Summary: "The Road ia o Kalevari", A. N. Tolstoy. Ke theme like no ka hana, i nā protagonists

"He Mele Inoa No ia Kalevari" - trilogy o ke kaulana Lūkini, a Soviet mea kākau Alekseya Tolstogo. Ua ua no laila, kapaʻia no ka mea, he ekolu puke: "Sisters" (1921-1922 GG.), "Ka umikumamawalu makahiki" (1927-1928 GG.) A "Gloomy Morning" (1940-1941 GG.). Ka mea, hōʻike i ka hopena o ka Lūkini intelligentsia, i ua e hoomau a hiki i ka loa paakiki ho'āʻo i ka 1917 kipi. kakau iho la Tolstoy "The Road to o Kalevari" he iwakālua makahiki, a i keia manawa oia ua hiki ia revisit a rethink i ko lakou manao, a me ko lakou mau ola. Ma keia ninau, e, pehea paʻakikī ka mea, ua i hilinaʻiʻole i ka kekahi a me ka kekahi mau hoomainoino ia lakou i kona ola iho.

"He Mele Inoa No ia Kalevari": o ka buke o ke ola a me ka rethinking

I ka wā o ka Russian aupuni a pau e hina, a ka mea kākau moʻolelo aloha nui, oia emigrated kahi'ē, a laila, hoʻi hou. Tolstoy ua i hoomaopopoia e ka mea hou aupuni e e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka aina o ka ola no ka maikaʻi. "He Mele Inoa No ia Kalevari" - he buke i mea eh ÷ ike a pau e hoolei ana a me ka mea pohihihi i kona manao no ka makahiki, a aole nae i loko o ka hopena i hele mai ai i ka hopena i ka Lūkini kanaka nō i ka wae akau, e kākoʻo i ka manawa hookahi no laila, inaina mai oia i ka Bolsheviks.

Ka puke "The Road ia o Kalevari," ka mea kākau i ka Stalin makana i ka 1943. I ka nui o ka mea laila mea 100 tausani rubles. Ua ua he nui loa uku, a Tolstoy me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, hoouna koke ae ai i ke dala Pale Kaua, a me ka mea pahu "weliweli" i kūkulu.

Summary: "The Road ia o Kalevari"

Ka puke mua ua kapaia "Sisters", a me ka mea wehewehe pehea, me he kaikamahine, a straightforward Bulavina Darya Dmitrievna i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1914 hiki ma St. Petersburg mai Samara e aʻo i e ka loio i na papa. Ma keia kulanakauhale ola, a me kona kaikuaana o Ana D. a me kana kane - he koʻikoʻi loio Smokovnikovym Nikolai Ivanovich. Lākou mau 'ohana o ka bohemian Aloha Hawaii, a no ia mea, i loko o ko lākou hale pinepine i poe hoaai, i waena o i i lawelawe' ia holomua nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke akamai o ka make ana, a no ke aupuni kipi. Mawaena o lakou i ka haku mele Bessonov Aleksey Alekseevich. I kona mau poem ka mea kākau ia Rusia - ka carrion, a me ka poe e kākau poetry, e kuni i ka mea i loko o Gehena. Ma mau, i loko o kēia vicious he hehena lā, e hina ia naʻaupō a me ka maʻemaʻe Darya Dmitrievna. Ia, a i ka hāʻuleʻana i kāna mea i aloha kaikuahine Katya ua loli me ia i kona mau mea a me ka maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i kane.

kipi

Ka puke "The Road to o Kalevari" wahi hou a ua hoomaka ae la Nikolai Ivanovich e nūnē nui e pili ana i ka betrayal o kana wahine, a hiki hai aku la i keia Dasha, akā, Katya loa koke hoomaopopoia ia i keia mea piha nonsense. Akā, Dasha nō eli i ka oiaio ma Bessonova, a laila, me kona mau vehemence a me ka directness mea Katya, hooiaio no lakou a pau i kana kane, a ninau aku ia ia no ke kala ana. E like me ka hopena, i ka hui e haalele, Nikolai - ma ka Crimea, Kate - France.

