Toyotomi Hideyoshi: kiʻi, Kawaihae, nā kaha puana'ī, hana

Toyotomi Hideyoshi - he koʻikoʻi koa, a mau luna o medieval Japan, ka mea i hiki ke hele mai o ka waena o ka peasantry a hiki i ka luna o ka hierarchical nenoaiu. Kona nā mea hoʻololi i ka kumu o ka Japanese moku'āina manao maalea, aʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia ma ka wa no 300 makahiki. Toyotomi ka inoa ua lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea pohihihi a me kaao, ia mea a hiki i kekahi mea i mea he hōʻailona no kēia Japan.

Birth a me ka wa opiopio,

Toyotomi Hideyoshi Ua hanau he Pepeluali 2, 1536, a me March 26, 1537, a hoʻopili like ai i ka lima a me ka ono o ka makahiki Tenbun, ka mea kiko'ī lā mea nō IKE OLE IA. Kona aina hanau, ua i ke kauhale o ka poe liilii, Nakamura ma Owari mokuna. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka kua'āina ohana, a ina au i ka maʻamau o ke kao keiki, a laila, e hele aku i ona lā i loko o ke kula ma mua o ka pauʻana o kona mau lā. Naʻe, Hideyoshi ua he mea kanaka ole, a me ka mea, ua hiki ke hooiaio ia i ka pau, a me ka Auguseto. Oiai, paha, ia i ua ole he kua'āina, e like me nā kumu e olelo aku nei i kona samurai ka molekumu o, a me ka hapanui o ka "ʻeleʻele", ahu iho - ashigaru infantrymen. Kēia mea huna i koe unsolved a hiki ma hope o eha kenekulia ma hope o ka make ana o Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Pōkole Kawaihae no ia, ua piha i na mea a me nā hanana ma ka oihana koa a me ka pili aupuni ke ola o ka aina. Akā, he mea i ka manawa kūpono e, ina i make ai kakahiaka nui i kona makua kāne, ua, makemake ole ua lohe no ia i ka inoa lapana, a me ka a pau ao nei. Ka mea mea i kona makuwahine mare ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane Yaemona. Stepfather wā ole nae i ke keiki a kana wahine i ka, pinepine ho'ālaʻia ma luna o kona leo, a me ka pinepine ana, i kuʻiʻia. Keia ua paipaiʻia i ka wā e hiki mai aliʻi e holo mai ka hale o kona makua kāne. Hele aku la ia a hiki i ka'āina o Suruga, ma na rula o ka Imagawa hanauna. Ua hoʻolimalima T. Hideyoshi i Matsushita Naganori me ka hou inoa Kinoshita Tokitiro. Mai keia manawa hoʻomaka i kona makua ola aku i ka hale o kona makua kāne a me ka aina mai.

Oda Nobunaga a me ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu ana i loko o ka hierarchical'ōnaehana

1554 Ua kaha maha ma ka halawai me Oda Nobunaga Hideyoshi. I ka Ia manawa āna i haʻalele i ka Imagawa, a hoomaka ae la e malama i ka hou haku. O ka holo ana, ia i koke samurai ole, ka mea mua manawa ua i ka mea nana i hali o ke kamaa Nobunaga.

ku mai Toyotomi Hideyoshi, mai waena o nā kauwā,ʻo ia ua akamai, makaala lakou, e like me kona hope pahee 'enekinia, credentials. I ka hope wahi ua kōkua e hoʻololi i ka laua i kona aliʻi. Once e hina ka paa noho o Oda. Hāneʻe ua nui, akā, ua hiki ke kua'āina Toyotomi e hoʻokele e koho ia i pono i na la ekolu. Ma Nobunaga ka mea, i ka loihi o manaʻo, aʻo ia, ma ka huli, i ole koe ma ka aie i kana kauwa. I kekahi manawa, Oda i aku la ia ia i ka luna o ke kulanakauhale Kiyoshi, i ke kūlana o ka hale kākela, ma ka hou, a hiki i ka mana o ko Hideyoshi ka kālā mea e noho ana i ke ano pono o ua hooholoia. Inā ka mea i Toyotomi i ka aristocratic kāʻei kua mākou noonoo, ka mea, ua i koe i na rula. Loaa i kekahi kiʻekiʻe kūlana ma ka hui, oia pomaikai ae la lakou i ka 1564, ka wā ka mea, ano, mare me ke kaikamahine o ka mea kokoke pio o Nobunaga Asana Nagamasa.

