Māhū-Baikal Cossacks: mōʻaukala, loina, na aoao, a me ka maʻamau o ke ola

Māhū-Baikal Cossacks - thunderstorm samurai - ua ma luna o ka mamao mau kihi o ka motherland a me ka paʻa o ka mea o ke statehood. Loa wiwo ole, kuleana, ikaika kula, ka mea mau loa ana ku i kaʻenemi ka maikaʻi loa huahelu.

moʻolelo

Māhū-Baikal Cossacks muaʻikeʻia i loko o nā forties o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, ka wā Don a me Orenburg ua hāʻawi manawaleʻa e neʻe i undeveloped oi hou Lūkini aina. Eia, no ka mea, e kaumaha ana i ka moku'āina nui nā manawa kūpono no ka hooulu ana o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai, i ka helu ana i haawi ala i ka moolelo. Palena me ka hikina, aʻaʻole loa maluhia mau hoalauna i e hoomalu, a me ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks, ia meaʻaʻole paha i kekahi ke hana.

I koi 'ia i ka ikaika a me ka makaʻala mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka kūloko heluna - ka Buryats, a nō inaina a hoʻokau i ke koko o Genghis Khan, ka Tungus, ka mea hoi e ole paulele i ka malihini. Māhū-Baikal Cossacks e like me ka baton hoomauia. Ka mea, o ko lakou mau i hoohui ai i ke aupuni a pau Ural, Orenburg, Siberia. Pakaua ma ka Angara a me Lena waiho chieftains Cossack naehana a me Perfilieva Beketov, a iwaena o na explorers mua, ke hoomaikai no ke aupuni meʻe, CossackʻImi Loa Semona Dezhnova.

Ka mua huakaʻi

Mua i Lake Baikal no, loaa ae Kurbat Ivanov me kona Cossacks. Alaila, hoomaka iho la i ka laha ana o ka māhū-Baikal, hoʻokumu, a hooikaika aku la i ka pili aloha me na kamaaina, ka poe i aʻo, a hiki loa pinepine hui pū i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ke kaua. Māhū-Baikal Cossacks, ka mōʻaukala o ka i pili ai i ke kai eʻe Erofey Pavlovich Khabarova (1649), i pili i ka Lūkini Amur māhele 'āina, a ma ka 1653 i ano kūkulu Chita halepaahao - i ka wā e hiki mai kapikala o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks. Paul ka inoa Beketov, he Cossack, ka mea i waiho i ke kulanakauhale o Chita, kaulana a hiki i kēia lā. Rusia ulu hou nā panalāʻau e, loa waiwai, nani a me ka maikaʻi kēia.

I ka Cossacks ke hoʻomau i ka neʻeʻana i ka hikina, he wahi paa o ka Baikal ua e pono. Hele mai E ke Kumu, e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ola a me ka ola o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā mea a pau hou Cossack regiments ia ma ka waena o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia i hanaʻia i loko o ka mokuna hao wale. Ma ke ala, i ka Buryats no ka mea, o kona militancy lawe nani-ike'āina no ka mea, o ka lakou i hana a i hoomakaukauia ka nui shelves ua hōʻike hewa no ka hooikaika ana ia palena kumu hoʻohālikelike a. I loko nō o ka mea i ka kūhelu mokuna me Mongolia ma kahi e, aʻo ka helehelena o Russian Manchuria i loko o kēia mau wahi i ole hoʻokipa, e aho, ma ka mea ku ole, e like me kekahi e höʻike ana i ka pono. No laila, ka mea i hana i ka piha, a ma ka manawa o ka launaʻole ma Hawaiʻi o Cossacks.

ambit

I ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia ma ka palena hikina, i mua o ka laina lōʻihi o ka paʻa i nā pā kaua (na pakaua e), i kukulu ia e ka Cossacks hana. Ma ka mua o nā loina pua rose aaoaeuiuo auoae - "kahu", kahi makahiki-a, a puni ka huahelu, patrols, he mau Cossacks. Mau hoʻouna kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale mau kihi ma nā mauna a me nā steppes o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa - i ka poe o ka iwakalua-kumamalima i hoʻokahi haneri Cossacks.

Ia mea, o ka Cossacks māhū-Baikal māhele 'āina e hana i ka lawe lima palena laina. Ua notifies oe o ka enemi, a ua hiki ke repel i ka enemi ma luna o lākou iho. Akā nō ka mea, ua i lawa Cossacks ma luna o ia ka lōʻihi palena laina. A laila, i ka Auguseto resettles he wahi lihi iki o "e hele ana kanaka" ma ka hikina mau kihi, e mau kihi dute. Ua mahuahua dramatically helu o Cossacks ma Transbaikalia. A laila, hele mai i ke kūlana kūʻokoʻa o ka māhū-Baikal Cossack hao wale - i loko o March 1871.

