Solzhenitsyn, "One Day i loko o ka Ivana Denisovicha." Ka Ikepili, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala

Solzhenitsyn ka moʻolelo "One Day ma ka Ivana Denisovicha" Ua hanaia i ka 1959. Ka mea kākau kakau iho la ia ia ma waena o ka hana ma ka puke "Ka First Circle". I wale 40 lā ka Solzhenitsyn "I kekahi lā Ivana Denisovicha." Ka Ikepili o keia hana - no ka theme like o keia Haawina.

theme like na hana

moʻolelo heluhelu i kama'āina i ke ola i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai kahi o ka Lūkini kua'āina. Naʻe, i ke kumuhana huahana ua i hoopaaia i kahi i hoʻomoana ai ke ola. Ma waho aʻeo ia ke ola o nā lāliʻi i loko o ka ciia, "One Day ..." kekahi mau lāliʻi o ke ola i loko o ke kauhale, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka prism o ka ike paka i o ka meʻe. Ma ka moʻolelo o Turin, hânai holoholona, - hoike o ka hopena i kūpono ma ka collectivization i loko o ke aupuni. Ma ka paio kālaimanaʻo likeʻole, i mea interconnected e hoʻomoana ai ka pilina a kūkākūkā hou likeʻoleʻike manaʻo o Soviet nō (moʻolelo keaka wale Ka Mua o Yu Zavadsky, ka ho film "Ivan ka weliweli" Eisenstein). I e pili ana i ka hopena o kona mau hoa i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai Shukhov oleloia he nui lāliʻi o ka moolelo o ka Soviet wā.

Ke theme like o ka hopena o Rusia i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka mea kākau moʻolelo e like Solzhenitsyn. "I kekahi lā Ivana Denisovicha", ka Ikepili o ka a mākou e hoihoi i loko,ʻaʻole ke koe. Aia nā hualoaʻa, a pilikino pae organically kākauʻia i loko o kēia mau pilikia. Ma keia manao, o ka theme like o ka make ana o no oe ma ka aina me ka totalitarian? Eia. No laila, mai ke kahua kaua mai o Artists kākau noa kiʻi no ka bosses. Ke no o ka Soviet au hou, e like me Solzhenitsyn, ua hapa o ka pono nakeke o ka hookaumaha. Shukhov episode manao e pili ana i ka hana 'ia nā pōpō "moena" kauhale handicraftsmen kākoʻo motif oe hoʻololi iho.

Ke kuka o ka moʻolelo

Topicality o ka moʻolelo o ka moʻolelo, a i hanaia e Solzhenitsyn ( "One Day ma ka Ivana Denisovicha"). Ka Ikepili hōʻike ia, eia nae ke storyline hanana ka loihi o iki iloko mea wale nō i kekahi lā, predlagernuyu Kawaihae o ka meʻe hoi i noonoo ai i kona mau Memories. Ivan Shukhov i hānau i loko o 1911. He lilo i loko o ke kula Temgenevo lākou mālama '-kaua makahiki. Ma kona ohana - kaikamāhineʻelua (ke keiki wale make opiopio). Shukhov mea ma ke kaua a me kona mau lā mua. He Ua hoehaia, a laila, lawe pio, kahi āna e hoʻokele i pakele. I ka 1943, ua ho'āhewa o "kipi" Shukhov i hoopii wahahee. He mālama lākou i ka manawa i ka hana weliweli 8 makahiki. I ka hana o ka huina hoonui i wahi ma aneea oneiaey, maopopo kona hoʻomoana. One January lā i loko o 1951, Solzhenitsyn i ho'ākāka 'ia ( "I kekahi lā Ivana Denisovicha").

Ka Ikepili o ka huahana huapalapala kahua

Oiai ka hapanui o nā huapalapala depicted ia e ka mea kākau laconic mea, Solzhenitsyn i ua i ma ke kiʻi o ko lākou eaʻana. Mākou eʻike aku raznotsvete kanaka, he waiwai o ke kanaka ano i loko o ka hana "I kekahi lā Ivana Denisovicha." moʻolelo meʻe depicted laconically, akā, no ka lōʻihi manawa noho i loko o ka hoomanao ana i ka mea heluhelu. Mea kākau i kekahi manawa lawa no kekahi o na mau hakina expressive Nails wale. Solzhenitsyn (mea kākau o ka Hawaii photo ua hōʻike ma lalo nei) ka 'ikepili i ka lahui,' oihana a me ka nohona papa i Kekahi Mau 'o kanaka huapalapala au nana i hana.

