Ka heluna kanaka o Croatia. Hoomana,'ōlelo, a he manawa pōkole ano o ka aina

Croatia - oo? Enonei-? Aupuni ma luna o ka Adriatic kahakai. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou hou e pili ana i na kanaka o Croatia, kona' ōlelo a me nā hiʻona.

He aha ka keia aupuni?

Croatia ua aia ma ka hema o Central Eulopa. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, MaunaʻEleʻele. Ke komohanaʻaoʻao ma ka Adriatic Sea. Croatia wahi mea 56.542ʻahā like kilomika. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka pelapela a, i ke aupuni no ka i oi ma mua o ka tausani mokupuni. Krk, Cres, Brac, Hvar, Pag o ka nui loa.

Ma mua o kuokoa i loko o ka makahiki 1991, Croatia ua hapa o Yugoslavia. Ano, he kuokoa repubalika me ka hale kanawai 'ano o ke aupuni. Croatia He He l & acirclâ 'o kekahi mau papa hana, a me ka un, ke Europa Union, NATO a me ka OSCE. Paper kālā i loko o Croatia i kapaia o Coons, malihini - ka puna.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE a nui loa kūlanakauhale - Zagreb. Mawaena o nui kulanakauhale ia mea no hoi Osijek, Rijeka, Wāwahi. Nei, ua ka moku'āina ana kona? Ecia Loaʻaʻia ulu, huakaʻi like kuhikuhipuʻuone a me maoli Hawaii i hoʻolaunaʻia ma. Ke aupuni i kahi o 20 ke aupuni, a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau maoli, e like me na kulanakauhale he nui me ka medieval alanui, a me nā hale.

heluna kanaka o Croatia

I ka helu o ka noho ma ka aina o kahi o 4,3 miliona. Populous aupuni ninoaaeyao 120th wahi i loko o ke ao nei. 51% heluna o Croatia ua poe e na wahine. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka pa apŘ o ke aupuni mea ma luna o ka 94 wahi ma kekahi huinahalike kilomika o 79 kanaka.

Nohona ma ke ola expectancy averages 75 makahiki. Croatia o ka loa holomua i waena o ka'āina ma mua kekahi hapa o Yugoslavia. Naʻe, i ka hoʻokele waiwai moku'āina ua nō hou ma hope o ke kaua i ka makahiki 1991. Nolaila, he mea he nui 'ano kiʻekiʻe o ka nele, ka mea, ua like pu ia 17%. Ke hoʻokiwikā heluna Ua aneane 60%.

Croatia mea he hanalima-agrarian aupuni. Akā, ma muli o ia ka hoʻomaka koke ka ulu '? Ecia loa o ka heluna kanaka (53%) hana i loko o ka hana kaiaulu. About 30% o ka heluna kanaka i ke komo pū o loko o ka hanalima kaiaulu a me ka mahiai i Ua 17 wale% o ka heluna kanaka.

Lāhui, ka hoʻomana, 'ōlelo

Croatia ka heluna mea homogeneous lāhui haku mele 'ana, 90% o ka heluna kanaka i Croats. Ka mea, e 'ōiwi kanaka, kekahi o na lala o ka South Slavs ka poe i noho i ka makana ?? eoi? O ka aina nei nō i loko o ka VII kenekulia. No ka helehelena o ke kanaka wehewehe aku ma ka kiʻekiʻe ka ulu a me ka eleele lauoho. Red a keʻokeʻo-piʻipiʻi Croats i'āina pohihihi keia.

Serbs ho i ka nui helu o ke aupuni 'ê. Lākou helu mea e pili ana i 190.000. Ka meaʻano nui e noho i loko o Lika, Gorski Kotar a me Slavonia. Czechs i kiaʻano nui i loko o Daruvar, Italians - ma Istria. Ke koena o ka aina 'ê i noho ma ka aina. Ka mea, no ia Bosniaks, Hungarians,ʻaeʻa, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Slovenes, Albanians.

Croatian ōlelo a me ka Roma Hawaiʻi ma ka naʻau o ka luna. Kaawale mai Croatian, he nui e noho ana i olelo English, Kelemānia, Italian. Ke bulk o ka heluna kanaka professes Catholicism. Kahi o 5% o ka heluna kanaka i Orthodox, e like me na kanaka - atheists. About 2% i Kalawina a me Nā Poʻe Isalama.

Serbian paha Croatian?

Croatian o ka'ōlelo kūhelu,ʻaʻole wale no Croatia. Ma ka moku'āina pae ka mea, ua maliu ma Bosnia, a Herzegovina, ka Serbian Vojvodina, e like me ia ma ka'Aukekulia aupuni pekelala moku'āina o Burgenland. 'O kēia kekahi o nā Europa Union ka kūhelu' ōlelo. Helu o ka olelo ana ia mea oi o 6 miliona kanaka.

Croatian no a hiki i ka pae ana o Slavic 'ōlelo. Hea ka mea me ia, i ka Serbian, Montenegrin a me Bosnian. Aia i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE olelo o ka Croatian 'ōlelo, i mea prevalent i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka aina. He nui nā poʻe mai e ike i ka likeʻole ma waena o lākou. Ka mea maoli mau mea i like loa, a hiki wawe ka maopopo kekahi i kekahi, i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Balkan Aupuni elua i loko o 90% o ka hihia. Palapala, ai 'Lolina Ua nānā' ana, e like me Serb ma Shtokavian Hebera. Aka hoi, i ka Serbian 'ōlelo,ʻo ia ka mea, i ka helu ana o grammatical a me ka lexical oko ao.

No kekahi manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka moku'āina i ole i ka pono ole 'ōlelo, i ka mea ia manawa, he ekolu o ka palapala, ai' ōlelo, ka poe i ka nānā 'ana i loko o Church a ma kekahi olelo o Croatian. Ma ka XIX kenekulia i ka olelo hooholo, e hui pu iho i ka 'ōlelo a me Serbian. Ma keia hihia, kahi o Cyrillic Croatia Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka Lakina Hawaiʻi. Ma XX kenekulia, e lawe mai hana me ke kapuai hookahi i mea e hoomaopopo i ka Croatian 'ōlelo. Hoʻolauna nui neologisms.

Delimitation me ka nui loa ka pilina i pae i ke kulanakauhale o ka kua'āina heluna. Pela, i loko o ka palapala, ai 'maliuʻia Lolina Ua hoʻokō ola' ōlelo o ka kūloko heluna. No ka nui makahiki, i ke aupuni, alai ae e Broz Tito i ho'āʻo ana e artificially hui pu iho i ka 'ōlelo elua, i kapaia nōhie hoʻokolohua o Serbo-Croatian. He i ole mau loa ana, a ma ka hopena Croatia hou alai ae la no ka mea kuokoa ana o ka 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu.

ka hopena

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Croatia o kekahi o nā 'āina o ke Balkan Peninsula. A 1991 ka mea, ua hapa o Yugoslavia pu me Serbia, MaunaʻEleʻele a me nā Balkan'āina. Ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka, ua kahiko no Croats. Wale 10% o ka heluna kanaka no i nā lāhuiʻuʻuku, ka hapanui nā meaʻeʻe moku mai kokoke aina. I loko nō aʻo Kīwala'ō i ke kokoke Hui Pūʻia, Croatia maluhia i hoopaa mai ai kona kuokoa, lāhui,'ōlelo a me ka hoʻomana ano pono'ī.