Ole-kuʻuna nā haʻawina

noi Mentors'ōpio kumu kā lākou mau haumana e like me ka mea i ka mea mua haʻawina, ina paha ia mea māʻona i ka papa. "Ae, e hana pono, - i iho la ia, - hana lima i ka huki." Inā pilikia ka haumāna kumu wehe lakou i kona mea huna. Mamua o ka haʻawina ka mea, e pela e noho ana ka papa, o ka lalani waena - nā haumāna ikaika, i ka puka makani - "mediocre" a kokoke i ka puka - ka loa nāwaliwali: "? No laila, ka mea i hana me oe" hoʻopauaho kumuʻike ihola ia i ka ha awina ua ikaika, a he nawaliwali kekahi awelika aku. "A e mau nō e hiki ke hana kū kaʻawale, a, - ua kaulana. - E ka mea, e ole anei e pono ". Kēia kumu o ke kula me ka hana pono i nā hualoaʻa i loko o ka puke "Iole School" A. Ershov. Ka mea kākau Aʻole e koho 'ia ka mea i ka haʻawina. Ua hana ole ia mea, no ka mea ka mea, uaʻaʻohe mea, na mea a pau i keʻano o nā haʻawina, indifferent nā haumāna e ole e. Akā, oi loa kaumaha wā kēia ka hana i loko o ka lumi papa moʻokalaleo, he kumuhana a he nui kona mau manawa o ka hoihoi ana i nā haumāna, ka nānā 'ana i ka hopena ua ma luna a lakou i noho.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia

Ka pilikia o ka hoihoi - i ka papa kuhikuhi ma ka kula. He mahalo i ka pono o ke kaʻina hana o ka e loaa ka ike i ka ikaika o ka holo o ka 'imi naʻauao, pono a me ka mea naʻau kūpono' ana o ke kanaka. Nā haumāna 'ka naauao o ka nui o ke kumuhana mea a me kā lākou komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono-e imi ana i ka ike, heʻano o ke aʻo hana, i ka olinolino o ka mea,' ehaʻeha o pane a me ka uku hoopanee no ke kumu - i ka papa kuhikuhiE nā hoailona no ka muli o ka hale hānaiʻono no ka hoʻonaʻauao. Akā, hana kuʻuna ano a me ka papa mai,ʻaʻole i ka hulina manaʻo o kēia mau ana. 'O kēia ka kumu nui e paipai nō ho`ii poe kumu, e nana i ka mea hou, kū hoʻokahi, ke hoʻokokoke mai a hiki i ka hui ana o ke kula haʻawina.

An hana naʻee hōʻike aʻo i ana, e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia

Oiai ka Methodists e ho'āʻo ana e hana i kekahi hae Mea Maluna, i mua paa ole-maʻamau 'ano o nā haʻawina i loko o ke kula hana. Ka mea, i ka puu, a koho mai ka lākou ia koho, i mea e pono, ke kumu hiki ke alakai wale ma ke kilo. Ua kohoʻo ia i kaʻiʻo i wāhiʻia ma ka laulā o ka aʻo. Kēia spontaneity a unsystematic ana; emphasizing palapala ma luna o ka waiwai. Nontraditional pepa i hoʻohana me he hookahi haʻawina, i mai ole ano me ka mua haʻawina.

Ku e hehi ihola au iā a UAAIIeIIeX

He lehulehu ākea ma ka laua, he mau hua'ōlelo elua i ho i na ano a me ke ano o ka papa i mea okoa, mai kaʻike mau - " 'ole-maʻamau" a "ole-kuʻuna". He ua ka laekahi 'ana i kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo iho i nā haʻawina a:

- structuring o ka maʻiʻo a me ka palapala, i mea kuhikuhi i ka uku kuala o ka haumāna a me ka poʻea pau i kaʻoi loa kō o ko lākou Loaʻaʻia;

- kahi i ke kumu, aole ia e hoopili aku i ka okoa kūlana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka palena haʻahaʻa ana o kuʻuna ki ina hana like o ka haʻawina;

- ao mea i loko o ka palapala o nā ahahui a me Emotions e kōkua i ka hana i ka maikaʻi ways o ka hoʻonaʻauao aayoaeuiinoe ;

- ka mea i ole hoʻohana pākela i cliches kumu kiʻina aʻo loea.

Hana naʻee hana o kuʻuna oihana mua

Traditional mau haʻawina waiho kuhikuhi i loko o kona kahiko 'ole: i ka makaukau no ka hoʻonaʻauao hana - o kéu haʻawina hoʻihoʻi - ways - hōʻano kākoʻo ike - i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o hou mea - hoʻopunipuni kekahi mau kumuhana - ka wehewehe o ka haʻawina. Mau kumu i keia manawa, i loko o ka 'ole o ka hapa nui o ka hae nā haʻawina. E loli iki ana i ka lōʻihi o kēia mau kumu, huli hou ae la ko lakou mau papa, e hiki ole kūkulu 'ole-maʻamauʻano o nā haʻawina a. waleʻano o ka maʻamau haʻawina hiki ke loaa i loko o keia ala. Ka 'ole o ka ole-maʻamau manaʻo o ka hana naʻee haʻawina okoaʻike mau oihana mua. IV Malafaik memo i loko o kona "didactics": " 'ole-kuʻuna haʻawina - keia kūpono' ana, i ka neʻeʻana o ka kuʻuna 'ole o ka haʻawina."

Me ka haalele i ka rula

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka hoʻonaʻauao ha awina, he mau' ano o ka 'ole-maʻamau haʻawina.

1. Me ka predominance o Logical ano ma ka hoʻolālā o ke aʻo hana: haʻawina, study, ha awina, haʻi'ōlelo, haʻawina hōʻike, tutorial, Workshop, ha awina, hoike, tutorial, Workshop, haʻawina-hoomalu (essay) a me nā papahana.
2. Me ka prevalence o ka mea naʻau a me ka imaginative ano o ka hui o ke aʻo hana: haʻawina, nā haʻawina a-akoakoa mai la ka haku mele ', ha awina, moʻolelo, haʻawina-improvisation haʻawina-huakaʻi (huakaʻi), pāʻani-ha awina, ka haʻawina-Concert.

Oia ka helu o keʻano o ka ole-kuʻuna hana Hōʻike i ka makemake e hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka laulā o ka hāpana. Akā, lanakila i ka uAAIIeI OAEeOeAa aʻole i manaʻo 'rejection o nā rula. Ke kohoʻana a me Q, pakahi, haʻawina 'ole hiki ole ke hoʻonā' ia spontaneously. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau nooaai? Kau i kona mau maka, kona mau kū hoʻokahi 'ole, no ka mea, "ole mau pono like aoia" (FF Bugayko). I ka Ia manawa i ke kumu e hoomanao oe i loko o ka hana o ke kula, ka nānā 'ana i kā lākou mau' ano apau loa (kahiko ai 'ole-ku una), aia no he like kumu. Didacticians a me methodists kaʻawale hahai kumumea mea e pono ai i ka hōʻikeʻia nani o ka 'ole o ka haʻawina moʻokalaleo:

- ka polokalamu koi i i hoakaka pololei a hiki i ka haʻawina;

- ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi hana (mall oihana mua), a ua loaʻa ma ka hoʻokō i ka didactic manaʻo papa;

- haʻawinaʻano, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona manao.

A pau i ka ole-maʻamau oihana mua o kekahi ike kaʻina hana, ma ka hou i ka mall, ua muli, a me ka ia no ia.