He aha ka pololei a me ka mea ia mea?

E like me ka ua i mai ka anahonua, "pololei" 'o ia hoʻi kekahi mea e loaʻa ole Kai a me nā' ana e haʻalele. Ke mau kuhikuhi, ala apuupuu alaloa, i kapaʻia he oluolu kamaʻilio me ka ia hua'ōlelo. Kēia manaʻo, a papa, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā wahi o ke ola, a me loko o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka maʻamau palapala ma waena o kanaka.

He aha hiki ke kapa pololei

I mea e hana ai me ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "pololei", e hoomanao, pehea ke hana ia ma ka maʻamau o ka olelo. A laila e hele mākou ma kēlā me kēia'ikamu kaawale. Penei, he mea helu hiki ke kapaia ka keia mau hopuna me ka olelo:

• pololei alanui;
• pololei o anakuhi;
• he pono huina;
• he pololei pili;
• pololei o ka laina;
• pololei cia;
• pololei olelo;
• pololeiʻauheʻe;
• i mua kuhikuhi;
• a no laila, ma luna o.

I kēlā me kēia hihia o ka waiwai o ka wehewehe loa ai okoa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pono o nā hopuna a pau o ka ia hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, imua kuhikuhi - ia mea wale he PAaIEN o i ke ala e neʻe. A pololeiʻauheʻe - he manaʻo ana i ka neʻeʻana, e lawe wahi, mai kekahi wahi a hiki i kekahi me ka haʻahaʻa, a ala hou.

Pehea e hoomaopopo i ka pololei, i laumania i ka hālawa

He aha ka pololei? Ma ka heluna o nā puke o ka anahonua o ka wehewehe ana o kēia manaʻo. Pololei haawiia i wale me he geometric ÿano - pololei ka laina, meʻaʻohe kumu, aʻaʻohe hopena. Kau palena ia ana e nā heluʻai o ka laina ua kapaia he Hoʻohana. He aha nō i ka pololei a me ka oki, ua ike.

Kekahi laina hiki ke Hālawa a wavy, i ka mea he hālawa. Inā 'oe kūpono hoʻohui kekahi mau kuokoa, "aole i lalau mai" Hoʻohana me ka malama ana i kekahi ala e hiki aku (ma kekahiʻaoʻao), kiʻi mākou i ka hālawa a kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia laina. A hiki i ka laina e mele o arcs, curves, a me ka laumania 'ana e haʻalele, ka mea, ua kapaʻia he uma, wavy. He aha ka ka laina ma ka anahonua? Inā 'oe e hele mai i ka nana e hoole, i mea, kēlā laina i mea ole he hālawa undulating, uma a pepe laina.

He aha nō i nā mea like ma waena o ka pololei kamaʻilio a me ka pololei olelo

E like me ka hoakaka ana o ka authoritative puke wehewehe, i kapaia o Pololei kamaʻilio mea kamailio ana, a pono openness a me ka truthfulness o nā mea a pau i komo i loko o kēia kaʻina. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke ike i ka mea a ka mea pololei ka olelo, he kala kamailio e pili ana i ka ua noi paha e ho'ākāka i nā noi. Ma kauoha i kamaʻilio kekahi manawa hoʻokolokolo kela huna paha i hūnāʻia lāliʻi o ka hanana. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau kamaʻilio lawe wahi ma waena o hoahanau, hoa a me hanauna.

Akā, no ka pololei lawe ole palapala i kēia kamailio ma luna o ka pepa, ia mea, ua pono e hoole i ka punctuation i mea pololei ka olelo, i nā'ōlelo a ka mea kākau a me nā palapala, ai 'hua'ōlelo.

Pela 'pono e hookaawale ana i ka'ōlelo i ka'ōlelo mai i nā'ōlelo a ka mea kākau (narrator), AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, quotation kaha, commas a me dashes. Ma o ka e auaaeaiea o ka olelo e loli ai i ka wahi o ka hua'ōlelo "meʻe" ma ke kikokikona o ka paukū, laina, a no laila, ma luna o. I ua kapaia pololei olelo paʻi verbatim kekahi mau hua'ōlelo me ia ma ka papa kuhikuhi'āina o ka moʻolelo.

