He aha ka ke infinitive ma English, kona kuleana pili i, palapala a me ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka i

E like me na kūmau o ke kālā no grammar, English infinitive o kekahi o na kumu nui ole-pilikino ekolu ano o ka verb a me ka participle a me ka gerund. Naʻe, ka mōʻaukala hoike paipai i ka Old English wā i infinitive wīwī ai i kuahene i supposedly Hōʻike kona kumu mai o ka noun. A pehea la oukou i ike i ka infinitive mea nae? Ma mau, ka mea hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka infinitive kino o ka verb i loko o Lūkini, i like me kona English infinitive i ka waiwai o nā verb a me ka noun. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia mai kekahi mau 'ano i me ka nui loa complicate na ola o kanaka, ka poe e pono e hoʻomaka e aʻo English. No ka maopopo i ka mea a ka infinitive mea a ka mea "ai", e nana i kona walaʻauʻana oihana, ano, a me ka loa, he pono ole examples o ka hoʻohana.

I ka mana o ka infinitive

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kūlana ma ka olelo, i ka infinitive ke hana e like me ka:

1. Noun:

E ohi i kēia 'ike a pau no ka 2 hola makemake e loa hiki ole i! - E ohi i nā mea a pau 'ike i loko o 2 hola mea he hiki ole i!

2. māhele o ka lua palena iki predicate:

mea e manaoio mai, e aloha aku. - ke aloha - mea e manaoio mai.

3. pakuʻi ai:

Pamela kamaʻilio malū akula hoomaka ae la e wehe i ka pahu. - Pamela kamaʻilio malū akula e hoomaka ana e wehe i ka pahu.

4. wehewehena (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma hope o ka Noun):

Ua lawe hou kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e makaala. - Ua Ua lawe hou Film i hiki ke wehe.

5. māhele o ka hui waha 'predicate :

Ka makani i papani ai hoi e nou mai ana. - ka makani i kāpiliʻia e nou mai ana.

6. ka introductory hopuna'ōlelo:

E kau ia bluntly, oia ua makau i ka make. - no e maikai, ka mea makaʻu i ka Gehena mai.

7. nā kūʻiʻo:

he) manaʻo: He hele mai i koʻu Keena ma ka mea e kakau inoa i ka aelike. - He hiki i koʻu oihana, e kakauinoa i ka aelike.

b) hoʻokolokolo ': ke kaumaha uaʻoi aku ko lākou maikaʻi e kū'ē . - Ke haawi uaʻoi aku ko lākou hoao e haʻalele ia.

c) ka papa o ka hana. ae la oia i kona mau mahina me ina e olelo mai. - He wehe ana i kona waha me ina e kekahi mea e olelo aku nei.

g) concomitant: aole ia i waiho i kona hale,ʻaʻole e hoʻi . - He haʻalele i kona hale iho,ʻaʻole loa e hoʻi.

Olelo o ka manawa a me ke ano o ka infinitive

English infinitive ua waeʻano a me ka 'ano o ka collateral. Ka manaʻo mua ka mea, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pōʻaiapili, ke hana kaheaia ma ka infinitive hiki e i ka wā hoʻokahi 'ole ma mua o hana no ka predicate i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi. Ka lua mai nei i ka infinitive o ka palapala, a ma ka hana a me ka leo OE.

He aha ka ke infinitive pela aku a hiki i

Huna i kekahi grammatical hōʻailona o ka infinitive, akā, i loko iho, aole e lawe i kekahi ano. Infinitive me ia i loko o English ua mau hoʻohana 'ia:

1. nā hua'ōlelo i ka hope / mua / e hiki mai ana:

He mea ka mea e hiki mai ana, e kiʻi i kona palapala holo'āina'ē i loko o kā mākou 'ohana. - He Aloha aʻe, nāna e kiʻi i ka palapala holo'āina'ē i loko o kā mākou 'ohana.

2. haʻiʻano ma ka haʻiʻana i kekahi mea, e hana me ka:

He mea oi ma mua o hauoli e pana aku au i kēia hopena pule me oe. - He mea hauʻoli loa i ka pana aku au i ka hopena pule me oe.

3. Question hua'ōlelo:

oe e wehewehe hiki i kekahi hou manawa ana e koho ia? - E hiki anei ia oe wehewehe hou pehea e koho ia?

4.? Ieoaeunoai verb + noun / Places..:

Au kōkua koʻu makuakāne, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka kaʻa . - I kōkua makuakāne holoi i ke kaʻa.

5. mau manao no ka + noun / Places..:

Ua kali no ke kaba e hiki mai ana. - Ua kakali no i ke kaʻa'ōhua, e hiki mai ana.

6. Verbs aelike, e noi, hooholo, kōkua, kumumanao, manaolana, aʻo, makemake, makemake makemake, i olelo mua iaʻi, hōʻole, koi ana, hooholo, a me na mea e ae:

Ua hoole i ka lā i kona aʻa Makehewa. - Ua hoole e hālāwai ai me kou aʻa Makehewa.

E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i kekahi verbs, mai kēia papa 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka gerund a me ka infinitive. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea a ka manaʻo 'oe makemake e lawe.

"Kapa ole" infinitive

He aha ka ke infinitive me a hiki i ka huna, e like me ka pono i koho ai no kona hoʻohana - mākou hulina nānā '. Ano, e lohe i ka papa kuhikuhi manawa, kahi i hiki ke hoʻohana 'ole ia. No laila, i loko o English, "kapa ole" o ka infinitive ma hope:

1. Modal verbs E, hiki, e a, i, he pono / me ka pono ole, Up hea hana ole, Aole, KE ake nei, o ka mana a me ka ai:

Au e hoʻomoʻa ai i ka popo no kona lā hānau . - au e kalua ai i ka pōpō palaoa ma luna o kona lā hānau.

2. nä hopuna makemake aho / kokoke ina, ua maikaʻi, no ke aha la oe, no ke aha la e (ole):

I ka makemake ona e heluhelu i ka puke ma mua, e makaala oukou i kēia ho film. - I Ke Kuahiwi O heluhelu aho i ka puke ma mua o ka hele e kiai i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

3. Verbs sensory pokole a imi naʻauao manaʻo nei ke, e lohe nei, hai, e nānā, wati + hou:

Au i lohe ai o Peteroʻoli i kaʻoli. - I lohe Petero mele.

4. Verbs e / hana + hou:

Mother e kana kaikamahine hoopo nopono mai ma luna o kona iho . - ka makuahine ke hoike nei i kona kaikamahine i ka iho hoʻoholo.

O ka holo ana, ia ke ole a pau na nuances o ka 'ōlelo pili i ka hoʻohana' ana i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia infinitive. Eia naʻe, ina e ike i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana, a laila, e hele i ka hailona hiki pono e aʻo i kekahi haole 'ōlelo.