Koa hana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Nobunaga

Oda Nobunaga mea he mōʻaukala kanaka nana i hookani i kaʻano nui kaʻina hana ma Japan Ahahui. E like me ka rula, o ka hui i ku pono i ka naʻi aupuni o kokoke'āina, nolaila, pu ma ka ikaika internecine kaua. Nui kūlana i loko o kēia kaʻina Ua pâʻani 'o ia e Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Kawaihae wale crammed me koa successes i loko o ke kaua no ke ano o ka elevation Oda. I ka 1566, i unleashed i ka genus Saito i ke kaua. ʻO e hina ai hoi i ka aina o Mino. Hideyoshi e hoʻokele e kūkulu like me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ke piholo maila, lilo i springboard no ka paipai' ana o Nobunaga mau koa i kekahi po. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana kona kalaiaina akamai pū nō hoʻi, no ka mea, o loko o ka ia'ku o nā Japanese hanau oia lured i konaʻaoʻao Saito influential pūkaua. Ma hope iho o ia, ua he popoiwi wahi i loko o ke kaua, a me nā makahiki ma hope iho la i pau ai me ka lanakila ode.

1568 ua mea nui i loko o ka kālai'āina hana o Hideyoshi Toyotomi. Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o Kyoto, ua hoonohoia oia i kekahi o ka ke kākoʻo '-luna o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Mai upstart pūkaua nui ma

lawe mau makahiki ma hope o ka Kyoto Nobunaga hoakoakoa ae la ka poe koa e hele ma luna o ka'āina Etidzen kahi rula Asakura hanauna. Ke kai eʻe hanau unexpected poho, a me ka piha pio o ka poʻe hao wale Oda. Ua i ke kai eʻe Nobunaga aʻo e pili ana i ka loli ana o kekahi o ka loa influential allies, a me ka mea a kaʻenemi ke lawe i ke kaua i loko o ka vise, aʻulupā. Oda hoʻomākaukau no kaʻenaʻena lakou hee hope ana, a me ka uhi koe hope alakaʻiʻia Hideyoshi. Ua noa ka hoomaopopo i keia mea kekahi make. Eia naʻe, ma naʻe o nā mea a pau i ka prejudices Toyotomi e hoʻokele i repel a pau ho'āhewa wale o ka enemi, hoi mai i Kyoto, i ka papa kuhikuhiE koa undefeated. Kēia hana,ʻaʻole i wale uhi i ka emi koa o ke aliʻi,ʻo ia ua ike Samurai Oda hoʻololi. Mua, ka mea manaoio ia Hideyoshi mea he mea kanawai upstart, akā, ano ka mea, hoomaka ae la e ike i ka haawina mai ka luna koa.

I ka 1573 ka mea i luku ai i ka lāhui Azai poʻe, a me kona mokuna ma ka aina o Omagh a me ka laka Nagamaha luna Toyotomi Hideyoshi i kohoia. Photos o na aina e mai i ola, akā, i ka mea i ka mua mahiai i loko i ka oihana koa puʻukaua, olelo puke.

I ka 1576, ua hoonohoia Hideyoshi Hope koa loa Kazuo Shibata, e noonoo i ka hae o ka hakakā koa Kenshin. Iloko o ke kūkākūkā o ka kaua papa kōnane o ai o Herodia, me ka a mākou meʻe hele AWOL ka hopena - haʻalele i ka ke keʻena luna. Ka hopena ua he piha pio o ka poʻe hao wale o Nobunaga. Initially, ka mea i hooholoia, e hooko i ka Toyotomi, akā, hāʻawiʻia kona kamahaʻo nā mea hiki, o ka haku e aku la ia ia e noho, e hoomanawanui i ka leo aʻoaʻo.

