'O ka'ōlelo Pelekane: ka mo'aukala, ka māmā a me nā hua'ōlelo'ano pokole.

Hiki i nā'ōlelo Pelekānia hou ke'ano like'ole mai kona'ano maoli - Old English, a me'Alolo-Sākona. 'O kekahi hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona ka mea kahiko o nā puke. 'A'ole hiki ke ho'omaopopo'ia e kekahi mea mamao loa i ke a'o'ana i nā puke kahiko. 'O ke ki'i ma lalo nei e hō'ike ana i nā loli o ka 23 Psalms no 1000 makahiki.

He aha ka mea i ho'ololi i nā'ano loli like'ole o ka'ōlelo? He aha ke'ano hou o ka'ōnaehana hou mai ka mea mua?

No ka manawa hea i māhele'ia ka'ōlelo Pelekānia?

Ua ho'omaka'ia ka mo'olelo o ka'ōlelo Pelekane Pelekānia i ke kenekulia'elima, a me nā po'e Helene mua loa ma ka'āina o Pelekānia hou. Ma ka manawa lō'ihi, ma lalo o ka mana o ka nohona politika a me ka politika, ua loli ke'ano o ka'ōlelo a ua māhele'ia i loko o:

• 'O ka'ōlelo Pelekānia o ka'ōlelo Pelekānia mai ka 5 a hiki i ke kenekulia 7, i'ike'ia e ka hō'ea'ana mai o nā'ohana Germanic a me ke'ano o ka kākau'ana;
• 'O ka'ōlelo Pelekānia waena o ka'ōlelo Pelekānia - mai ka lā 5 a hiki i ke kenekulia 15. I kēia manawa ua lanakila nā Pelekāne i ka po'e Pelekane, ai ka makahiki 1475 ua ho'omaka'ia ka puka o ka puke;
• 'O ka'ōlelo Pelekānia hou - ke kenekulia 15 - a hiki i kēia lā.

Ua'ike'ia ka'ōlelo Pelekane ma ke'ano o nā dialects, i'ike'ia ma hope o ka lanakila'ana o Pelekania me nā Angles, nā Sākona, a me nā Utes. Aia 4 mau leo ma nā mea a pau: Northumbrian, Mercian, Wessex a me Kent. 'O nā lua mua i'ōlelo aku i nā Angles, akā, no ka mea,'o ko lākou'āina noho loa, ua mamao aku kekahi i kekahi, he nui nā hi'ohi'ona o kēlā me kēia. I ka Wessex, kama'ilio nā Sākona, a ma Kent, nā moku'o'Amelika.

Pehea i hana'ia ai nā hua'ōlelo?

Ua'ōlelo nā kānaka'epekema'o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo o ka'ōlelo Pelekane Pelekane he 30,000 a 100,000 mau hua'ōlelo. Ua māhele'ia lākou i 3 mau hui:

• Loa'a nā'ōlelo Pelekane Pelekania wale nō ma kēia'ōlelo;
• 'O Indo-European - nā hua'ōlelo kahiko loa e kuhikuhi ana i nā inoa o nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā hapa o ke kino, nā hua'ōlelo hana a me ka nui o nā helu;
• Kelemānia - nā hua'ōlelo i hiki ma kēia hui wale nō a māhele'ia wale nō ma nā'ōlelo o kā lākou hui.

Ma Old English ua ma kahi o 600 loan mai Celtic, a he Roma 'ōlelo, iʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o kēia mau mōʻaukala hanana.

• 'Anemeku AD. E. Ua lilo'o ka moku Roma ma lalo o Emperor Claudia iā Pelekania a ua lilo'o ia i kona panalā'au. Ua mahele'ia i loko o nā pū'ali koa, a ma hope lilo nā aupuni Pelekane: Lancaster, Manchester, Lincoln. 'O ka hopena "kālai" a me ka "chester" ma ka unuhi'ana mai ka'ōlelo Latina mai ke'ano o "camp", a me ka "koln" hope loa.
• V kekulia. Beritania ma ma Germanic ohana ka Sākona, pana pua, a Jutes, he adverb i auou caiaiai i ka Celtic'ōlelo. Ke Germanic ohana i lawe mai ai i loko o ka Anglo-Sākona,ʻaʻole wale nō kāu hua'ōlelo akā, i aie mai he Roma: silika, me ka waiū, i ka waina, paona , wahi bata a me na mea e ae.
• 597 makahiki. 'O ka ho'olaha'ana o ke Kristiano i alaka'i i nā hua'ōlelo no nā mana'o ho'omana: bishop, candla,'ānela, diabolō, ki'i, mele, mōneka a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ua lawe'ia nā inoa o nā mea kanu, nā ma'i, nā mea kanu, nā mea holoholona, nā lole, nā mea kanu, nā līlia, ke kuni, ka ma'i'ele'ele, ka kamelo, ka pāpale, ka'ula'ula a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ma waho a'e o ka lawe kālā pololei, ua ho'ohana nui'ia no ka helu'ana - unuhi'ia nā hua'ōlelo. 'O kekahi la'ana,'o ka lā Lune he pōkole no Monadie - he unuhi pololei no Lunae Dies ("Moon Day").
• 878 makahiki. E hō'ailona ana nā Anglo-Saxona a me nā Danes i kahi kuikahi maluhia, a ma muli o ka hopena o ka loa'a'ana o kekahi o nā'āina o Beritania. Ua ho'ololi kēia'ano i ka'ōlelo, a'o nā hua'ōlelo e like me ke axle, ka huhū a me ka hui pū'ana o ka'ike a me ka'ike. Nā hi'ohi'ona: ka'ili, ke po'o, ka lani.
• 790 makahiki. 'O ka ho'oili'ana i ka hua'ōlelo i ho'oili'ia, kāhea, lawe a make. He'ino'ino,'o lākou,'o lākou. 'O lāua. Ma kēia wā, pili ka make'ana o nā koho.