I ka Ia manawa, ma Vasilyevsky Island Ivan Ilyich Telegin - kohu kūpono a me ka ano lunaʻenehana - losing i loko o ka malihini opiopio nana pinepine paa ka hale, "futuristic" aoao kanaka hapa o kona keʻena. A ma kekahi o kēia mau ahiahi, i ke aloha ana i kona hoa, ke hele mai Dasha. Na mea a pau e Ka hele ana ma, ia i maopopo ole, akā, ua makemake nā'ōpio lunaʻenehana Telegin.

aloha

"Ka Road to o Kalevari," ka mea kākau mau i ke kau Dasha hele i Samara, e hele aku e ike i kona makua kāne - Bulavina Dmitriya Stepanovicha - a me nā mea a pau o ka ulia ma luna o ka moku i ka loa lunaʻenehana Ivana Ilicha, ka mea i mua, ua hoʻokuʻu ma muli o ka pepehi iho at ia o ka mea kanu i ka hana '. Ka mea,'ōleloʻoluʻolu, a nui aʻe ana i kekahi i kekahi.

Dasha, Found mai i ka makua kāne, e like me kona aʻo e hele ana i ka Crimea, e kamaʻilio me kane Katya ka, a me ke malimali aku iā ia, e hōʻoluʻolu ai ia me kana wahine. Ma ka Crimea, i ike loa hoʻiʻo ia i loko o kona mau manao Bessonova, akā, me ka mea nui wale nō - ka mea, ua hiki mai ka olelo aku a hui hou Telegin, ia ia e hele, e hele i ka mua, ma hope o ka First World, aʻo kona hoʻoholo nō i kēia lā, e ae aku Darya Dmitrievna i loko o ke aloha.

Ma hope o ke ana ma ke alo make accidentally Bessonov, e i ka hopena o kona mau poetic ordeal. Trilogy hou aku narrates i ka wā Katya hele mai France Moscow Smokovnikov i hoolauleaia mai me ia.

Roshchin

Ano, i ka wa a pau a puni ua he kaua, hoomaka ae la na kaikuahine i ka hana i loko o ka oihana koa haukapila. I kekahi lā Nikolai Petrovich hiki aku ai i ka hale Aole he kokua i ke kapikala no na ipu o White koa Captain Vadim Petrovich Roshchin. He aneane koke moe i loko o ke aloha me Ekaterina Dmitrievna a koke wahi a kona aloha, akā, 'aʻole e loaa mā lama.

Tolstoy "The Road to o Kalevari" hele ma i ka mea i kaikuahine kekahi aʻo o ko lākou mau nupepa i hae Telegin nalowale. Dasha haule i loko o manao, o kona hiki ole i koho koke i ka mea i lawe pio, a laila, mau manawa e pakele ai, mai ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai, e aneane aʻole i pana aku la ia. Akā, he hana mana ho'ōla iā ia, aʻo ia i loaʻa ka maluhia a hiki i Moscow.

Ka lōʻihi-kakali halawai me Dasha ua pōkole-i noho ai, a me Ivan Ilyich holo kiki i koi 'ia ma ka Baltic hola i loko o Petrograd. Ma ke ala āna i lilo huikau kaʻike maka i ka poʻe kipi lawe aku i loko o ka Neva kino o ka mea i pepehi Grishka Rasputin.

Pela hoomaka ma ke alo Telegina February kipi. Telegin hele aku la i Moscow no Dasha, a lawe mai ia ia Petrograd.

haunaele

Kathy ka kane i hookauwa aku i Komisina o ka Aupuni Kuikawa, a enthusiastically hele i Moscow, kahi āna i pepehi mutinous koa.

By Vadim Roshchin wahine ke hele mai e hooluolu ia ia. He ua, aole i ike i mea e hana ai,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka Lūkini kaua,ʻaʻohe alo hou. He olelo o Rusia me ka manure no ka mahi, a me kēia manawa, ua pau ia e hana hou, a me ka moku'āina, a me ka poe koa, a ma hope o kekahi uhane, e kaomi i loko o kanaka.

I ke kauwela ahiahi, i ka 1917, Vadim a me Kate Ke Ike Mai ma ke alanui ma Petrograd. Here ia i hoʻoholo, e hai mai i loko o ke aloha Kate. Iloko o keia manawa a lakou i hele ai i ka mua hale o ka ballerina kaulana, a neo? Aaiiai? Ka ke keʻena luna o ka Bolsheviks, ka poe i hoomakaukau ana e hopu mana. Penei na welau o ka mua loa o ka puke.

kipi

Summary ( "Ordeal") hoomau i loko o ka lua o ka puke noa i ka ' "kaʻumikumamāwalu makahiki." Ua wehewehe pehea scary, pōloli a me ke anu ua lilo ia i loko o ka pōkole manawa St. Petersburg, ola i loko o ka mea huli i loko o ka maoli ordeal. Dasha, hapai hiapo, ua hooukaia mai e na powa, keia stress kumu premature hanau, ia mea he keiki ka mea i make ma luna o ke kolu o ka lā. Dasha hiki ole loaa mai o kona pōʻino, Ivan Ilych Cuticura ke ia e noho ana ma ka hale hou i ka ikaika a me ka makemake, no laila, hele aku la ia e lawelawe i loko o ka Red Army.

Roshchin i keia manawa ma Moscow, oia ua iwi-hoohikilele au ia ma hope o ka Ikuwa clashes me na revolutionaries. Me Kate, kane manaopaa, ka mea e hele aku i kona makua kāne i loko o Samara, malaila e kali mai i ka kipi. Ka mea, ua hoomaopopoia e ka mana o ka Bolsheviks a hiki i ka luawai e ole mau. A laila, Roshchin Katya hoouna ia Rostov, a ua hana i ka hana manawaleʻa poe koa o ke keʻokeʻo, akā, e mai i manawa e hele ma laila (o ka poe i loaa i ka hou pilikia, a ua hoʻoikaika e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale).

Makhno

Fish mai o ka wai i keia manawa Kahalaopuna a me Roshchin. "He Mele Inoa No ia Kalevari" hou aku narrates ia ma luna o ka ideological lepo ma waena o Vadim a me Kate hele nei paha. He haʻalele, e hopu mai me na nāʻaʻa, akā, ma mua ka mea, komo no ka poe kiai Red hapa ia iā ia e kiʻi i ka laina kaua, a flop ma i kona iho, i ka mea, e ho'ōla e. Wiwoʻole luna nei nō i hauʻoli me ia iho,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hana eha iaʻi nui no o ka mokuāhana ma me Katya.

Ana D., e noho ana i loko o Rostov, koke loaʻa ka lono wahahee o ka make ana o Vadim, a e kiola, e hele i ka puu. Akā, ma ke ala a hiki i ka huakaʻi hoouka Makhno. I ka noho pio ana Makhnovists ia me he kahiko subordinate Roshchina - Krasilnikova Alekseya, a hoʻomaka e lawe mālama ana iā ia.

Vadim, i ka wa i loaa Holiday naholo kiki mai ai Katya ma Rostov, akā, ma laila ia i loaa ia ia. Ma ke koa,ʻo ia accidentally me Telegin, ka mea i hoʻonalonalo i loko o ka White koa i luna. Vadim aʻole i extradite ia ia, no ka mea, a hoomaikai aku la ia mālie aku iā ia, a koke nalo.

Dasha

I ka Ia manawa, Daria D. ola i loko o St. Petersburg, ma ka ulaula, a Lenin e kukulu ana moku'āina hou i ka hana 'a me nā kauwa'. Once ka mea, o ko lakou mau kahiko hoa Kulichek - Denikin ka luna, nana i lawe ia ia i ka palapala mai kona kaikuaana. Mai la oia e ao hou i Roshin make.

Kulichek kokoke mai Dasha ma ka lola honua hana ku ei ka Bolshevik aupuni, a koi aʻelaʻo ia Moscow. No laila, i ke kaikamahine hana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Boris Savinkov, e uhi i ke kālā manawa me anarchists Danau Dalsky. Ma ka olelo o kona lola honua, ua hoʻomaka e hele kela halawai ma a Lenin olelo ma i kā lākou pae ua hoʻomākaukau i ka hoouka. Kona hana ana e ka mea i ikaika manaʻo. A laila Daria D. luaʻi nā palapala a me na kipi, a hele aku la i kona makua kāne i loko o Samara. Aia no hoi loaʻa a me Telegin i loko o ka palapala o ke keʻokeʻo luna.

Telegin hele i Bulavin a me ka manao e loaa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi nūhou e pili ana i Dasha. Dmitry Stepanovich koke ihola i mua ona i ka "ula nahesa," oia distracts Telegina kahiko palapala mai Dashi, a me ka ringing ma counterintelligence. A laila, he mea ka unexpected poe Setoiko Telegin a me Dasha, i ka manawa ana i noho ai i loko o kona lumi. Lakou i manawa e hoomaopopo aku, a me Ivan Ilyich holo.

Pono ma hope o ka manawa Telegin ia e kauoha mai ana i ka regiment hoi no Dasha ma Bulavina keʻena, akā, ka mea, ua kaawale, aniani shattered, a me Dasha ole.

