Uilyam Shekspir: makahiki o ke ola ana, he pōkole Kawaihae

Shakespeare ... Uilyam Shekspir! ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i ike i ka inoa? Ka nui playwright a me ka haku mele, me ka haaheo o ke aupuni Beritania, i ka waiwai o ko ke ao nei a pau. Ia ka leo o ka mea nana ia mea. Kana mau hana nui i ua unuhi i loko o ka hapanui ōlelo o ko ke ao nei, ka mea i komo pū i loko o ka muli o polokalamu ma ka moʻokalaleo nā mea he nui. Aole anei keia o ka hooiaio ana?

Kamaliʻi.

Ua Ua manaoio ia Shakespeare, i ka makahiki o ke ola i ka mea okoa i loko o kekahi mau kumu, i hānauʻia ma April 1564. Ke mau lā ua nō,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia e ke kanaka, no ka mea i loaʻa i Documentary hoike. Akā, i loko o ka ekalesia buke i ka lā o kona bapetizo - April 26.

He Ua hanau ia ma ka waena konu oʻEnelani, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Stratford-ma luna o-Avon. Ua uaʻike ia i kona makua kāne i Dzhon Shekspir, ka mea i mua o ke kahuna hana (komo i loko o ua kahikoia a nani Loan). A iki ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia i ka pii koke,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka mea, ke poo o na kulanakauhale anaina kanaka, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ke poo o ke kulanakauhale ahaolelo.

John A ua he nui loa ia, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka mea e oia mau uku nunui Nā uku hoʻopaʻia no ole-hele ma ka ekalesia lawelawe. Aia he lono i Shakespeare Sr. he malu Hui.

Mother o ka wā e hiki mai playwright Mary Arden ua, mai ka elemakule, a kaulana o Säkona lāhui.

Uilyam Shekspir (makahiki o ke ola - 1564-1616) he mau hoahanau ehiku a me na kaikuahine. He ua i ke kolu o ke keiki i loko o ka 'ohana.

wa opiopio

No ka mea,ʻaʻohe kula mooolelo o Shakespeare ua ola, ka noiʻiʻeleu ma luna o kona Kawaihae kekahi'āpana o ka 'ike mai kekahi mau kumu. E like me ia ia lakou, oia aʻo Shakespeare ma Stratford Grammar Kula, a ma hope ma ke kula o King Edward ka Eono, kahi āna i aʻo i ka poetry o kahiko kākau.

Shakespeare (makahiki o ke ola, e nānā, ma luna), ua mare i ka makahiki o kaʻumikumamāwalu. Kona wae i ke kaikamahine o ka landowner ma ka inoa o Anne, he okoa hapai. A mau mahina ma hope o ka mare ana newlyweds i kekahi kaikamahine o Susan. Mau makahiki ma hope, i hanau mahoe - he keiki kāne, a me ka kaikamahine Iehudita Hemnet.

Moʻolelo keaka wale 'oihana. E noho nei i loko o London

E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1585 (ma hope o ka nahunahu hanau), Shakespeare Aia mea i 'ike. Wale i ka 1592, uaʻike i kona Trail ma London, kahi āna i hana ai me ka ikaika a me ka papa hana keaka. Ke'ī mai, i ka wā ehiku-makahiki i wale nalowale, mai ka Kawaihae mai o ka playwright nui. None o ka noiʻi a me ka pololei hiki ole ke olelo mea āna i hana ai i loko o nā makahiki Shakespeare.

E like me ka mea i ike, i loko o ka kenekulia kona noho Shakespeare mea haohao ia mau hakahaka mea i pono.

Mai palapala likeʻole ia la ia mea i loko o London William Shakespeare kau ana. Akā, laila hou, ia mea i ike, mai ka wā āna i hoʻomaka kākau iā lākou,ʻo ia i loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ke poʻo, a me ke kumu ia mea kokoke i ka hale kiaka.

Ka troupe o ka "poe kauwa a ka Haku Chamberlain" i ka iniiaiie kuleana e ke kahua i ka hana keaka o Shakespeare, no ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka Mea Keaka, a ma hope lilo kona ke kākoʻo '-mea nana ka waiwai. Soon, kēia moʻolelo keaka wale hui ua lilo kekahi o ka loa mahalo ma Lākana.

Makahiki o ko Shakespeare ka ola, hele aku ia e like me ka hana mau. I ka 1603, i kona poʻe i kapa ia "kauwa o ke Alii," i ke ano o ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me kaʻike hoʻokumu ma ka hanohano.

