā ia kekahi kauwā tidy huina. Shevchenko noi no ka a me Kumu Venetsianov aponoia i loko o ka pā hale imperial! Akā, i kēia mana kiʻekiʻe i ole hoʻoneʻe hana aku ai i ka lepo. Me ke kunou ana i ka ke kahu moku, hele aku i ke pookela mea kākau. A pau i ole no kuʻu kaumaha!

Taras noho i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele. He makemake kuokoa. Ma hope o ka lohe ana e pili ana i ka hoʻokō 'ole' aʻe, hele mai la ia i Ivan Soshenko ma,ʻAʻole eʻole naʻau i loko. A hiki hooweliweli e hoopono mai i kona haku ...

Aia nō ua make koke na hoa a pau o ka artist. Ua makemakeʻAʻole i hiki i nui hoʻi, he pōpilikia! Lakou manao e hana pela. Mākou iʻike i ka mea e kuai Engelhardt. Mākou i kaumaha aku ia ia i kekahi incredibly nui na dala o ka wale kekahi serf - 2500 rubles!

A i ka ma ka mea, ua. Zhukovsky kipi me Bryullov:ʻo ia e huki i kona kiʻi. manawa laila, kau ma luna o ka lottery - i loko o ka Anichkov Palace. Loaa a me keia i ka maikaʻi loa kiʻi. No laila au e hāʻawi aku au i ka noa 24-makahiki-kahiko pā Shevchenko. Ua ua i ka 1838

Ka Taras ke aloha aku nei au mau hoa no keia? He hoolaa Zhukovsky "Ana" - kona loa nui poem.

I ka hookahi makahiki - ke komo i ka Academy o Arts. Shevchenko lilo a me ka haumāna a me ka kupaʻa hoa Karla Bryullova.

I kēia mau makahiki - loa alohilohi,ʻoliʻoli ola i loko o ka Kobzar. Ma luna o ka lio, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, noho iho la Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. Konaʻike hoʻokumu ua ho onui ana hou ka mana.

Ua kupuʻAʻole wale nō, akā, i poetic makana. Just mau makahiki ma hope (ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu mai serfdom) au i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka "Kobzar". I ka 1842 - "Haydamaky". A me ka pena "Ana" i hanaia i loko o ka hookahi makahiki. Ua ua ike i na mea he nui. Artist kakau iho la ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kona mau eponymous poem.

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Petersburg a hiki penetrating Belinsky,ʻaʻole wale mai i maopopo, akā, i ikaika nema aku i ka pau Ukrainian moʻokalaleo. Ka mua mahiai i ka oi aku nema aku. I hoʻopuʻukahua i ka 'ōlelo i loko o ka mea ana i palapala iho ai Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. Ua ike kona poem wale provincialism.

Akā, Ukraine iho pono a me ka mahalo, a oluolu i ka haku mele. He lilo kona kaula.

I ke kaawale ana hoʻokuewa wale 'ia

Hele mai ka 1845-1846 biennium. He hele mai kokoke i Cyril a me Methodius. Ka mea, he keiki kanaka, ka poe i hoihoi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Slavic kanaka. Ma pakahi Ukrainian.

He umi mai ka p ÷ ai hopu i ka 'āhewa' ana i hana i ka politi hui. A me Shevchenko Ua ua ike like hewa. ʻOiai e noiʻi i ole i hiki ke hooiaio akaka kona pilina me Cyril mefodievtsami. Ia ia i loko o " 'aʻe" kauoha mai ai i ua haku "outrageous" poem ma ka maʻiʻo. Ae, a hiki ma ka Little Lūkini 'ōlelo. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia kaulana Belinsky manaoio i "loaa" ia no kona poem "Dream". No ka mea, - he ahuwale satire ma luna o ke aliʻi, a me ka mō'īwahine.

E like me ka hopena, i lawe 33-makahiki-kahiko Taras i ka mau. Ua hoʻouna pū me ke kula i loko o ka Orenburg māhele 'āina. I kahi e merges me ka maka o aneea oneiaey. Akā, i ka poʻe hewa mea ua i ke koa i pololei loa, e kākau i kekahi mea, a huki.

He hoouna aku i kekahi palapala i Gogol, me ka poe i ao ole kino ike mau. Zhukovsky, a hoouna aku la i ka wahī. Me ke noi e elicit aloha wale no ka mea, - ka ae e pena. Fussed ma luna ona, a he nui koʻikoʻi 'ē aʻe kanaka. A pau i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Kēia pāpā ua i hoʻokiʻekiʻe.

A laila, Shevchenko i i hōʻikeʻia nani, ho'āʻo e somehow hōʻike lākou makakū ano. Kekahi mau puke i ua kākau - ma Russian. Kēia, no ka laʻana, "Princess", a me "ka Artist" a me ka "kapu". Ka mea, i ka hailonaʻana o nā lāliʻi, mai kona kino Kawaihae.

Ka haku mele hoi i St. Petersburg i ka 1857 me ka a pau ua komo 'o loko o poetry, a me ka pena. ʻO kaʻohana makemake makemake i ka i, akā, ka mea i hana ole.

Au i ka mea i nō ia i ke kula puke - no na kanaka. A ma Ukrainian, o ka papa, 'ōlelo.

Ma St. Petersburg, make aku la ia. Ma mua, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka kūloko ilina. A huiʻo ia i ka mahina, e like me ka makemake o ka haku mele, hu ae la i ka pahu me kona lehu i Ukraine. A ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma luna o ka Dnieper - ma Chernecha mauna. He kokoke Kanev. He ua 47 wale nō makahiki.

i No kia Kobzar i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Kona he ākea hoʻomau hele ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917. Mawaho o ke aupuni, kia hoʻomanaʻo i i ka poʻokela kanaka i kukuluia Ukrainian diaspora.

A hiki i ka 2014 kaulana o ka 200th lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona hanau ana, e helu i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me nā mea, i kapaʻia i loko o kona hanohano. Ka mea,ʻikeʻia i loko o 1060 i ka 32'āina. A ma kekahi mau 'âinapuni.