Grammar o ka'Ōlelo Pelekane

Ua pa'a kahi ma'alahi o ka'ōlelo Pelekane i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia hou.

• Ma ke kākau'ana i nā'ōlelo ho'ohana, Gothic a me Latin alphabets.
• 'O ka'ōlelo'ōlelo, ka inoa a me ka'ōlelo i ho'ololi'ia ma ka hānau'ana.
• Koe i ka mea ho'okahi a me ka hui, he'elua mau hui: ic (i) / mākou (a) / a ('elua mākou).
• 5 mau hihia: he koho, he'eneke, he'oko'a, he mea ho'okani a me kahi mea ho'okani.

1. Glaed - hau'oli;
2. 'oli'oli - hau'oli;
3. Gladum - hau'oli;
4. Glaedne - hau'oli;
5. Glade - hau'oli.

• Nouns, adjectives a me nā'ōlelo i ho'ololi'ia ma muli o ka hopena.

He aha ka'oko'a ma waena o ka pūnaha waha?

'O nā hua'ōlelo ma ka'ōlelo Pelekane English he polokalamu mele ma'amau.

1. Ua māhele'ia nā'ōmahe i ikaika, nāwaliwali a me nā mea'ē a'e. Loa'a i nā ikaika he 7 mau hui, nāwaliwali - 3, a'o nā mea'ē a'e - 2.
2. 'A'ole he wā e hiki mai ana,'o ka manawa wale nō a me ka hala.
3. Verb inflected no ka kanaka a me ka helu.

He aha ka mea like'ole ma waena o ka'ōlelo Pelekānia hou a me ka'ōlelo Pelekane?

Ma muli o ka hanana hanana, ua nui nā'ano ho'ololi o ka'ōlelo Pelekane Pelekane ma mua o ka loa'a'ana o ke'ano hou. He aha ka mea like'ole ma waena o ka'ōlelo o kēia manawa a me ka mea kumu mua?

• Mai 5 mau hihia he 2 wale nō - he mea ma'amau a loa'a.

• Ma ka 'ōnaehana ka mea,ʻaʻohe verb conjugations, kahi o ka ia, he ole verbs.

• Ua'ike'ia kekahi manawa e hiki mai ana, ka mea e like ana me ka hala a me ka manawa ma ka'ike'ole'ia o kona'ano waha. 'O ke'ano o kēia hua'ōlelo,'a'ole e loli'ole ka hua'ōlelo, a'o ka hua'ōlelo verb ka'ōlelo.

• Aia kekahi'āpana - he'ano waha'ole o ka hua'ōlelo me nā waiwai o kahi noun a me ka hua'ōlelo.

He aha nā hua'ōlelo i ho'okomo'ia i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Old English?

'O nā'āina Pelekāne i nā manawa like'ole, no Roma,'o Scandinavians a me nā'ohana Kelemānia. He aha nā hua'ōlelo i ho'okomo'ia i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo?

• Mona - moon - ka mahina;
• 'O Delada - ke kaikaina - ke kaikaina;
• Māmā - makuahine - makuahine;
• 'O Sunu - keiki - son;
• Beon - a - e lilo;
• Hana-hana-hana;
• I - I - I;
• Twa - elua - elua;
• Pane - oia - kela;
• Handus lima lima;
• Clipian - kāhea - kāhea;
• 'O Brid - manu - ka manu.

'Oiai'o ka'ōlelo Pelekania a me ka'ōlelo Pelekānia hou he'ano'oko'a ke'ano o kekahi me kekahi, akā he mea nui ka mua i ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o ka lua.