Gagarin ka holo ana i loko o ka lewa: no kaʻikeʻole kūʻiʻo e pili ana i nā hananaʻano nui o ka XX kenekulia

An Enduring Gagarin ka holo ana i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i keia manawa ke hoala mai he nui nīnau, nā pane i ka i nō koe unsolved.

Ka mua Launch i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka lewa, ua e hiki koke

Pono he mau makahiki aku nei, noiʻi loaʻa mai i ua Yuri A. e hele i loko o ka lewa no ka manawa mua,ʻaʻole serene April lā, a hiki i kekahi mau mahina mamua - i loko o Dekemaba. Kēia i oleloia ma o ka hooholo ana o ka CC CPSU , a me ka 'Aha o Kuhina ma 11 October 1960. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka "Hikina" ma ka hoʻoilo Hāʻule maila lākou i ka lono kaumaha ulia: ma luna o' Okakopa 24 ma Baikonur mua ia ke hoʻomaka, he koa rocket exploded, wahie. E like me ka hopena, i make 268 kanaka, i waena o ka mea ua Ilamuku Nedelin. literally puhi ola loa kanaka. Aie i ka mea i ka State Komisina i lele a pau koa, e noiʻi ana i ka hana 'ia, Gagarin ka wa holo o ka hailonaʻana.

Ka lako a pan Ua Ua ike loea ma ka wale 50%

O ka hana ana, ma ka Soviet manawa, ua 'ike ua akahele pee ai. Naʻe, i ka 'ikepili helu olelo no lakou iho: o ka eono hoao ana OOOXO i mua i ke Launch o kekahi kanaka i loko o ka lewa, ekolu ua loaa he lono kaumaha hoʻokūkū. May 15, 1960, emi ma mua o ka makahiki mua ka mea, i Gagarin makahiki lele, a hemo ka moku ma muli o ia i ka hewa lā heluia, e hooponopono'ōnaehana, aʻaʻole i lalo i ka honua, a me ka mau, e lele mai a hiki i ka manawa lā. September 23 ka ia makahiki, pono i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka rocket exploded ma luna o ka papa o ka poe ilio a me Krasavka damka. December 1st Launch i wahi hou ana ilio Pchelka a me Mushka Neʻe maluhia hoʻomaka, akā, i ke ahi ma muli o ia ka mea i ke ala o ke kaolo ma ka pau 'ana o ka lele ua nui pali o ka moku a me nā holoholona i loko o laila.

A i ka ole, e hōʻike i ka mea i ka pōʻino ana i loko,ʻaʻole wale nō makahiki akā, no hoi ma ka Honua iloko o kekahi o na workouts pono i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokaʻawale make Bondarenko - ka muli moho no na astronauts.

Ka wahi o ka cosmonaut mua Titov ke lawe

Amerika hiki ole noho aku a me na koa a pau imi e e ka mua kanaka i loko o ka lewa Launch. E ho'āʻo ai ma lalo o ke ala, nae, ma ke Komohana, kahi o ka ilio Kao lele lako kaua ohua, he monkeys. KaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia nana imua i May 2, 1961 - ka mea, ua ma luna o ka lā, ua hoonohoia oia i ka nui mua hoʻomaka 'ana. Eia naʻe, Sergei Korolev hiki ole ae i ka American i ke kanaka mua, e hele i loko o ka lewa. Oiai ka lākiō o 50/50, a aole e haawi i kekahiʻano o ka kumu hoʻomalu i Yuri A. hoʻi e ola ana, ua hoonohoia he mau pule mamua aku o ka Launch o ka Soviet spacecraft. I ia mau lā, seriously noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo o ke kūapoʻana Gagarin, ka mea iā ia me na ia liilii kaikamahine, ma ka mea keiki ole Kelemānia Titov. Akā, Korolev Koi ikaika ma luna o ka candidacy o Yuri, a, ma kana mau olelo, i ke koena o kona ola ka mea, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe, au ua i kuhihewa i loko o lākou i waeia.

astronaut ua i loko o ka nui pilikia i loko o ka mua 20 kekona o ka holo

Eia hoi, hele mai ma April 12 1961 i ka makahiki - ka lā o ko Gagarin ka holo ana iloko o ka lewa a me kekahi o nā hanana loa nui o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Hapanui kamepiula ke awa o ponoia mai rocket Launch. Kānana noaia komo ai likeʻole koho no ka hoola spaceman ma kekahi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Koe no ka mea mua 20 kekona. I ka wā e hoʻolana i kaa Naita noho Yuri catapulted i ke kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole lawa e wehe i ka parachute. Me keia mea i invented "pilikia hoʻopakele'ōnaehana", a mea he nuiʻehā nō ka poe i noho ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka kūikawā e malumalu ai, a mālama hoomakaukau iho la laua i ka nui maka aha o ke nylon. Inā ka ulia ana, ka mea, he e lele mai o ka malumalu, a hopu i ka astronaut like firemen kia kanaka o Kepakailiula i mai ka uka palaoa o ka kuni hale.