kalahala

Hana Toyotomi Hideyoshi nā lā, mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVI kenekulia. Kēia mea he naholo kiki mai ai o ka paio, pili i loko o ka moku'āina ma waena o na lunamakaainana kanaka o ka hana, ka mea, o ka manawa o ka incessant kaua. A no laila, i ka pono ala i ka loaʻa i ke kala ana o ka kiaaina i ka oihana koa feat. Toyotomi ole i ke kali loa, o ka oi aku me ke kupono i ka wa pono e hana aiʻo ia i ke kauoha no ia. He Ua hoonohoia ka luna o ka poe kaua o Nobunaga i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka ulu ano o Mori. I nā makahiki, Hideyoshi e hoʻokele e hoʻopio i kona mana ekolu ano - Encoders, Akamatsu a me Besso. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i hana mai i ka olua wahi, i ka piko o ka a i ka Himeji Castle. I ka 1579 ka mea, huli mai e lure Ukita, Mori pio e ana i konaʻaoʻao.

Akā,ʻo ia ka makahiki i ole pela huali ia. Ma ka hope, ea mai la ka genus Ka Uluwehi O. Hideyoshi hiki ole e hele ma ke kūpono 'ia ka hope o restless, no laila, lawe maiʻo ia i kona mau koa, e uhi i ka kaua kipi. I mea e lawe i ka pā kaua o na kipi, ka mea, ua i pana aku au i kekahi makahiki me ka mea i hiki i ka e wale starve. Koke ia hope mai, Toyotomi hoopau ia Tajima māhele 'āina, ua pili i ka Yamana. Ke koena o ke kauwa Yamana, hoʻomaopopo i ka inadequacy o kona suzerain, kipaku aku la ia ia, a i kia ma Tottori pā ma ka hele ana i ka olelo o Mori. Akā, ka mea i hoola ia lakou: i ka 1581 Toyotomi puni i ka hale kākela, kuai aku la i na olelo a pau i loko o ka wahi, a lawe aʻela iā ia i loko o hoolohe.

I ka 1582, ka mea e like me ia ma ka mua, e loaa ana ka minoʻaka ma luna o mākou meʻe Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Photo o kona lanakila, o ka papa, hakuʻole, akā, ina ka mea, ua pio lakou, makemake e luku aku la ma kona originality wā a me nā hanauna e hiki mai. Ia manawa, Toyotomi hoomau i kona lanakila moʻo a me ka lele kaua lepo Beatty'āina a pau, hoomaka ae la ke kaua o ka pā kaua o Takamatsu. Ua ua pono-mākaukau i ke kaua a me ka impregnable kākela. Ke awawa ma i ka mea i noho ai, Ua puni ka mauna, a ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he mau muliwai. Hideyoshi hou io i ka hana 'enekinia, kukulu ana makua i loko o ia ke ala i ke awāwa a pau, a me ka incessant ka ua i huli i loko o ka moana wai nunui, a me ka hale kākela huli mai ia ia iho, e e me ka moku. A mau pule ma hope he impregnable pā haule iho la.

Ka pili aupuni elevation

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Oda Nobunaga hiki ole ke kapaia hale lio a me ka pomaikai. O ka heluna kanaka poino, mai mau incessant kaua. Ka wā o kona mana ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻopio i ka 33'āina i loko o ka mea ana i hana ai ke pane ae atrocities. A pau ia i alakaʻi ai i ke kipi aku ia Nobunaga. Ke kipi, alakaʻiʻia Akechi Mitsuhide, a me kona 10-ikaika kaua, Nobunaga i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana seppuku.