Ke hoomalu o Tsaritsyn

Synopsis ( "The Road to o Kalevari") ma ka hapakolu o ka "Gloomy Morning" wahi a ua o ka huakaʻi i hooukaia mai e Darya Dmitrievna keʻokeʻo Cossacks, a me kēia manawaʻo ia a me kona hele hoa huikau ka pūlehu akula i ka uala hanohano i loko o ka wao nahele. Ka mea, e ma Tsaritsyno, akā, ka mea, i loko o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka Reds, nana koke manao o ka espionage, o ka oi aku no ka mea, Dasha ka makua kāne i he lawehana no o ke aupuni o ka Samara keʻokeʻo. Naʻe, ka mea hope i waho i ka luna o ka regiment ike Melshin Dasha kane ka German kaua, a me ka Army Red.

Telegin i keia manawa transporting ka Volga a me nā pū i loko o ka belligerent Tsaritsyn. A hiki mai la nona iho la oia iʻino eha, a lawe i ka haukapila. A mau lā ma hope, unconscious, e hele mai ana ia ia iho, ua ike no ia i ka helu o ka la ia i kahu nana i kona aloha Dasha.

Katya a Roshchin

Roshchina ordeal i keia manawa mau, ka mea i pau loa hoʻohiki ma nā mea a pau o kona ola ana, Ekaterinoslavle koke aoiaʻi oe i ka mea o ka huakaʻi, a i hele Katya, hoopio Makhno. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka suitcase i loko o ka hokele, a haehae ae la i ke keʻokeʻo luna ka epaulets, hele, e nana aku no ka mea, i loko o ka ke keʻena luna Huliaipole Makhno. Aiaʻo ia i hina i loko o nā limaʻauhau Zadova - Makhno ka counterintelligence Alii. Mea e ukuhi i Roshchina hoʻomāinoino '. Akā, Makhno laila, e kaili ia mea ia ia iho i ka Bolsheviks manao iho la oia ia ia la aku ia me keʻokeʻo, e komo i loko o ka waiwai kuikahi me na Bolsheviks, a me ia e hele ana e lawe e hailona, i ua ma lalo o Petliurists. Roschin hiki e kipa i ka aina, kahi ana i noho Katya a me Alexei Krasilnikov, akā, ua ka mea, ua haʻalele, aole kekahi i ike i kahi.

Vadim wiwo komo i loko o ke kaua, akā, Petliurists kulanakauhale e ole kekahi. Roshchin ua poino, a me kaʻulaʻula haawi ia i loko o ka Kharkiv haukapila.

Kuko e holo kiʻekiʻe i ka palena i loko o ka puke "Ka Road to o Kalevari". Katya, māhunehune noa mai Krasil'nikova lawe wale puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia e mare ia ia, kekahi o nā kua'āina kula lilo i kumu.

Mai ka haukapila Vadim olelo ia Kiev Komisina i Chugai. Me ia ia ia i kuleana i loko o ke pio ana o ka Green nā koa, a pepehi Krasil'nikova. Katya, loaa ia.

ka pomaikai

Ordeal - he theme like i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE huina hoonui, na meʻe o ka puke, ua ka loa ma kahi kokoke, kēlā e loaa i ko lakou iho, no ka mea, o ka manawa, ua maoli no ka weliweli ia ia ka paakiki e noonoo ai i na mea.

No laila, Ivan Ilych i brigade luna, a iaia, alaila poe i ka Luna Nui o Staff, ma ka mea āna i aoiaʻi oe i ka Roshchina. He makemake e hopu ia ia, akā, hele koke aku i kālaʻe.

Kate hoi i Moscow ma kona wa keʻena ma luna o ka Arbat, kahi e ua kanu koke kane, a wehewehe i Vadim. A laila, hooponopono la oia i kekahi kumu, a ma kekahi o na halawai no ka poʻe veterans ka mea, e ao hou Vadim Petrovich, a laila, ua maʻule hoʻi. By Kate hele mai Telegin a me Dasha.

Ano, hope, hui hou a pau ka mea, me ka i aia i loko o ke keʻena o ka Bolshoi Kino. Holomua hoike Krzyzanowski e pili ana i ka electrification o Rusia. Roshchin maka i Lenin a me Stalin, a hai Kate i ua hee ka mea, Denikin, e hoʻokahe i ke koko, a i na hana a pau i loko o makehewa no ka mea, he kumu nui, i ka wa a ke ao nei i hoomaka ai e e? Aeiino? No ka maikai, a me ka mea i loko o kēia lumi a pau makaukau no ka mea, e haawi aku i kona ola. He He hou Rusia. Ivan Ilyich, hoi, hooeueuia lakou e ka hana o kēia kaulana luna, wahi a Dasha, i mea mua loa e ae ana i ka hana. He mea hiki, a hoopau i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Ka Road to o Kalevari" - i ka hana e pono ai ka heluhelu.