He aha ka tuberculosis.

Ka mea e ia i ka tuberculosis, kanaka a pau iʻike i mua o ka hanau ana o Kristo. Ma ka II Ka Wā Kaukani BC, i ka noho alii ana o Hammurabi ma Babulona i 'ae' oki i ka wahine me ka mōʻaukala o ka tuberculosis.

I ka manawa o Hippocrates exhaustively hōʻike i ke kumu nui hiʻona o pulmonary tuberculosis. Eia naʻe, i ka nń ku kumu o keia maʻi maʻi, Hippocrates mea pololei ole, no ka mea aʻu i manao ia tuberculosis mea he hereditary maʻi e ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ke excessive ho okumu ana o mucus i loko o ke kino. I aʻo i ka pilikia o ka muli o tuberculosis Avicenna, ka mea i kuhikuhi mai i ka maʻi ua pū i hiki mai kanaka i ke kanaka, a me ka hooulu ana o ka TB e loli aiʻano nui ka mawaho kaiapuni.

Mua o ka tuberculosis i kapaia hokii, ma keia hope aku i ka inoa o keia maʻi "phthisiology" (mai ka olelo Helene, o "phthisis" -. Hokii). E like me oe i ike, tuberculosis - mea he pilikia infectious maʻi i ke kumu no TB germs - mycobacteria. Tuberculosis ua wehewehe aku ma ka ho okumu i loko o ke kino o kekahi a oi foci o ka li nui, a hiki hoʻomōhala i loko o likeʻole nā loko, akā, oi pinepine i kēia maʻi e loli ai i ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa.

No ka mea manawa mua i infectious ano o keia loa mai, e like me tuberculosis, ua maopopo ma ka 19th kenekulia. Ua loaʻa Ua i loko o 1882 ma ka German Robert Koch, ka mea i hoomaopopo ole wale ma ka au mamuli ka mea tuberculosis, akā, i hōʻike i ke 'ano o ka mycobacteria, kona kumu.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ma ka Akä naÿe i nā laha 'o koʻohune, loa tenacious: keia bacterium mea maikaʻi, a Kahalaopuna i loko o ka hau, a ma ka aina, ia mea hoʻopale i nāʻakika a me ka waiʻona. Luku bacterium hiki wale lōʻihi hana ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe ana wela a me chlorine-i loaʻa 'ona. No hoi aole i tolerate keia ano o mycobacteria pololei Map.

Kokoke kela mea keia mea o kakou i ke keiki, a me kona noho ana ma ka adolescence, "e" mai ka 'ia kekahi mycobacteria, naʻe ka mea, aole i i tuberculosis. "Nawaliwali" bacilli e hiki i ka i maʻi, mau hoʻoulu a me ka hooikaika TB e hoʻonele. I mea e immunize i ke kanaka kino e hoʻolauna ua hōʻike hewa attenuated mycobacterium mea i lohe nuiʻia me BCG (bacilli Calmette-Guerin), e leie aku e hooikaika ka palekana i ka "ʻano pākīkē" koʻohune komo i ke kino a pinepine hiki aku ai i ka disastrous hopena.

Maʻiʻaʻai me "ʻano pākīkē" mycobacteria pinepine hele mai ana, mai ka mea e loaa ana mai kaʻeleu maʻi, a, kiheʻana, me ka puʻu a me ka hiki pono e kamailio ana, puʻunaue Koch na newa a puni. Loa emi maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ka wā e hoopau ana ka waiū huahana loko mai o na holoholona iho mailoko me ka tuberculosis. ʻeleu kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi ana ia lŘlŘ ma ke alo o nā kumumea like me adverse rula (nā lawelawe a me ka? Aneie) e ola ana; i ke alo o ka iho mailoko o kanaka e pili pū ana mai (gastric ulcer, mimikō, pulmonary maʻi); stress; malnutrition. I ka drastic ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke hoʻonele, a pela i ka pilikia o ka ulu tuberculosis e i acee? Iuo oeiia o ka lāʻau 'ino, a me ka alcoholism e uwahi ana.

No laila, aha TB mea a pehea ka hooulu ana o kēia maʻi? Noho ma ke kanaka kino, tubercle bacillus hiki aku ai i ka mea i loko o ka akemāmā, like hoʻi me ia ma ka lymph aka wahi hoʻomaka e lilo foci o ka li nui. Kēia kaʻina ua kapaia iniiaiie tuberculosis. Over manawa, i kēia mau lesions ke zarubtsovyvatsya, akā, mycobacteria mea i loko o ia mau mea, pinepine huli i loko o kekahi ano o ka "moe ko" moku'āina, a ina oe i nā kūlana pono hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi proliferate.

Tuberculosis - he maʻi i loko i kaʻeleu ano o ka tubercle bacillus me ke koko a me ka lymph hiki 'Imi palahalaha ae ma ke kino. Ka maʻi hiki loli ole wale na ia maʻiʻaʻai, akā, 'ē aʻe nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa: iwi, ili, mau maka, liʻiliʻi, urinary nenoaiu, meninges. Eia naʻe, he nui kanaka, ua i ike o ka lā, i mea TB, malama ole makahiki fluorography, a hilahila aku mai vaccination, a me keia, ma ka huli, hiki aku ai i ka mea ana o ka helu ana o kanaka e loaa ana mai keia maʻi weliweli, ai rampant.