Kiaaina-Nui

mai au i hele mai ai me keia aoao, e hoomalu aku i ka hikina palena o N. N. Muravov, ka mea i ka papahana o ka hanaia'na o ka Cossack poʻe hao wale, a me ka Emperor a me ke Kuhina o Kauaʻoluʻolu i aponoia i kēia hana. Ma na outskirts o keia nui aina ka mea, ua i ka hana i ka poe koa ikaika, i hiki ke paʻi me kekahi enemi. Ua nāʻAʻole wale i ka Don a me Siberian Cossacks, akā, Buryat a me Tungus ho okumu. Mahuahua, a me ka kua'āina heluna o Transbaikalia.

I ka helu o ka poʻe hao wale i heʻumikumamāwalu tausani, kela mea keia mea o ka i hoomaka hana, he umikumamahiku, a hele aku la ma ka Holiday wale kanalima-ʻewalu makahiki. Ua pili kona ola a pau, me ka hoomalu ana o ka mokuna. Eia, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana ka mea i hana i ka mooolelo o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks, mai ko lakou ola a pau, a me ka upbringing ana o na keiki, a me ka make iho i pili me ka hoomalu ana o ka moku'āina. Ma hope o 1866, ua hoemi ia i ka hoakaka hana ola i ka iwakalua-nā makahiki, maluhiluhi o ka ia koa pa alima ua he kope mau o kaʻo Samuel o ka Don hao wale.

Hoʻomanaʻo a me ka make

None o ka oihana kaua ma ka makahiki,ʻaʻole me ke komo 'ana o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks. Chinese kai eʻe - ka mea, ua i ka mea mua e komo Beijing. Ke Kaua o Mukden, a Port Arthur - he koa Cossacks mele mele ai mamao. A me ka Lūkini-Japanese Kaua, a me ka First World pu ma kekahi kaʻao o ka ikaika, a me ka tenacity koa oʻAʻole eʻole ke koa zabaykaltsev. Hoopii māhū-Baikal Cossacks - pouli omaomaoʻaʻahu a me ka melemele ka hahau ana - i ka weliweli o ka Japanese samurai, a ina lākou helu 'aʻole i oi aku i ka Cossacks oi aku mamua o Elima oʻu hahau ana, aole lakou i aa e hoouka. Ae, a pinepine nalowale i loko o nui loa.

I ka 1917, i ka Cossack koa o Baikal loaʻa nō, ua 260 tausani kanaka. Aia he 12 nui kauhale a me 69 kauhale a me 15 noho. Ka mea, kokua aku i ke alii no ka kenekulia, hookauwa aku la ia ia, ma ka pono a hiki i ka hope kulu o ke koko, ia mea no ka mea,ʻaʻole ka mea, ua maliu mai ke kipi, a ma ke Kanawai War decisively kaua me ka Red Army. Ka mea, ua ka mua manawa ia lakou i ole e loaa, no kā lākou mau kumu, he pololei ia. No laila, i loko o Harbin hoʻokumuʻia ka nui panalaau ia, a i ka extruded mai Rusia māhū-Baikal Cossacks hana.

haole aina

O ka holo ana, i nā mea a pau o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks kaua aku la i ka hou Soviet? Eia, aia nō ka poʻe i kākoʻo i ka Reds. Aka, ka hapanui o ka haʻalele ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ka barona Ungern a me Ataman Semyonov, a ho'ōla i pau ai i loko o Kina. A iʻaneʻi i ka 1920, kēlā mea kēia mea o ka Cossack poʻe hao wale, ua Soviet mana eliminated, i ua mea hoʻoheheʻe. I Manchuria a me ko lakou mau ohana ke haʻalele wale ma kahi o umikumamalima hapa haneri o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks, kahi e hana Tryokhrechye - helu o nā kauhale.

Mai China ka mea, pihoihoi iho la ia i kekahi manawa i ka Soviet palena kaua, akā,ʻike ihola i ke futility o ia a me ka Palekana. Ka mea, i noho ai i ko lakou mau mooolelo, i ko lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola a ke Soviet koa a hemo ka wā i kūpono 'ma Manchuria, 1945. He ka loa kaumaha manawa ia uhi me ka nani transbaikalian Cossack poʻe hao wale loa haihai. Kekahi emigrated hou - i Australia - a noho i loko o Queensland, kekahi wahi, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o ka Baikal'āina, a ma aneea oneiaey, kahi ia i manao i ke ana. Nā mamo o ka malihini mare, mai China i ole haʻalele.

hoʻi

mau i ke kapikala o ka māhū-Baikal Cossack e heluhelu. A mau makahiki aku nei, aole i weheia he kia hoʻomanaʻo Petru Beketovu, Cossack, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia kūlanakauhale. Mōʻaukala i nā hoʻihoʻi, hoi ke ola a me ka moolelo o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks. He ho'āʻo nei i ka nalowale ka ike, e hoihoi mai - e like me ke kahiko kiʻi, palapala, diaries, a me nā palapala 'ē aʻe.

