Hoomaluia cruisers "Svetlana": mōʻaukala, kiʻi

Russian imperial Moku lanakila aku maluna iho ke kai la, no ka lōʻihi manawa. Kona moku hoike mai ai ia lakou iho i loko o ke kaua me ke koa a me ka ikaika "kanaka." I ka hopena o kēlā me kēia battleship, nana oe i pepehi, cruiser ua loa okoa. Kekahi i malamaʻi, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki, i destined kekahi poe, e noho ma luna o ka pepa. Ka cruiser "Svetlana" 'ano i ole ua kō. He aha hiki e mai la no ka hoomaluia cruisers o ka 1st o ka huakaʻi.

Ka mua "Svetlana"

Ua ikea mai ke mua moku o ka ia inoa i loko o 1896. Ua Ua cruisers, a ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o Palani lepo hoomaluia. Initially kona papa kuhikuhiE hana ua e kākoʻo i ka imperial moku peʻa Alexei Alexandrovich. E pili ana i ka manao o ke kaua, aole i kekahi ke olelo mai.

Mamua o ke hoʻololi i ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ole ho oholo nuʻukia o ka moku i ka. He aha i manao ia e "Svetlana": hoomaluia cruisers a kaumaha battleship? He aha ka mea dala, na mea kaua a me ka puke? A pau kēia mau manao ana a hiki i 1894.

no ka mea

ke hoʻololi i ka hou "koa" Ua hoʻomaka i kēia kauwela. Per noho o ka cruiser kaua he nui nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa. Kēia Franco-Russian hola, kekahi mau poʻe, mai ka UK, Kelemania, a France. Mawaena o ka nui koho no ka huina o ehiku ka mea i hookama nā noi e ka hapanui loa, he ka modernization o kekahi o na cruisersʻEnelani.

I kekahi kahua oia o ke koho ana o nei nā noi. Eia hoi, ua i ka poʻe uʻi a me ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka poʻe mai Farani. I ka papahana ka nani a kekahi o na Palani cruisers Friant. Ma hope o ka moku, hele akula ma ka paperwork,ʻo ia ke wale nō e hāʻawi i ka inoa. "Svetlana", he cruiser, 1896, loaa kona inoa, i ke aloha a hiki i Rotehama II o, i ka makahiki 1985.

Me ka pepa ma luna o ka mea hoʻoili

Ua ma ka hope o 1895 ka cruiser "Svetlana" Ua hoʻokumu kauoha aku. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'maomeka, pu me ka hale noho kūkulu i loko o ka Le Havre, ieoaeunoai kekahi hana ma Belleville. Ke hana i wahi no laila, koke ia ma ka emi ma mua o ka makahiki ma hope o ka cruiser i loko o ka wai. ʻO kēia ka makahiki ka mea i manao e lawe mai ho'āʻo ma.

Maoli ai, i ka lunakanawai nui i kekahi Customer Alexei Alexandrovich, ka mea mua i ka 1897, kau i luna o ka "lana kaʻa". Ua hahai ke ae mua ma ka okoaʻano o ke kaua-ho'āʻo holo ana a me ka mea kaua, a me ka hope, i ka 1898, hiki ke hele mai "Svetlana" i ana, a me ka Grand Duke i mea flawlessly.

Helehelena - i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea?

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke ano o ka cruiser ua i devoid o hiʻona o na moku Farani. Ke kāhiko ua iki oāwa i loko o ke kakaka, a ua hoʻokōʻia hipa kāne ke kino, a ua hoʻi i hāliu mai i ka leo Tube a me ke kia.

Ua haawiia i ke "Svetlana" ua hoomaluia cruisers, ka mea, ua i hoʻonele kiʻekiʻe hoʻokoe holo 'awelika. Ke kāhiko i ka mānoanoa o ka 25 mm o, ka mea, hiō ana he oi - 25 a me 50 millimeters. Conning halekiai maluhia hoomaluia kapa kila paia o ka 100 mm o, a me ka hale 25 mm o. Pū kekahi i malama i ka 25mm pale kaua.

hiʻona

E like me ka papahana, wale 270 kanaka hiki pono "Svetlana". Cruiser, i ka moʻolelo o ka honua i ka mea i kapa hoʻohanohano ma kekahi mea noteworthy, i ho'āʻo ai i ua hōʻike i ka mea hiki ke ohi ia ma ka papa 400. Oiai keia ua i lawa. E like me ke poo o ka mokukaua Staff, ka hakakā koke iho i ke kiʻi i kekahi 73 na luina.

