Sir Arthur Anohana Doyle: ka mea kākau "Sherlock Holmes" a ole wale

Anohana, Ua kanalua kekahi o ka loa a me ka hanohano recognizable Huli i ka moʻokalaleo. Ka mua ka mea e hele mai i ka manao ia oe e lohe i kēia hua'ōlelo - he Makäkiu investigating ka pepehi pepehi kanaka o ka lehulehu a me ka pohihihi mea pohihihi. Koke ke hoole i ka inoa o ka mea kaulana rangers: Miss Marple, Allan Pinkerton, Hercule Poirot, a, o ka papa, Sherlock Holmes. Ua lilo ka hale inoa, e hoʻohuli i ai i kekahi kanaka me ka mea kupaianaha deductive nā mākau a me ka holomua kona inoa Logical manaʻo. Notes e pili ana i na Hawaii o ka Makäkiu ano e Classics o ka moʻokalaleo, akā, i mau kanaka mea i ka mea kākau o Sherlock Holmes - Sir Arthur Anohana Doyle.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Born Arthur Anohana Doyle (ka inoa ka i kekahi manawa i kākau like "Doyle" no ka mea, o ka huikau a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia) May 22, 1859 ma Edinburgh, Kekokia, ke keiki a kekahi artist a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. I loko nō o ka mea i ke keiki i ka makua kāne pinepine inu, Arthur loaa walaʻauʻana hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka maikai, a ma ka makahiki eiwa, ua hoouna mai la ia i ka mamao kula. Eia naʻe, ma keia wahi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i koe loa io Memories: hoʻopailua ai, corporal hoopai, me ka haahaa nui o ka ao.

Akā, ia mea i loko o kēia kaʻawaʻawa wahi o ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau o ka "Sherlock Holmes" wehe i kona tālena no ke kākau 'ana. He no ka mea, o keia Arthur Anohana Doyle lilo mahalo i waena o lākou na¯. Ma ka pauʻana o nā makahiki o ke ao ana ma ke kula,ʻo ia a hiki, hoomaka ae la e paka kona mau puke pai, a hoao iho i loko o ka versification.

e hoomaka ana

I ka 1876, Doyle lilo i haumāna o ka Lapaʻau o ka'Āuna Kumu o ke Kulanui o Edinburgh. Study Ua haawiia mai ia ia wale, a laa pu no laila, noa manawa Arthur moʻokalaleo. Mua i loko o kona mau kolu o ka makahiki,ʻo ia paʻi he pōkole moʻolelo i loko o ka Hawaiian Magazine i loko o ka hookahi makahiki, i ka lehulehu ākea o kona 'atikala ma ka lapaau ana i ka influential periodical. I ka makahiki 1881, loaa i ka 'inikua degere, mai ka mea kākau o Sherlock Holmes huakaʻi hele i West Africa like kauka o ka moku o ka. Prior i keia, ma ke ala, ka mea i mua i ka hana o ka lōʻihi holo: i ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka Arctic ua ma makehewa. Hoi ana mai i ka holo ana, Doyle hoomaka ae la e hana me ke kauka, he mau makahiki doctorate ma ka laau lapaau.

Akā, ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka hopohopo, oia i hoʻopoina e pili ana iʻike hoʻokumu. I ka 1886, Arthur Anohana Doyle i kapa me he Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo. "Na Hawaii o Sherlock Holmes" - o ka mua moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Makäkiu kaulana - ikea ma periodicals.

Fame a me ... e hoolei ana i?

I ka 1889, Doyle a me kana wahine, a me ka kaikamahine opiopio haʻalele i ka UK. Pīhoihoi kauka hoʻoholo e neʻe i Austria, kahi āna i aʻo ai i kekahi manawa ma laila e hele mai ka mau lapaau i ka ophthalmology, akā, ma hope o ka mau o ka mahina, i ka hui i hoi mai la a hiki i London. Arthur no kekahi manawa, e wehe i ka oihana kula, ho'āʻo ana e hui pu iho lapaau a me ka moʻokalaleo, akā, i ka 1891 loa mai i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa i kapaia "Sherlock Holmes." Kākau pīhoihoi moʻolelo kela lā ua lilo poe hanohano,ʻo ia ae ia ia iho, e koi aku i ka hailona o ke dala no na moʻolelo, Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā periodicals ua ae e uku Fabulous uku no ka manawa kūpono e kakau Doyle. I ka Ia manawa, Arthur holo ÿana me kona ohana a puni ka honua, kākau, e aʻo mau aku ma na kulanui. I ka 1897, oia hoi i ka UK, oia ho'āʻo i kona lima me ka playwright - a me ka honua i loaa mai i ka moʻolelo keaka wale hoʻokolohua o "Sherlock Holmes."