Ma luna o 'oe ke ike kiʻi o ka First Verkhneudinsky regiment, a i kekahi hapa o ka Cossack hao wale. I ka manawa o ka pana regiment au i loko o lōʻihi - elua - ma luna o ka hana huakaʻi i loko o Mongolia, ma ke kipi i wahi i ka 1911. Ano, ua ike i ka Cossacks kākoʻo iā ia, wahi i ka Pākē poʻe hao wale, ka malama kamailio, a, o ka papa, ai ka ikaika, e like me ka manawa, kaua. Mongolian Hike muli o kona kulana he iki ikeia. Keia ua oi ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe olelo ai ma ka manawa i hana ole a hiki Ataman Semyonov a me Cossack luna, ka mea i hoolilo loa lanakila wahi ia ia iho kino.

A me ua kanaka he nui aku kiʻekiʻe-lele ana - a hiki wā e hiki mai White pūkaua. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka Hawaii photo luna - G. A. Verzhbitsky, i pii ole e hookeai ai, hoʻopio ka impregnable pā Chinese - Sharasume.

mau mooolelo

Na Papa i mau pio ka polokalamu Cossacks ma koa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loko o nā mea a pau ka oihana Luna Hooponopono i ka oi aku ulu mahiʻai, holoholona? Aneii a me kekahi mau akamai. Na maoli hana ua ho'ākāka 'ia, a me ke ola, a me ke koena o ke ola ana o ka Cossack, nānā' ole o kona kulana i loko o ke kaua. Akuma ka i paʻa ma ka Field Service, i ka hooilo ua hakakā aʻo, haʻi akulaʻo Samuel. Aka hoi, ka! A me ka hewaʻaneʻane halawai ma ka Cossacks, ua ka nui i ka nohona kaulike. Ka mea, naʻi i ka aina, a no ia mea, manao kuleana e komo ai i laila.

Men i hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu a me ka lawaiʻa hele mākaukau e like me ka kaua: ka nomadic ohana iʻaʻole hoʻi e ao e pili ana i ka ho'āhewa wale. Mai ka cradle maʻa i ka holo a me ka lima o nā keiki, a hiki loa kaikamahine. Women i koe i loko o ka pā kaua, i ka wa a ka holoʻokoʻa kāne heluna i loko o ke kaua, he nui na manawa ana kipaku i nā kaua, mai kahi'ē. Like i loko o ka Cossacks i mau mamua. Mea maʻa mau, ka mea e alakai ana ia ia i nā hana i wae kanaka i akamai, loea, a i nui pilikino kānaka apau i mākaukau. Lakou ano hanohano, ka waiwai,ʻaʻohe kūlana ma ke koho i i pāʻani i kumu. A ua malama hoi atamans a me nā manaʻo hoʻoholo o ka Cossack kaiapili unquestioningly na mea a pau mai ka mea uuku i ka nui.

manaoio

Nā clergy Ua i koho - o na kanaka loa haipule a me ka literate. Ke kahuna i ke kumu no nā mea a pau, a me kana olelo ua mau ukali. Na Cossacks poe i ka loa tolerant kanaka o ia mau manawa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, ia lakou iho e hana, he haipule, pau ia Orthodoxy. Ke ahonui, ma muli o i ka oiaio i ka mea mea mau i loko o ka Cossack poʻe hao wale, he Old i manaoio, Buddhists, Mohammedans.

Part o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe ia mea i ka ekalesia. O ka hale i ua mau ua generously weheʻia i ke kālā, i ke gula, pipiʻi hae a me kitchenware. Life Cossacks hoʻomaopopo like me ka hana ana i ke Akua, a me ka fatherland, no ka mea, aole loa he hapa-heartedly. I kekahi hana i hana 'flawlessly.

Rights a me ke kuleana,

Dute ma ka Cossacks ka poe hana pela e ka mea, he wahine ke nânâ i ka mahalo, a me ka mahalo (a me nā pono kīvila) me na kanaka. Inā he Cossack i kekahi wahine o ka holomua makahiki e kamailio ana, e ku, e noho. I ka wahine i ka mea Cossacks aole loa ālai ia, akā, mālama mau wahine, hoomalu a me ka hoomalu i ko lakou hanohano a me ka hanohano. Ke'ī mai ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana o na kanaka a pau. Pono Cossacks ke ho i ka makua kāne, ke kāne, ka hoahānau, ke keiki, godson.