I keia manawa, Toyotomi ua mumulu mai hoʻopio i ke kākela Takamatsu, akā, lohe e pili ana i ka mea e makau lono i ka mea ia i ole e olelo aku nei i loko o ka pōkole manawa i ka truce me ka Mori, a hele aku la i ke kulanakauhale alii. I ka Ia manawa, kekahi Ally o Nobunaga - Tokugawa Ieyasu hele i Kyoto. Akā, Hideyoshi kuikui aku la ia i na la ekolu, a uhi iho i ka mamao o kekahi mau haneri kilomika. Ma May, 12 lā i ka 1582, he kanahā tausani koa hao wale luku Toyotomi Mitsuhide ma Yamazaki. i ke kipi ana ia ia iho, ua make ia iloko o ka powa mea kauwa ai no ka lio.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, i nā kaha puana'ī hoʻopuehuʻia ma na waiwai kahiko Nobunaga, hoʻonoho iho i mea hoʻopaʻi, e alakai ana i ka mahuahua kona ole i loko o ka papa o ka influential haku a me samurai. A lohe o ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma ka succession o ka mana Toyotomi uaʻaʻole paʻakikī e enlist i ke kākoʻo o nā pūkaua. Loaʻaʻia me ka competitor no ka noho aliʻi - ke keiki a Nobunaga, Nobutaka - la oia i haʻakoi e moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ma hope iho o ia Hideyoshi loaa ka hapa nui o ka'āina hoʻoili ano keia ano o ka ode ia i kekahi kahu-aʻoaʻo ana i ka hou ano o ka haku Oda Sanbosi (3 makahiki). Public eha ma ka naau a me ka mea i koho lōʻihi-manawa hoa paio Kazuo Shibata.

Reunification o ka aina ma ka hookahe koko ana

Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1582-1598 GG.) Aole i loaa ka maluhia ma hope o ke kūkala o kona de Na facto hope o Nobunaga ka mana. I keia manawa, he lōʻihi-manawa hoa paio, a me ka hoa paio Hideyoshi Shibata unleashed ke kaua ku e ia ia. Ma ka mea kuleana kaua o kaʻenemi i luku a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka ho'ēmi i kā lākou mau'āina a pau Etidzen. Ka hapa nui o ka allies Shibata e ho'ōla i hele mai ma lalo o ka hae o Toyotomi. Hopu i ka minute, Hideyoshi wawahi i loko o kaʻenemi aina, a hoʻopuni ihola lākou i ka pā kaua Kitanoso. Shibata a me kana wahine maliu make ma ka seppuku, ke Susana hookuu mai ai ia unconditionally. E like me ka hopena, a pau o ka aina mua hoi malalo o ko Nobunaga, hele akula i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Hideyoshi.

I ka 1583 ua lilo i ka piko o Osaka kūkulu i ke kūlanakauhale:ʻaneʻi weheia rula o ka nui kākela. E like me ka hōʻike 'ana wā e like pakaua i ole i kekahi moku'āina o na makaainana honua. E like me ka Japanese, kēia nā Japan, Kina a me Korea. Ka poʻe, Osaka ua lilo i kumu nui kālā kikowaena, a ma hope o ka weliweli loa, akā, i ka maoli kapikala o ke aupuni.

Hoolohe ma Japan

Ka loa waiwaiʻenemi i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hui ana i ka aina no ka Toyotomi ua i mua Ally o Nobunaga Tokugawa Ieyasu. I ka 1584, ua he hoʻomoana kaua ma waena o ko lākou poʻe kaua, a ua lanakila 'o ia i ka lanakila ma ka samurai o ka Tokugawa. Akā, me ka Loaʻaʻia a me ka hoʻi nâ mea e hoʻomau i ka kaua ua ma kaʻaoʻao o Hideyoshi, Ieyasu no laila, hele aku la e negotiate no ka maluhia. Toyotomi ua he wahi maluhia, ia i nele i ka hoolohe o ka loa me kona mau luna o Japan a pau. No keia, mea, a haawi mai la i kona kaikuahine Asahi mare i Tokugawa, a me kona makuwahine hoouna aku ia ia me he mea pani. I ka 1586 Tokugawa Kyoto hiki ia ia iho, a i ka hoohiki o ka laulea i Hideyoshi.

I loko o kēia mau makahiki, Toyotomi Hideyoshi manaʻo e paʻa ana i kona mau waiwai mokupuni o Shikoku, i holo Tesokabe Mototiki. Initially, Hideyoshi kono aku la ia ia e waleʻae vassalage. Akā, e like me ka manaʻo,ʻo ia hōʻole Tesokabe laila Hideyoshi hoouna 100 thousandth poe koa, i hookuu mai ai ia i ka enemi.