Eheu manu a me ka'ēheu hua'ōlelo

We ike i ka laina pololei ma ka anahonua, a ma o ka moʻokalaleo, ia ka manawa e neʻe ma. Ma ke ala, ma ka ma mua olelo, i hoʻohana 'ia hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo i loko o ka figurative pono (e hoʻoneʻe'). Oia hoi, ka mea i hanaʻia o ka lua, mea,ʻaʻole he ala cia pili me ka papa inoa wale. Inoa o ka oeaa ia? Loa. Ua huli mai i kekahi o na olelo i mākou hana, i kekahi mau manaʻo.

• kauoha, a walaʻauʻana;
• lawe ole kula kiʻekiʻe.

He aha ka ka pololei ano o ka olelo? Ke pane waiho i loko o ka ninau wale. Kēia kaila ka inoa, hana, e hoopii mai ai paha kŰia, i koke kumu kekahi e hoohalike ai no ia mau mea, nānā 'ole o ka pōʻaiapili. Ke ambiguity o ka manaʻo o ka ho okumu i ka hoolilo o ka inoa i kekahi mea'ē aʻe, i loko oʻaʻohe ala pili ana i ka papa, he pololei ano o ka olelo. No kekahi laʻana:

• neʻe i ke kaʻa - neʻe i ke kikokikona;
• gula nugget - gula lima;
• ke kanakē - kokolekaʻili.

He aha huina mea he pololei

Mua o nā mea a pau, i kekahi huina - he aupuni kūʻokoʻa geometric huahelu. Inā interconnect ekolu mea nui e moe ana i loko o kekahi laina, laila, i ke kihi (ole vertex) a me keia kukulu e ia i ka huina. Inā i loko o kekahi hoa kanaka paa mau intersecting laina, ma kā lākou mau wahi o ke kuʻina i hanaʻia ma kekahi mau pana pua me aeaie nā loina. Lākou helu e i keia i ka helu o ka laina lawe, hoonuiia e mau.

All pana pua i ana ma ka degere, a me ka huina waiwai io o ka huina o ka a pau i ka pana pua i loko o ke kaiapili o 360 degere. Ka pana pua, Ua lena a me ka kūmūmū, pololei a me ka piha, e pili, vertical a oi.

He aha ka ka huina pono? Pehea e kiʻi mea, i kahi e loaʻa? Loko o ka p ÷ ai, i puunaue i unuhiʻia ma kona konu ma waena o ka p ÷ haku laina elua e hana eha'ālike huina. Ka mea, i kapaʻia nā moʻopuna a me ka waiwai o kela mea keia mea o lakou - 90 degere.

Pehea e kūkulu i ka makemake huina me ka protractor

I kekahi manawa, ma ka maoli ola paha oe i makemake e pili, e hoʻomaulia i ka kiko'ī cia o ka huina. Aia nō kekahi poe noonoo ole mau aoao, e hana i kēia.

• Inā e lawe i ka lau, mai kekahi puke noke a ka buke, a pau kona pana pua i 90 degere.
• I ka wa e pelu ana mai o ka pepa me ka maemae hoʻohuiʻia nāʻaoʻaoʻelua e pili lilo i ka huina o ka 45 degere.
• Inā no kekahiʻaoʻao tetrad 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe pepa e ana 10 knm, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - 17,3 knm, a laila, hoʻohui i kēia mau kumu me ka laina, he mea hiki ke loaa mai i ke kumu o kona pana pua e like me 90, 60 a me ka 30 degere.

He aha mea he pololei mea hoʻopili? Acoeueoao, mai ka hana? heʻano o nā kumumea mea e loli i ka ua pane. Kekahi mau: ina e hana na anuu, ma ke ala e hiki aku akau, e e pahuhopu neiʻanuʻu, a pili i kēia 'ike i loko o nä hana kilokilo, i ka hopena mea maopopo leʻa maikaʻi.