Inā Cossack - he wahine kāne make a me ka hookahi wahine, a laila ka mea i malama pilikino Ataman. Eia hou, ua hiki koho no ia i koiʻo o nā kama'āina. Ma kekahi ano, ka mea mau i ka hoolohe i kekahi mana, a eʻoiaʻiʻo e kōkua. Kela a me keia Cossack e hoopili aku i ka pono: kikoo mai i na kanaka kahiko me kā lākou mau makua kāne, a me kona makuwahine, a me kēlā Cossack kaikamahine - e like me kona kaikuwahine, kēlā Cossack - e like me ka hoahanau, o kela mea keia keiki - e aloha e like me kā lākou iho. Marriage He la hoano no ka Cossack. Kēia Christian ahaaina, hemolele. No kekahi ke ālai ia 'aʻe ma ka' ohana ke ola me ke kono a me ka noi 'ana i ka. Ke iniiaiie kuleana no na mea a pau i ka hana i loko o ka 'ohana, he kanaka ino.

ke ola

Hale māhū-Baikal Cossacks i pa a aneane mau ka ia: i kaʻulaʻula kihi me icons, papaʻaina-uglovichkom, a moe aʻe i ka Baibala ka hulu hipa i inainaʻia a me nā ihoiho. I kekahi manawa ia ke aupuni 'kokoke, a me ka haaheo o ka' ohana - he gramophone a hoʻokani piano. E kū'ē i ka pa - mau ke aloha i kahikoia me ka moe, kahiko, a me kumu hoohalike ma i hiki nui-mau kūpuna e kau mai ana. A kūikawā haaheo o Cossacks - kuluma kāna valance ma luna o ka moe, kaula i humuia pillowcases ma lehulehu cushions.

Ma mua o moe ana kēkahi unsteady. Nearby mea he nui pahu, i mālama i ke kaikamahine i ka uku, e like me hele ana umauma, mau mākaukau no ke kaua, a me ka hana. Ma ka pā - he hailona o ka humuhumu, kiʻi a me nā kiʻi. Ma ka lumi kuke - maemae nadraennaya cookware, ka hao, samovar, papa wiliʻai, ka huewai. Shop me ka bakeke o ka wai. A keʻokeʻo umu a me nā mea a pau i ka trappings - iʻa, a me ka ipu hao.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks

Ma ka hoʻomaka, ma laila i hiki mai, a Evenki (Tungus) koa me ka ho okumu. Ua haawi mai ke koa like penei: ekolu lio regiments a me ekolu wawae brigades (mua i kolu - Russian holopapa, i ka hā - ka Tunguska, elima a me ka ono paha o ka - Buryat) kiai ana i ka mokuna, a lawe pio akula i loko o ka hana, a me ka wā i loko o ka makahiki 1854, ua lawe mai rafting ma ka Amur, a me ka nānā 'palena lāʻau kū ma ke koena o ka palena, ua hoi ka Amur Cossack koa. No ka kekahi, o ka māhū-Baikal, keia mokuna laina ua lōʻihi.

Ma ka hopena oʻumikumamāiwa a me i kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia zabaykaltsy hōʻike peacetime kiai kanalima, eha lio regiments a me nā mea kaua iuo aaoa?. War ninau mai la oi: lio-eiwa regiments,ʻekolu iāʻoe haneri a me ka eha mea kaua iuo aaoa? I hou i ka luna. Cossack heluna o 265 tausani hana lawe aku ma mua o umikumamaha tausani kanaka.

i hiki mai

Me ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks hoomaka ae la kona hou: i mālama 'ia ma Moscow i ka 1990 Great Cossack kaiapili, kahi mea i hooholoia e? Aeiino? I ka māhū-Baikal Cossacks. Pono o ka makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua hiki mai i ka kekahi, a hiki i ka hui ana o ka Kanakaʻole. Ua Ua kapaʻia - "māhū-Baikal Cossacks." Ataman koho ia i loko o Chita, ka mea, lilo iho la i loko o ka makahiki 2010 , Sergei Bobrov. A ma ka 2011, ka mea i ua hoʻomano kaulana 160-makahiki lā hoʻomanaʻo mai i ke ano o ka Cossacks Baikal.

Himeni māhū-Baikal Cossacks noho kokoke i ka ia, he ua Oli aloha Zabaykal, mai lawe aku i kona chap a ma ke alo o kekahi o kaʻenemi ikaika, loa poetically; akeke nui i loko o ka uliuli o Lake Baikal ka sunbeam e like me ka Cossack ka hahauʻana (yellow), kekahi sings e pili ana i ke aloha no Rusia, e pili ana i hoomanao i malamaʻi i kona poe kupuna .