Kēia i hahai ma ka mokupuni o Kyushu, ka Shimazu kope lāʻau. I ka 1587 Toyotomi kino alakai elua o makou haneri thousandth kaua. Local gradopravitel hiki ole ke ku imua o ia i ka mana, a hookuu mai ai ia i ka lanakila.

Ma ka pau ana o na 80s o ka XVI kenekulia ma Japan ua no ka nui hookahi landowner - E-Hojo hanauna. I ka 1590 wehe ae hamama kaua ma waena o nā titans elua. Toyotomi kaua i ka papa kuhikuhiE Susana, Odawara. Koke ia hope mai, ua kauohaʻia e hoakoakoa ia i kona noho a pau samurai hikina hapa o Japan. Ma ka hopena, i aku la ia ia ka mea, ua kokoke a pau ka oihana a me ka feudal haku ike i ke kaukaʻi ma Hideyoshi. Hala na malama ekolu o ka hoʻopuni impregnable pā, a ua hikiʻole i ka lawe i kekahi Toyotomi illustrious luna, moe iho la. Hana ano a me kāna mau keiki kāne hana seppuku.

E like me ka hopena o keia ha awina ma lalo o ka aoao o Toyotomi Hideyoshi luna koa a me ka politician ana i hookauwa aku i ka pau ?? eoi? O Japan. He lilo iho la i ka luna loa mana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina.

na nā mea hoʻololi

I wahi lulu oihana e pili ana Toyotomi Hideyoshi ua like me hana like i loko o ka oihana koa hana. Ma hope o pau he kenekulia o kivila kaua i loko o ka'āina i loko o ka wā o ke kumupaʻa, i kūpono i ka wā pōkole, mahuahua i loko o ka mahi wahi - ka mea, kū aʻela ma ka 70%. Eia naʻe, Hideyoshi wahahee he nui auhau ma luna o nā mahiʻai - 2/3 o ka ohi ai lakou e haawi no i ka waihona waiwai. Pela, ke ohi o ka laiki no ka makahiki ua like ia ma kahi o 3.5 miliona tona.

Toyotomi paa i ka manao o ka withdrawal o nā mea kaua i loko o ka papa o ka ano o kanaka, a ma kēia mau mea hoʻoponopono i ka manawa, he oiaio, kuha a me ka pahikakiwi. A pau o ko Japan ka heluna kanaka i ua maopopo puunaueia i loko o nā pūʻulu: luna hoʻomalu, i ka i pili i ka oihana koa ka papa, a me ka sīwila kanaka. Obscheyaponsky aina cadastre i mua hana, hoi, i ka noho alii ana o Hideyoshi, a ola kŰlń no maluna o 300 makahiki.

Kekahi o ka loa nui minute i loko o ka na hana o Hideyoshi - ke kipakuia ana o Christian misionari. Ua i lako o nā kumu ma kūhelu aneiai i pilikino. June 19, 1587, ua puka mai ke kauoha, e like me ia i Kristiano a pau e noho ana, e haʻalele i ke Kepani mokupuni i loko o 20 mau lā, i ole ia e kali ana no ka make. demonstrative hooko i lawe mai i ka intimidate: ka crucifixion i ae 26 Kristiano, mawaena o lakou, he mau o ka poʻeʻEulopa.