Ua hoʻomākaukau nā luna pono ekolu hoopii i na kanaka

No kekahi, uaʻike pono ia Gagarin ka holo ana iloko o ka lewa, e e holomua. No laila, no ka mea, o ka ekolu-Tass lapaʻau i hoʻomākaukauʻia: ma ka hihia o ka hoʻokolohua ua ana ana, i ka lua - ka wā o ka spacecraft eʻaʻole e hiki ke hele i loko o ka Astronomical, a me ke kolu - ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o ka cosmonaut.

Inā mua ma ka makahiki i ka pilikia, e like me ka hopena o i ka wawahi Hawaii i ua hoole aku, i ka moku e noho i loko o Honua ka Astronomical. "East" Ua papahana no laila, i loko o ia i ke kulana, ka moku hiki, "ae hoopaa ana" o ka papakaukau , ahu iho o ka lewa, 'ūlōlohi mai ana a me ka maluhia iuka a pakī iho ma kahi e. Naʻe, ka mea makemake i hiki mai ma hope o 1 hola, a ma 7-10 lā. No keia mea i hanaia i ka lako o ka wai, ka ai a me ka lewa, a ai e lawa ai no na la he umi.

Weliweli peʻe hoʻi i loko o ka mea ana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui lā o ka ikea ai a me aʻo, koe i ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo hālāwai hope ma ka cosmonaut. I ka mea, i ole hiki mai, Gagarin i kauoha e negotiate mau me ka Honua. A hana iho la oia ia a pau 108 minuke o ko lākou mahuka.

Rise o Kao lele lako kaua i kekahi hana mana?

I loko nō o nā assurances a pau o ka Soviet Aupuni, a ua ho'āla ai iaʻu iho, i holo i wahi e like me ke kuka. Pinepine ae la oia he mea kekahi ulia pōpilikia kulana. No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻomaka au i i ke kiʻi tightness Kao lele lako kaua mīkiniʻimi. No ka mea, o keia, he mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka poʻe akamai i ua puʻe wale akula kēlā iā unwind, a laila, hoʻopaʻa i ka hoopaa iho la i 32 hoʻi i ka hoʻomoe uhi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'ole' Ua hanaia ma luna o ka loulou. Ma kahi o ka neaiaea "5" koke hele aku la i ka helu "3", i ke ano o ia ma luna o ka moku ua he ole. hookaawale Service Module he lōʻihi manawa, a hiki ke alakai i ke ahi rockets, ka nohona kiwikā apo la hoopii Gagarin a wale haka umi i, oiai e holo mai ana, hoomaka ae la ka moku e hiolo iho randomly ...

Naʻe, i ka lele ua holomua, a lilo ae la kekahi o ka hanana loaʻiʻo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke "anu kaua" ma waena o ka USSR, a me ka USA, a ma ka mōʻaukala o ka manaʻo kanaka me ka a pau.

Hewa me ka touchdown, "ka hikina" huna nui makahiki ma ka lālani

Soviet Aupuni hoʻike Gagarin pae ana i loko o ka hoʻoholo ma mua wahi. I mea, ua mālama 'ia ka noiʻi kekahi mau recalculated a me kekahi o nā hualoaʻa i ole hoakaka ia e oiaio. Maoli pae Yuri A., catapulted mai o ka moku, ma ka Saratov māhele 'āina. Ke kanaka mua, aʻike lākou i ka astronaut ua Anna Tahtarova, o ka wahine o ka ululāʻau, a me kona moʻopuna Rita. Ike aku i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka malihini lole, i makau i ka lede kahiko ma mua, akā, i ka cosmonaut hooikaika aku la ia ia, kahea ana: "! Kona, i kona, Soviet"

Pela i pau ai ka Gagarin ka holo ana iloko o ka lewa. Makahiki a me ka lā o ka hanana - 12 April 1961 - kanalua ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka.