Russian-Palani kaua (1812-1814)

Russian-Palani kaua o 1812-1814. Ao kona welau aia kokoke piha loa ia'na o Napoleon ka poe koa. Iloko o ke kaua, ia i hookuu ia ai ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka Russian aupuni a pau, a ua neʻe akula i ke kaua a hiki i ka aina o Kelemania , a me ka Duchy o Warsaw. Mākou ia noonoo pokole ana ka Lūkini-Palani kaua.

hoʻomaka Lā

Hostilities ua manawa kuhikuhi i Rusia ka hoole ana i ka 'Imi kākoʻo i ka Hawaiian blockade, i ike Napoleon like me ka papa kuhikuhi mea i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Pelekāne. Eia hou, He Hoikehonua alakai i kulekele i pili ana i ka aina Europa,ʻaʻole e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono o Rusia. Ma ke kahua mua o kaua wahi lulu koa i emi. Mamua o Moscow i ke kaua o Borodino. Mai June i September 1812 na paʻewa noho ana ma kaʻaoʻao o Napoleon. Mai Okatoba a hiki i December, He Hoikehonua ka poe koa ho'āʻo i kaʻoihana kaʻa. Ua imi iho la e haalele i ka hooilo wahi i ke aupuni 'o' ole-panakalupa mau mea. Ma hope o ia, i ka Lūkini-Farani, Kaua o ka 1812, e hoʻomau i ka hee ana o Napoleon ka poe kaua ma ka kumu o ka pololi a me ka hau.

Elue no ke kaua

No ke aha ka mea, ua he Lūkini-Palani kaua? Makahiki 1807 ko manao no ka papa kuhikuhiE Napoleon, a ma ka mea o kona wale enemi. Ka mea, hana United Kingdom. Ua lawe pio i ka Palani panalāʻau ma Amerika a me India, ua hana o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka oihana. Aie i ka mea i 'Enelani ua pono hoʻonoho ma luna o ke kai, e like me ka mea wale pono ka mea o Napoleon koi ka Hawaiian blockade. Kona laulā, ma ka huli, i kaukaʻi ma o ka hana o nā lāhui kanaka, a me kā lākou makemake e hahai i nā nā ho'āpono. Napoleon koi mai Alexander First ka oi pahuhopu nei manaʻo o ka blockade, akā, halawai mau me ka makemake ole o Rusia, e uhai aku ana me kona kī kuai ana i na hoalawehana.

I 1810, ko kakou aupuni i ke komo i loko o naiaiaiay yeiiiie? Aneay me'ākilikai Hawaii. Ua 'ae' Rusia e kalepa meʻEnelani ma intermediaries. Aupuni apono i kūlana pale ana, i ka aoao dute hoala ana, kuhikuhi ma laweia mai ka waiwai Farani. Keia, o ka papa, kena ae nui'ōhumu mai o Napoleon.

kūpono '

Russian-Palani Kaua o ka 1812 ma ka pae mua i wahi maikaʻi no Napoleon. May 9, loaa iho la ia ma Dresden me ka Ally luna oʻEulopa. Mai laila aku hoouna aku la oia i kona poe koa ma luna o ka muliwai. Niemen, i hookaawale Prussia a me Rusia. June 22 He Hoikehonua helu kuhi henua i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i na koa. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia, ua hoopiiia oia Rusia o reneging Tizilskogo aelike. Kona hoouka Napoleon i kapaia o ka Apana Polish kaua. Ma June, me kona poe koa noho Kovno. Alexander I ma ia manawa ua ma Vilna ma o ka poepoe.

Lune 25 ua ka mua clash i loko o nā mea maʻi me. Barbarishki. Kaua ana no hoi ma Rumshishkah a me Popartsah. Ua ua olelo mai ia i ke kaua Lūkini-Palani i kākoʻo He Hoikehonua ka allies. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o ke kahua mua i ka i kela kapa o ka Neman. No laila, ma kaʻaoʻao hema, aia no kekahi pūʻulu o Kovno Beauharnais (Viceroy o Italy), mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai - i ka hihia o ka Ilamuku Macdonald, mai Warsaw Via pilikia kaua akula i ke kino o General Schwarzenberg. 16 (28) On June Grand Army koa noho Vilna. 18 (30) June Alexander hoouna aku au i Napoleon Adjutant General Balashov me ka hāpai 'e e ka maluhia, a hoi i hope oukou mai Rusia. Akā, He Hoikehonua hoole.

Borodino

August 26 (Kepakemapa 7) i loko o 125 ei mai Moscow i ka nui kaua, ma hope a ka Lūkini-Palani kaua aku la ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi Kutuzov. Max aoao, he mau kaha like kokekau. Napoleon ua kahi o 130-135 tausani kanaka, Kutuzov - .. 110-130 tausani ma ka aupuni kaua nele pū no ka 31 tausani militia o Smolensk, a Moscow. Koa haawiia'ku kuahiwi, akā, i i hoʻohana Kutuzov kanaka e like me ka pū i ai. Ka mea, hana likeʻole kākoʻo hana - lawe i ka hoehaia, a no laila, ma luna o. Borodino maoli i makani ino mai ai e na koa o ka Luna Nui Army Lūkini pakaua. Na aoao elua i nui ana o ka mea kaua, a hoouka a me ka pale.

Aha ma Fili

Borodinskoe kaua he 12 hola. Ua ua He kaua koko. 30-34 tausani. Eha a me ka make wawahi ae la ma ka pūhaka hema, a hooauhee aku la i ka piko o ka Lūkini kulana koa o Napoleon loaʻa. Naʻe, ka mea nele i ka hoʻomōhala kona kūpono '. Ke Lūkini koa poho i oaeuiinoe ma 40-45 tausani. Make a me ka eha. ʻAʻole hoʻi i ka kekahi, aole hoi i kekahi lima uaʻaneʻaneʻaʻohe pio.

1 (13) On September Kutuzov ka poe koa o Nyos i loko o ke alo o Moscow. Kona eheu akau ua ma ke kulanakauhale o Fili,-oaio? -. Ma waena mau. Trinity. A Volyn, haʻalele - mua mau. Vorobiev. Rearguard aia ma luna o ka muliwai. Setun. At 5:00 ka Ia lā, i mālama 'ka oihana hookolokolo i loko o ka hale Frolov. Barclay de Ka Tolly Koi ikaika e ole e nalowale i ka Lūkini-Farani ke kaua, ina e haawi Napoleon Moscow. He olelo o ka pono, e malama i ka poe koa. Bennigsen, ma ka huli, Koi ikaika ma e hali ana i ke kaua. Ka hapa nui o ka mea'ē aʻe i komo kākoʻo i kona wahi. Naʻe, i ka wahi ma luna o ka papa i Kutuzov. Russian-Palani kaua,ʻo ia manaoio, e ia ma luna o ka pio ana o Napoleon, wale ina ua loaa, e malama i ka lulu popilikia kaua. Kutuzov keʻakeʻa i ke anaina kanaka, a kauoha aku i ka hee. Ma ke ahiahi o September 14, Napoleon komo haʻalele Moscow.

Napoleon ka hoʻokuewa wale 'ia

Ma Moscow, ka Palani i i noho lōʻihi. Kekahi manawa ma hope o kā lākou kaua o ke kulanakauhale ale iho i ke ahi. hoomaka He Hoikehonua ka poe koa, e holo pokole o ka ai. Na na kamaaina hoole, e kōkua iā lākou. No hoi, hoomaka iho la makou guerrilla ho'āhewa wale, hoomaka ae la e hoonohonoho militias. Napoleon Ua haʻakoi e haʻalele Moscow.

Manawa Kutuzov Ua waiho kona poe koa ma luna o ka hee ana o ka Palani. He Hoikehonua manao e hele aku i nā kūlanakauhale, e luku ole ia ma ke kaua. Eia naʻe, ua hooki e Lūkini koa i kona mau manao. He Ua pio e hele kokoke i ka hookahi ala e i hiki mai ai i Moscow. E like me ka Luna Hooponopono ma ke ala ka mea, ua i nā huahana ia, a ua lukuʻia lākou i ole i, e like me kanaka. Ka ho'āʻo 'ia e ka pololi, a me ka poe koa o Napoleon maʻi i na hoopai ana i ka ikaika ho'āhewa wale.