Ma December o 1899 i hoʻomaka ka Anglo-Boer War. Ua kiola oia i ka moʻo o ka moʻolelo "Sherlock Holmes" ma ka hana manawaleʻa kauka hoouna aku ai i ke alo. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, Arthur Anohana Doyle loaa i ka pākuʻina kau "Sir" a me ka inoa o ka naita i kona hana i ka Crown ma ka pilikia manawa o ke kaua. Kona hoao ana i ka lewa i loko o ka puke "The Great Boer War."

ma hope o

Ma hope o ke kaua, Arthur i hookahi manawa hou haʻalele i ka hana o ka oihana lapaau, i kēia manawa no ka pono o nā kālai'āina. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hiki ole i lanakila ma kaiakū ke koho ana, no laila, nui koke haalele i kēia manaʻo. I ka 1906, ma hope o ka make ana o kana wahine, oia mare no ka lua o ka manawa, a me ka hou kuikahi lawe mai ia i keiki ole wale, akā, i ulu no ka moʻolelo keaka wale wale nō o kekahi mau moʻolelo mai ka hopena ua "Sherlock Holmes": mea kākau o ka hana i hiki ke loaʻa ai? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "motley leki", e like me "Brigadier Gerard" a me "Rodni Stoun" (i loko o na la mahope, ina, ka inoa ua ano e ae i ka "Hale Terperli"). Ma ka ia wā, ka mea, ua paʻiʻia "ohana ilio o ka Baskervilles" - He puke e pili ana i kekahi o na hihia loa kaulana o ke ano akamai Anohana.

Akā, ua invincible ke ano o ka wahi lulu aie, no laila ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i me ka outbreak o ka First World War, Sir Arthur Anohana Doyle kekahi manawa hou hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Pelekania Army nāʻaʻa.

nā makahiki

A hoʻi hou aʻela me ka kaua hou, i ka mea kākau o ka "Sherlock Holmes" haʻawina spiritualism. Hana, a, ke hai pono aku, he nānā ana i manawa Doyle, i ka 1922 oia i kekahi manawa hou nā lau Pelekane, a hele aku la me kona ohana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i kona wahi hoihoi e lawe seriously ka paipai 'o spiritism. ʻaneʻane mau makahikiʻo ia i lilo ma ke alanui, imi e hoihoi i ka mea nui e hiki helu o ka huakaʻi i ke kai kanaka esoteric aʻo, akā, ma ka hopena o twenties, Arthur Anohana Doyle hoi iʻEulopa. I ka 1929,ʻo ia ka holo ana i na aina o Hawaii 'Eulopa, ma a kakau iho la i kona mau hope puke,ʻaʻole e pili pū ana i ka ua e hoʻokele e annoy ia Sherlock Holmes (ka mea kākau a hiki koke ho'āʻo e pepehi ia ia, akā, ma muli o ka puʻe mai o ka lehulehu i haʻakoi e resurrect ano).

7 Iulai, 1930 Sir Arthur Anohana Doyle make. He ua i ka '71.

hoohalike

Kekahi, e like me ka vivid a me ka halawai kiʻi o Sherlock Holmes mea kokoke hiki ole, no laila, i ke ola o kona mea kākau hoomaka ae la e hōʻike kākau moʻolelo, e hoike i ko lakou hihio ana i kēia hanaʻano. Moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka Makäkiu kakau iho la oia, a ke keiki a Artura Konana Doyle, a me Franklin Roosevelt - kekahi o ka loa kaulana 'Amelika luna.

Ma ka nineties o ka iwakālua kenekulia ma ka ?? eoi? O ka mea kahiko Soviet Union ua he nui helu o na buke, "Sherlock Holmes" moʻo o nā kākau (A. Shaburina V. Petrina, M. Trushina I T. D.), eʻauʻa i i loaʻa ai ka hou moʻolelo i loko o ka suitcase o Kauka Watson . Ka helu o nā hoohalike ano akamai Doyle maoli nunui, a paha i loko o nā mana o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ano akamai Makäkiu, he mea i kekahi mea mana ai intriguing.