Me ka mämä holo, a he mau inaccuracies. Ma ka loiloi mua manaʻo, hoʻomohala cruiser ka mämä holo o ka oi mamua o 20 knots. ʻO ia ke hōʻike a me ka ikea ai. Akā, laila, Ua i maopopo ukana o ka moku, no lailaʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia huahelu pololei ole. Kēia discrepancy ua hope hoikeia mai i ka hoao i loko o i "Svetlana" outfitted poo-ma. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mana na kii mahuahua i aneane 9900 horsepower, "e lana kaʻa" loaa wale 19 knots.

Kekahi hiʻona o ka ai-kapaia "iie". Cruiser "Svetlana" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka hookaawale'āina hoʻohiwahiwa n iaainoaoeii neo, a ua oluolu ka hoopau i Prince Alexei. Aia i ka puka e komo ai keʻena,? Eaia Lounge, office makahiki, keena moe, a me na wahi maikai loa. Location dynamos E hoi hoʻoneʻe aku, mai ka wahi o ke koena, ka nasal anuu e emi i ka leo kiʻekiʻe.

'Aʻole ma ka hana, a me ka pili aloha i

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hana ana o ka moku i keʻano o nā ho'āʻoʻia i o Laielohelohe noonoo. He Makemaka i ka wai o 'Eulopa, kipa Portugal, Kronstadt. I ka pau ana o ke kenekulia aʻu i hele aku ai i ka puka o ke awa o St. Ana. A 1903 ia i malamaia e like me ka mea pilikino moku peʻa o Prince Alexei.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1904 ka mea i hooholoia, e lawe i ka cruiser i hana i loko o ka Pacific squadron. Hoʻonuiʻia ka moa, a hoouna aku la i ka Suez Canal. "Svetlana" ua ma noticeably 'aʻole hoʻiʻimi loa i ka lewa poe i 18 knots. Pana i wale nō me kēia i loko o maoli.

ona e kaua

Hope he kaua "Svetlana" i ke kaua May 15. Prior i ka mea, i ka cruiser komo i loko o ke kaua, a i ku, a ua eo 350 na tona o ka wai. Ihu ka mea, hele aku no ia ma lalo o ka wai no ka aneane hapalua o ka mika. Alaila, o ka uku hāʻule i 15 knots. Ka moku noho unnoticed no ka lōʻihi manawa. He mea ma ke kua o ka "holaKahua" a me ka "Oleg", akā, lohi i ka po, ka mea i loaʻa i anai ai "ka poe ola," a alakaʻi iā ia.

Maʻelima i loko o ka kakahiaka i ike ai i ka luna Dazhelet ka mokupuni a me ka makemake e hookokoke mai ia ia i ka mea e hoʻonā i ka pilikia, EII ni mai i ka wai, a lawe mai i ka moku ma ka mea. Once ka pilikia ua maalo ae e "Svetlana", akā, ma hope o ka moku i paumaele i elua Japanese cruisers a me ka luku aku. I ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā ilamuku ia me ia i ka haʻahaʻa uku ka mea, e ole haʻalele, ua hoʻoholo ihola mākou, e lawe i ke kaua, a ma ka hihia o ka luku ana e poho iho i ka moku.

O ka holo ana, ina ua piʻi kū'ē ekolu "Svetlana" ua i hiki ke ola. Ma ka makahiki like me ka 11 hola o ka lā cruiser e moe ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema, a kokoke loa e komo ai i ka lalo. Japanese moku haʻalele bronepalubnogo make ma ka moana, ko ka mea, ia lakou iho i hoounaia'ku i ka "hookeai" a me ka 'ē aʻe "ʻia". I koena ilāmuku a me nā luina hoopakele cruiser "Amerika maru".

New "Svetlana"

olelo hooholo ma ka paa ana o "Svetlana" malamalama cruiser type i aponoia i ka 1907. Kēia ka anu u Ua kena ae la ia e hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. Ma ka First World ka mea, i ole kahu ai no ka hoʻopauʻana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kipi e hanaiiaʻi hana ma luna o ka moʻo o cruisers.

E like me ka hopena, a pau o ka mea, hapai ae kuka Ua hoʻokō cruiser "Svetlana" i ka 1913. Ua Ua kuu iho i loko o ka wai i loko o ka mau o ka makahiki, akā, i loko o ka hakakāʻo ia i destined e hoʻomaka wale ma ka 1928. Ka malamalama cruiser "Svetlana" ua hope Kapa hou i mua i loko o "Profintern", hope "Red Crimea". Ma lalo o ka hope inoa ia i komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II.

"Adimarala Butakov" mai ka ia moʻo i ee aku i ka 1916, akā, aole oia i destined e hele mai i loko o hana. Ke koe mau cruiser "Adimarala Greig" a me ka "Adimarala Spiridonov" i ka 1926 i kukulu hou ia i loko o tankers. Ka mua Poho ma Tuapse no ka mea, o ka mea ino, a me ka lua o ka make e kaua ana i loko o ka Azov kai i loko o ka wā o ka Nui Patriotic War.