Moʻolelo keaka wale hana ua i ka pomaikai nui, a hoʻohana 'ka troupe, e loaʻa iā lākou iho hale. Ka mea hou i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka inoa o "Ka poepoe honua". Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka hale kiaka i kūʻaiʻia "Blekfrayer". Shakespeare hoʻomaka koke ulu waiwai, a i ole malu o kona viability. No laila, i loaa i ka lua-nui loa ka hale i loko o Stratford.

ka palapala, ai hana

Shakespeare, i ka makahiki o ke ola e kahe inexorably, e manaʻo e pili ana i ka puke o kona mau moʻolelo i kākau lima i hoomaka ai. Ka mea mua i paʻiʻia ma ka 1594. Akā, hiki ma hope o ka mea la ia mea i loko o ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano, e pāʻani ana ma ke keaka playwright ole i hooki. Ua ua i kona pēpē,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ke ana.

Ka holoʻokoʻa wā Shakespeare ka hana o ua maheleia i eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. Ka mea mua i kakahiaka nui. Ua Ua kākau i loko o ka pakebona Comedy,ʻoihana, nā poem, "i ka pōʻino o ke haiia'ku".
2. Lua. Aia i kekahi oʻo hana keaka, kahiko apana, sonnets,ʻoihana aliʻi i ka hana keaka kakou kamailio ana.
3. Ekolu. Kākau i loko o kahiko pōʻino, i ka pōʻino nui, 'aka pōʻino.
4. Ha. Shakespeare i hana hana keaka-moʻolelo.

hana keaka

Shakespeare (makahiki o ke ola: 1564-1616) indisputably noʻonoʻo i ka playwright nui o nā mea a pau manawa. A aole hoi he mau inoa i loko o ke ao nei i ke ku ana ma ka like holoholona wawae me kona inoa.

I ke kakahiaka nui 1590 i ka i loko o ka palapala, ai 'pahaohao mai la i ka mōʻaukala hana keaka. Kēia manawa nā ka hula "Richard III" a me "Henry ka Eono."

He paakiki e hooholo i ka periodization o ka hanaia ana o kekahi mau hana, no ka mea, i ole i hana ia e ka mea kākau. Akā, noiʻi manaʻo i ke kakahiaka nui wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu i:

• "Elua keonimana o Verona."
• "Ka Taming o ka Shrew."
• "Tit Andronik."
• "Comedy o ka wahaheʻe".

Nō hoʻi, i ke kakahiaka nui wā ua wehewehe akuʻano nui farcical a me ka ironic hana. Akä naÿe i ka lua o ke kahua ma ka mua pilialoha hana. No ka laʻana, "Midsummer Night ka Dream," "Ka Kalepa o Venice."

Me kela a me keia mea hou i pinaiia o Shakespeare mau huapalapala e hou eiiieaena a me ka hana hoihoi.

Ma ka piko o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka playwright mai i ka palapala pōʻino nui. Mau nā "kauhale," "Othello," "King ka hoʻonaʻauao."

Shakespeare noho i loko o ke kenekulia piha ka pōmaikaʻi no kaʻike hoʻokumu, i keʻano o ko lākou mau manaʻo, e palapala i kekahi mea hou, kū hoʻokahi. Ma ka hana keaka o ka hope wā o ka mea kākau i ka poetic akamai i kona climax. Ia mea ke kumu o ka syllable na dramas me "Antony a me Cleopatra," "Coriolanus" Ua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi.

Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka helu ana o ka hana keaka o Shakespeare i kākau i loko o neʻepapa hoʻi me kekahi mea kākau moʻolelo. No ka mea au ka mea, ua he maʻamau a me ka hana maʻamau.

"Romeo a Juliet"

Paha ia mea i ka loa kaulana aloha moʻolelo i loko o ke ao nei. Aia ua nui loa ka moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo - mai e helu, a me ka helu o nā adaptations ua hoi luku (no he kanalima). Akā, ke haohao nei i ka mea e, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hooholo ia ana o kenekulia, i kēia moʻolelo no hoopa aku i ka uhane, aʻo ia iā mākou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pā o ka i.

Ke kuka ana o ka hana keakaʻiʻoʻike i nā mea a pau i ke kanaka e heluhelu. Ke hana hoʻomaka i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Italian o Verona. Ma ka kenekulia kona noho Shakespeare, ma keia wahi, a me nā hanana i wehewehe.