Ma ia laua laina, a fantastic lani a

He aha ka pololei? Point - kēia kumu o manaʻo ma ka anahonua, ka mea e loaʻaʻaʻohe wahi. Ka palahalaha, elongated laina me ka makamua aole hoi hopena, i ka mea he mana loa helu o nā kumu o ka pololei laina.

E wehewehe i ka mea a laua laina makemakika hoʻohana kekahi mau wehewehe, a like me kā. Eia kekahi o na axioms: pololei laina, i ua wahi, a aole loa hiki e kela aoao, ka mea, i ia laua. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i kekahi ala e hoakaka ia laua laina. Inā kela a me keia o na kumu ma ka pololei o ka laina mai p ÷ (oa ma ka'ākau, pana pua) a hiki i ka lua o ka like Hoʻohana, a laila, i kēia mau laina hiki ole e kela aoao, a e e ia laua.

He aha e laua laina kālaʻe. A pehea ka mea e pili ana i ka fantastic lani? Ke pane Ua loa na mea, mai loko o keia hihia he mea he hoolilo manaÿo i i kūkākūkā ma luna. Hiki ike maopopo i hana ole intersect, a me ke aupuni 'pili ana i kā mākou iho, i loko o ka hookahi makahiki a me ka manawa, a me ka mea i ka laua honua. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka'ōleloʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i lawe wahi malaila, i ole ia ma luna o mākou honua.

Mau pono-ikeia axioms

Ma ke ao nei o ka makemakika ka axiom - i ka'ōlelo, a 'aʻole i koi maopopo. Ma hope mai i kekahi o kēia mau truths.

1. hiki e hoonuiia kekahi o nā geometrical ano, e halawai me huliāmahi.

2. pololei laina Two i diverge i kekahi ala e hiki aku, eʻoiaʻiʻo e converge i loko o ka 'ē aʻe.

3. Inā laina mau mea ia laua kolu, a laila ka mea, e ia laua, a kekahi i kekahi.

4. Inā pololei laina mau converge, ka mea, a mau loa aku kela kapa.

5. Inā ka laina mai no ka ahakanaka,ʻaʻole ka mea, e hiki e ke uhai i loko o ka e like me mamua ole e holo.

6. Ma kekahi mau kumu, e hiki ke kikoo aku i ka hoa kanaka a pololei o ka laina.

7. I ka huina o na pana pua ekolu o ka ia no nā mea a pau triangle mauna, a me ia mea like, e nā kānaka apau ka pana pua ke kieke ai.

8. Rectangle - he aka me ka eha pana pua pololei.

Hoi i noonoo ai i ka honua me ka anahonua

Ike i ka mea pololei, oki, wahi ka makau, ua pono ole wale no na haumana haumāna a me ke kiʻi maikai papa. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia e nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka poʻe akamai, tailors a me ka poʻe kūkulu, surveyors a me kanaka hulihonua,ʻoihana'ē aʻe a me automakers, e like me ka pūʻali o nā hoʻomalu. Ina aole kekahi makemake e komo i kaʻinoʻino lole a noho i loko o ka hale me ka uma, e haule mau pā pōhaku?

He aha ka ka huina pono? Line, laina, Kekoa, heluʻai a me ka pana pua - ia hiki ke olelo mai, o ka hookumu ana o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka 'epekema o ka hale hale i hiki ole makemakika hoʻomaulia a me geometrical manaÿo, e like me moʻokalaleo me ka olelo, kiko huina, commas, exclamation hoailona, a me ka pololei olelo.

He aha ka pololei ke alanui? 'O kēia ke ala e alakai mai kekahi wahi a hiki i kekahi (' ole mai kekahi manaʻo a hiki i kekahi, mai ka naaupo i ka erudition, no kekahi laʻana), a me ka hiki e ana i ka manawa, akā, me ka haiahū kūmau, mai ka i koho ala.