Imperialist wale Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Haole nei i wai wahi lulu i ka pomaikai, me ka manaoio aku i loko o ko lākou Akua, ka wae kanaka, hoomaka ae la ke kiʻekiʻe o Toyotomi e hele Kamehameha, e like me kekahi noiʻi koi. He la ia ia iho i ka he kļhäpai hoʻonani iloko olaila o 300 haiā wahine, mau kipaku haneri o na tausani o ke kauwa ma ka hana o ka oihana koa pakaua, a me ka lapuwale. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - ka mea, ke i kona imperialist nā manaʻo. Toyotomi mai ai e hoʻopio i ka holoʻokoʻa makaainana honua. He hoʻomaka me Korea. Ka mua wā o ke kaua, o ka papa, ua ai no na Japanese - ka mea, ua pio aneane a pau o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Korean Peninsula , a hiki i na palena me Kina. Akā laila ka mea, huli ae la guerrilla kaua, eia kekahi i ka'ākau a hiki i ka Pākē koa, Korea ka mea, noonoo iho la i kana pio e ?? eoi? Ee. I ka hopena - ka samurai i nei i ke kūkulu hema. Korea Ua maheleia i Pākē a me ka Japanese hana ciia. Keia paio hana mau a hiki i ka make ana o Hideyoshi i ka 1598. Ma hope iho o kēia hanana, ka samurai hookuu mai ai ia, a hele akula i kā lākou wahi i noho ai, kahi hou factional kaua hookaawale mua ae, i ka papa kuhikuhiE huahelu a i lilo Tokugawa Ieyasu.

No ia mea la o Hideyoshi

Quotes a me ka olelo, e like me ka mea a pau-mana dictator Hideyoshi poem i piha me ka hohonu philosophical manaʻo. Naʻe, ka mea, ua pono i ka luna o ka makaainana hikina o ia mau manawa a pau, a me kā mākou meʻe mea i koe.

Toyotomi i loko o lākou ka molekumu o hiki ole lilo Auguseto, no laila, o ka inoa kampaku i häʻawi mai ai iä ia. Ua hiki ke 'ano i loko o naʻano likeʻole, akā, i ka wahi o ia mea, ua i ka de Na facto luna o ka moku'āina ma ka Loipālākiō mana o ka Auguseto. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka samurai i ka hoohiki ana o laulea, ka hene ua i hana ai i ka Auguseto, a ma kampaku Hideyoshi. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma ka papa kuhikuhiE kikokikona o ka hoohiki ana, e holo pololei Toyotomi: "kauoha a me nā kuhikuhi kampaku pono e mahaloia e na mea a pau, a me ka pono unconditionally hooko."

Kekahi o ka philosophical kaha puana'ī Hideyoshi mea he kamailio e pili ana i ke ola: "Owau no ka paʻa o kona manaʻo a me ka onipaa ma ka hoʻokō 'ana aku i kou pahu hopu, a ma kēlā hou kulana, i koʻu hale chores e no hoi e ka mea. I manaolana, e like me ka manawa, aʻu i nānā aku ai i ka wā e hiki mai, ke manaoio nei au i loko o kona longevity, a me ka mea hewa me au e ole e hiki mai. Au e hoʻomau i kaʻai a pau o nā leʻaleʻa o ke ola. "

nō kona kaha puana'ī piha o ke ola kālaiʻike, naʻe,ʻaʻole i ola kona mau olelo me ka nānā 'ole i ka lehulehu hooponopono, i ka i ana i ua loa ikaika. Hideyoshi ua, mai ka mahiai i lōʻihi ke ala e kampaku hele mai, a ma o kona hope makahiki, i koi ma wā, huli i loko o ke kanaka loa ikaika loa a me ka haipule. Ia mea ke kumu o kona hope poem palapala mua ma luna o ana i kēlā moe, ua kēia philosophical ka hopena:

I - e like me ka hāʻule kulu o ka hau,

e like me ka dewdrop, ka mea e loa iʻa.

ʻO ka hale kākela ma Osaka -

Pono ka moe.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi - "Keko" a me "Mr. Keko," o ka mea, pehea i kapaʻia i loko o Japanese historiography. Ka mea, ua i mai o kona hilahila helehelena. Ma Japan, he like me moniker ai i ka hua'ōlelo "Tokitiro" kapa kanaka, ka poe a pau i manawa, i hāʻawi mākou me kamahaʻo manao,ʻo a me ka vitality. Toyotomi Hideyoshi ia i ho'āʻo ai ma ke kumu hoohalike o kona ola iho. He holopono no ka mea, o ka poe ilihune kua'āina, e lilo i ka luna o nā mea a pau Japan, aiʻulupā mau hoa paio, a ma ka mea ia manawa hoʻohuiʻia i ka moku'āina ma lalo o ka poho mana.