Montagues a Capulets - na mauʻohana, ka poe kaua no na makahiki, a ua paha ua poina i ke kumu no ko lakou inaina. Lokomaikaʻi kuai lilo aku i laila, i nā keiki i nā alakaʻi o ka haule ana ma ke aloha. Romeo a Juliet hooholo i ka malu mare. Akā, i ke kanaka opiopio i loko o ka wela o ka kaua pepehi hoahanau aloha, a kipaku mai i ke kulanakauhale.

Mai manao kaikamahine e hele ana e inu i ka mea make, akā, no ka möneka e haawi ia ia i ka potion mea e hoohiamoe ia ia. Ka ohana hoʻoholo i Juliet haʻalele i kēia ao, a ua waiho ia i loko o ka hale kupapaÿu.

Romeo, hiki ole e ola mahope aku o ka make ana o ka mea i aloha ai, kea make, ala mai, ai oia i ma kona mau wawae i ka lifeless kino. Ua hoʻoholo e hahai ma muli o kou punahele a stabs ia iho.

I ka make ana o na keiki i alakaʻi ai i ka hopena o ka implacable inaina o nāʻohanaʻelua.

"Kauhale"

Uilyam Shekspir iʻike i ke ola i ka nui pōʻino - i ka make ana o kana keiki. Hemnet make ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamakahi, i ka bubonic ahulau presumably mai.

E like me ka playwright hana i loko o London, oia uaʻaʻole he pinepine malihini i loko o kona aina, a ma ka manawa o ka make i kana keiki i ka hope ona,ʻoʻaʻole ma laila. Shakespeare loa hoomainoinoia au ma kēia 'ole.

He me kēia hanana makakū noiʻi i ua hoʻopili i ka hanaia'na o ka pōʻino o kauhale, hoʻopaʻa pipi 'kā lākou similarity o ka inoa.

Ma ka moʻolelo, o ka papa, i pili hiki ole ke Hahai I. I ka hana i wahi i loko o ka moku'āina o Denemaka. Prince o kauhale me ka uhane o kona makua kāne make, i ke alii. Aku la o Kelaudio - i ke kanaka opiopio ia ia i make ma ke keia ke aliʻi, Hazerima ka makua kāne He'ōlelo. Noi i ka uhane, e lawe mākaia no ka mea āna i hana ai me ia.

Kauhale Ua pioloke, ia i hiki ole e ka hoʻoholo. E mālama iā ia iho,ʻo ia hoʻokohukohu nei Kamehameha. Akā,ʻo kona makua kāne mea ole ai mea, ka mea, aole i manaoio i ka farce o kāna keiki hanauna. Ke poo o Kelaudio manao e pepehi kauhale hānau.

Ma ka hopena, kauhale inu i ka mea make, me ka ike ole ia. Akā, ma mua o kona make ana, manawa e hoopono mai i kona makua kāne.

I ka noho alii mai Frontinbras Norewai luna.

Poem a me sonnets

Ma ka kenekulia kona ola Shakespeare? I ka makahiki o ka oicyenoaaiiie hoahanau, a me ka hōʻeleu i kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni. It no laila, hiki ia i loko o 'Enelani holo i ka papa kuhikuhiE? Ooia kalepa kai. I ka hopena o ia i ka 1593 o ka aina i lawe pio i ka mai ino, a mau ae la ia aneane elua makahiki.

O ka hana ana, i ka mea ana i ole e hana,ʻaʻohe lehulehu kulanui, a me ka Shakespeare Kino. Ke playwright Ua kiola i ka noho mai o ka hana. He heluhelu i ka puu, a ua hooeueuia lakou e ka "Metamorphoses" o Ovid kākau ihola mau erotica poem.

Ke kolu ua "A Lover ka Hoʻopiʻi," a i paʻi kekahi mau manawa, oiai kona wa e ola ana.

Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau Uilyam Shekspir ua ike ia no kona mau sonnets. Lākou i loko o ka haku mele - 154. Sonet ho i ka pauku o ka laina umikumamaha hookama ma a ia o ka rhyme: abab cdcd efef GG.

sonnets kalapona ua conventionally puunaueia i umikumamalua poʻomanaʻo pūʻulu, me:

• oli 'ē aʻe;
• ka eha a me ka makaʻu;
• ka olioli a me ka maikai o ke aloha.

mika Shakespeare

Uilyam Shekspir, i ka makahiki o ke ola ana i heluʻia i loko o ka anamanaʻo, nui mea hoopahaohao i ka hua'ōlelo o ka moʻokalaleo. Kana mau hana mua i kākau i loko o maʻamau 'ōlelo,ʻaʻole e ku mai, mai ka ahakanaka playwright hookahi Hacks. E pale e oaeouee? I loko o ka lakou mau hana o Shakespeare ua Hoʻoili aʻela lākou metaphors literally kanu pūʻia ana ia lakou e ku e kekahi i kekahi. Keia ia ia, mai hōʻike i nā kiʻi o nā koa.

Soon, nae, o ka haku mele ke hele mai i kona ku una kaila, ka mea, ke hakuloli ia ia. Hae i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hakahaka ke kumu holoholomoku (kākau i loko o iambic pentameter). Akā, ka mea, ua hookoaiaʻe e kona quality, ka wā hoohalikeia ai i ka loiloi mua ana, a hahai mai-i.

Ke peculiarity o Shakespeare ka kaila mea ana i palapala iho ai ia me ka pulakaumaka ma ka hale paani. Ma kana mau hana ma luna o ka unahiʻole, i nui ua hoʻohana 'Enjambment, hana mea i manao ai, a me ka lōʻihi o ka pohihihi. I kekahi manawa, playwright ka'āuna ka Mea Nānā e manaʻo ma ka hopena o ka hopuna'ōlelo, ka hoʻokomo 'ana ma laila i ka lōʻihi ihola.

noʻonoʻo loi

Shakespeare,, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae no i i ike ai i nā mea a pau i ka palapala, ai 'kii, ka poe i kekahi, alahula mau keiki ma luna o kona mau kanaka i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hana makahiki o ke ola.

I loko nō o kēia, i kona wa e ola ana ia ia i manaoia he playwright nui. A i ka pau ana o ka makahiki kenekulia, i nema aku no ka mea i ka mea i hoʻohuihui i ka lono kaumaha, a me ka puke kātuna ma kana mau hana.

Eia naʻe, ua i loko o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, mau ike i ua hoopoina, ka palapala, ai 'ia paha e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo pono study o kana hana. A koke Ua Kupanaha ma ka luawai-ike nui, e hoike manawa i Shakespeare - ke aupuni haku mele oʻEnelani. Ma hope iho o ia, noonoo huli ma Shakespeare ka wa e ola ana iloko o.

Kaʻumikumamāiwa kenekulia i koho ia e ka nuipa a hoolilo o Shakespeare ka hana keaka i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau. Ma kekahi, ka mea i hoʻoili Avgust Shlegel.

Eia naʻe, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni nō nō. No laila, Bernard Shou mai la ia Shakespeare hoʻohālike au i Ibsen mea obsolete, a ua hoomaopopo ole oia keia hoomanakii.

Ke ola ana o ka hana keaka nā mea hiki kanalua Shakespeare a Lev Tolstoy.

Akā, i ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia, hookahi manawa hou propelled aku la ia ia i ka stardom wā Expressionists a me ka Futurists hoomaka ae la e kau mai i kona hana keaka, a me ka mea haku mele TS Eliot mai la i Shakespeare ka hana keaka i mau i ka lā.

nā makahiki

Na makahiki hope o ke ola ana o Shakespeare i wahi i loko o kona aina. Inā ua make pinepine huakaʻi i London ma ka hana. A luna playwright o kona poʻe pomaikai ae John. Fletcher. E like me kekahi noiʻi,-kakau iho la ke kākoʻo 'ia i nā hana keaka hope.

Shakespeare i noho ai i loko o ka makahiki, i ka wa e hiki ole ike pono i loohia ai i ka ua kanaka la. Akā, palapala ka i koe, hiki ike i ka loli o ka lima, ua lilo i maopopo a me ka wiwo 'ole. Ma ke kumu o ka mea kakaolelo i manao ai, aole Uilyam Shekspir ua seriously mai.

make

Shakespeare make ma April 23, 1616. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea i kona lā hānau. E like me ka makemake, a pau ka waiwai o ka playwright hala kaikamahine a me kā lākou pololei mamo.

Ka hope mamo o ka haku mele i kona moʻopuna Elizabeth, ka mea i make i ka 1670.

Where Shakespeare malaila i ka makahiki hope o kona ola ana, he bust o ka haku mele.