Russian-Palani kaua: hualoaʻa

E like me ka helu o Clausewitz, ka poe kaua nui i kilo oia no ma kahi o 610 tausani. People, me 50 tausani.'Aukekulia a me ka Prussian koa. He nui no ka poe i hiki ke hoʻi iā Konigsberg, kokoke koke make mai ka maʻi. Ma Kekemapa 1812 ka mua Prussia a kaahele lakou ma kahi o 225 mau pūkaua nui, e like ma luna o 5000 ilamuku, 26 a me ka poe liilii, tausani emi na lalani. E like me ka wā hoike, ka mea, ua pau i loko o ka loa laua kulana. I mau, Napoleon ua nalowale ma kahi o 580 tausani. Koa. Ke koe koa i ka iwi kuamoo o ka hou kaua o He Hoikehonua. Eia naʻe, i loko o January 1813 hoʻoneʻe i ke kaua a hiki i ka aina o Hawaii. A laila, kaua hoʻomau ana ma Farani. I October, ua hee o ka poe kaua o Napoleon ma Leipzig. I 'Apelila 1814 Napoleon abdicated.

Lōʻihi-ʻia loa

Aha i lanakila ke aupuni o ka Lūkini-Palani kaua? Ka lā o kēia kaua paa ma ka mōʻaukala me ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka pukana o Rusia ka ole maʻEulopa mea. Ia manawa, no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka aina o kuwaho Ua i pu ma na loli. I loko nō o ka mea e ka lanakila o Amerika, a hooeueu ae la i na nā paʻi hua, i ka pomaikai nui i i alakai i ka mihi o ka kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai poepoe. He nui ka poe kauwa, ka poe i kaua aku i loko o ka Lūkini koa hele ma Europa, a ike aku la ia serfdom i hoopau mai'ō a'ō. Ka mea, nui ka like 'ana, mai ko lakou aupuni. Eia naʻe, serfdom hoʻomau e nei ma hope o 1812 E like me kekahi mau moʻolelo, i ka manawa ua like hoʻokolokolo pono preconditions, i makemake e alakai i kona koke ke kāpaeʻana naʻe ole.

Akā, i kēia i loko o uprisings o kauwa, ka hoʻokumu o ke kue pili aupuni i loko o ka holumua ai hanohano i hahai aneane koke ma hope o ka pauʻana o nā kaua, ke Säkona keia manao. Ka lanakila ma ka Patriotic Kaua ole wale rallied na kanaka a me ka pilina i ke ala hou ana o ka aina uhane. I ka Ia manawa i loko o nā manaʻo o nā nā paʻi hua, e hoʻonui i ka palena o ke ku okoa ana, a alakai aku ai i ka uprising o ka Decembrists.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō mea he hanana pili me ka 1812 makahiki. Ua Ua lōʻihi ua? Aaeaaaaony i ka pau aupuni moʻomeheu, wahine paha, i loaa i ka hoʻonui i ka Napoleonic kaua. Herzen kakau iho la oia i ka moolelo oiaio o Rusia wehe wale mai 1812. A pau i ua mua, hiki wale nō e noʻonoʻo i ka kakaʻina.

ka hopena

Russian-Palani kaua, e hōʻike i ka ikaika o na kanaka a pau o Rusia. Ma kū'ē iā Napoleon au i wale komo i ka mau koa. Nā kauhale a me na kauhale ala guerrilla ana. Militia hoʻokumuʻia nā pūʻulu, hooukaia mai na koa o ka Luna Nui Army. Ma mau, ua kaulana moʻolelo i patriotism mea ole maopopo akaka no a hiki i keia kaua ma Rusia. He kumukuai o ka noonoo ana i ka aina o ka mea i hooluhi hewa ia heluna kanaka ma ka serfdom. Ke kaua me ka 'ōlelo Palani huli i ka naau o kanaka. ʻO nā paʻi hua rallied, i manao ai i ko lakou ikaika, e 'alo i ka enemi. Ua ua i ka lanakila,ʻaʻole wale nō i ke koa, kona kauoha, akā, no ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa. O ka holo ana, i ka mahiʻai i ka manao loli i loko o ko lāua olaʻana. Akā, Eia naʻe, i loaa ole ia makou hou Aey? Acaeoey. Aka, he pahu aku ai i i noa, ia'ku ua mua, ua haawiia mai.