Ka pilina ma waena o nā huapalapala e malama a hiki i ka ikaika luna kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hana e hoʻomoana ai "I kekahi lā Ivana Denisovicha." A hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka holoʻokoʻa halepaahao ola o ka protagonist, na poe ma ka lā hoʻokahi hiki aku i ka hopena i waena o ka poʻe hoʻomoana Aupuni a me inmates - he insurmountable nahā i. Nō hoʻi ma kahi'ē i loko o kēia puke inoa, inoa a me kēlā wā i kēia wā iiiaanoaa o ka poe koa kiai a me ka papa lunakiaʻi. Ke individuality o kēia mau huapalapala hōʻike wale nō i loko o na ano o ka hewa, e like me ka pono me ia ma ke degere o ka ikaika loa. Ma ke ku, hoʻowahāwahā i ka homogenizing helu nenoaiu, he nui wale o na pio i loko o ka manaʻo o ka meʻe e ike i na inoa, a me kekahi manawa me ka patronymic. Ua paipai ia ka mea, ua malamaia ke individuality. Oiai keia palapala, aole ia e pili i ka ai-kapaia informers, nitwits a me wicks i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka hana "One Day ma ka Ivana Denisovicha." Kēia mau huapalapala pū mai i nā inoa. I mau, Solzhenitsyn e haʻi ana i ana i ka'ōnaehana ho'āʻo unsuccessfully e huli kanaka i māhele o ka totalitarian mīkini. Pakahi aku la ia mea nui i loko o kēia mau mea, koe wale no ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, i nā kiʻi o Turin (ka wahi hânai holoholona), Paul (kona kumu), Buinovska (kavtorang), a me ka Lakawia Bapetite Alyosha Kilgasa.

protagonist

Ma ka hana "One Day ma ka Ivana Denisovicha," i ke kiʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano ka loa kupaianaha. Solzhenitsyn i aku la ia ia i ka maʻamau ke kanaka, he Lūkini kua'āina. 'Oiai,ʻae nō hoʻi "loaʻa kekahi" ana i ke hoʻomoana ai ke ola, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o kona ano noonoo e Pono nń ka waho flashy, "maʻamau" hana. Ma ka manao o Solzhenitsyn, i ka hopena o ka aina hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka innate pono, a me ka aoao maoli ia'ku o ke kanaka, he pono ole. Na Shukhov nui - indestructible pā kiʻekiʻe. Ivan Denisovich, e kali ana i ko lakou oi ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i solagernikam, makahiki-kahiko kua'āinaʻano mai hoʻololi oe ia oe iho, a mai hapai ku e.

He nui loa i loko o ka characterization o ka meʻe o kana hana Dexterity: Shukhov ua hiki ke loaʻa i kona oluolu trowel; i ka punahelu mau puna ma hope,ʻo ia hūnā iā apana o Aluminum uea; He mīkini penei: ua keena nei pahi, a expertly hoard ia. Eia, seemingly mailuilu haalele lāliʻi o ke ola o keia ano, i kona demeanor, heʻano o ke kua'āina etiquette, pilikinoʻano - a pau i kēia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka moʻolelo ua hoonoho i nā loina e ae oe e ola i loko o ka hoʻohalahala kumu i loko o ka kanaka kanaka. Shukhov, no ka laʻana, mau kāhea aku i 1.5 hola mua o ka oki mare. He ana ia ia iho no i ka poe kakahiaka minute. He nui a hiki i ka meʻe i kēia manawa, i ka maoli ku okoa no hoi no ka mea, e hiki ke loaʻa.

"I na¯" compositional 'ana i kūpono

I kekahi lā i loko o ia huahana he kanaka naue like clot distillation o kona ola. He mea hiki ole i ka nana ole i ka kiʻekiʻeʻano o ke au mamuli: o kela mea keia mea i loko o ka moʻolelo ua maheleia i liʻiliʻi eiiiiiaiou, ka hapanui o ka i ua hakahaka paʻi kokoke. Ka mea kākau hoʻohana i ka "na¯" compositional 'ana i kūpono. He meticulously, loa akahele nā kahu nānā i ke ala mua ka waiho i ka Barracks kona ano i kekahi 'ole ai i ka iwi o ka ia liilii, ala i loko o ka ai. A hookahi "kino" ua hookoia i loko o ka moʻolelo a me keia he seemingly mailuilu haalele au mamuli o gastronomic like iʻa maka, lana i loko o ka ai. I keia au e ike ma o ka hana o ka heluhelu "One Day ma ka Ivana Denisovicha." Ka maʻiʻo o na mokuna o keia moolelo, he akahele heluhelu e leie aku oe e huli he nui loa me neia examples.

Ka manaʻo o "manawa"

He mea nui i ke kikokikona hana me kekahi i kekahi kokoke i kahi hookahi, i kekahi manawa, e lilo ana i aneane synonymous me ka manaÿo e like me ka "lā" a me "ke ola." Oia hoʻohui ua lawe mai ma ka mea kākau ma ka manaʻo o "manawa" i loko o ka ao kakou kamailio ana. Manawa - ka mea, o ka hoopai ana laua mai he pio, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa i ka na rula o ke ola i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Eia hou, loa importantly, ia mea he hua'ōlelo'ālike o kanaka naue like, a he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea hope, o ka mea nui wale wā o kona olaʻana. ? Aiaiiuie inoa hiki ka waiwai i loko o ka huina hoonui hohonu pono a me ka manaʻoʻike overtones.

loa

Ke hoohuli Ua hoi loa nui. ʻenemi pio o ka poe hoomoana makahiki, o ka oi aku pilikia nō i ka paku ole ia wahi o ka ciia. Pio i loko o ka wikiwiki i kela kapa o ka hikiwawe e loaa ana ma waena o ka lumi. Ka mea, ua makau ia e loaa i loko o keia wahi, ma lalo o ka malu o ka wikiwiki e whisk Barracks. Akä naÿe i ka poe i aloha mai i ka mamao a me ka akea o na koa o ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo poe, Shukhov a me ka poe i paa pu moe o ke awa e malumalu ai. No ia mau mea, i ka hale o ka hale.

He aha au i ka kekahi lā Ivana Denisovicha?

Ano lawelawe 'ia Shukhov kekahi lā ua haawiia mai ana e ka mea kākau i loko o ka hana. Solzhenitsyn hōʻike i kēia lā i loko o ke ola ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ua he pomaikai. Manao e pili ana i ka mea, o ka mea kākau memo i i ole i ka meʻe i loko o mehameha hoopaaia,ʻaʻole Iesuruna, ma Sotsmistechko brigade, oia zakosil porridge no ka aina awakea, ma ka wahi hânai holoholona paa pono protsentovku. Shukhov i pā leʻaleʻa, i ole ala ia Shmona me ka hacksaw, ahiahi loaʻa Kaisara, a kuai lilo mai kekahi paka. i haule iho la mai ka protagonist. Hooholoia unalloyed lā, "ʻaneʻane hauʻoli". Kēia mea he hana i "One lā Ivana Denisovicha" he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kona papa kuhikuhiE hanana. I ka hope loa'ōlelo a ka mea kākau o ka halulu e like me ka moʻolelo a malie iho la. He mai nei i kēia mau lā ka mea, ua i loko o ka manawa Shukhov 3653 - 3 keu lā, e kauoha mai no o na makahiki ua lele akula nō.

Solzhenitsyn Uaʻuʻumi hamama ka hōʻike 'ana o ka loka a me ka nui'ōlelo mai: nani, a me ka mea o ka mea heluhelu i kekahi ano o ka mea kūpono. A ka mea, ua ua hoʻohiki harmonious ho okumu ana i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ikaika kanaka, a me ka mana o ke ola.

ka hopena

Pela, ma o kona hana "I kekahi lā Ivana Denisovicha" nīnūnē i hoala loa topical i ka manawa. Solzhenitsyn reproduces i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka hoopilikia i ka wa a ka mea hiki ole popilikia hoʻokele a me ka eha, i hoʻopaʻi kanaka. I ka moolelo o keia kŰia, aole ia e hoʻomaka i ka 1937, ia i ka 'aʻe' mua o Party a me ka moku'āina ola, akā, ua nui mua, mai ka hoʻomaka o ke ola i loko o Rusia totalitarian? Eia. Ma ke huahana pela a hooku iho la clot destinies nui Soviet kanaka ka poe i pio, e uku i ka uku no ka makahiki o ka eha, hoohaahaa ana,ʻo ka poʻe no nā mea laʻa a me ka pono hana. Kākau o ka puke "One Day ma ka Ivana Denisovicha" hoala mai i kēia mau nāna e hoʻopuka i ka mea heluhelu, e manaʻo e pili ana i ke ano o kaʻike manaʻo ike i loko o ka hui, a i no lakou iho i kekahi hopena a. Mea kākau 'Aʻole i moralize, e kahea no ka mea, ka mea wehewehe wale i ka aku o ka lanakila. Hana noʻeau mai ka mea wale nō Amelika Huipû.