Nā'ano a me nā inoa o nā leka (list)

No ka hapanui o nā kānaka,'o nā lelo ka mea aloha nui, hiki'ole ke ho'ohau'oli i kāu mea'ai wale nō, akā, no ka hau'oli a ho'onui i ka ike. Ua ho'omākaukau'ia kēia mau mea like'ole o nā'ano like'ole no nā haneli he nui, a'o ka inoa o ka laupalapala (ka papa inoa i hō'ike'ia ma ka'atikala) ua loli maoli i kēia manawa.
E hō'ike ana kēia'atikala iā'oe e pili ana i nā'ano mea'ono maika'i i hana'ia i kēia mau lā ma o ka ho'olako'ana, pehea lākou e'oko'a ai a pehea e kāhea'ia ai.

I ka manawa hea i'ike'ia ai?

'O nā mea'olu'olu, nā hua mua o kā mākou mau le'ale'a punahele, i aloha'ia i nā'āina'ē mai ka wā kahiko. No laila, ua hana nā mea lapa'au'ona o Ancient Egypt i nā mea'ala mai ka meli, ka lemon balm, nā a'a irisia, nā ko'i a me nā lā, a me nā Roma kahiko - mai nā'ōpala huapalapala kohua, nā nati, ka nui o ka meli a me ka sesame. Ma Rusia aloha delicacy i mai maple malakeke, ka meli a me ka molasses.

'O Candy, i like me ka mea i kēia manawa, i ho'omaka'ia i ka makahiki XVI i Italia. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e, ua like hanalima-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kōpaʻa, me ka a he mea hiki ole i ka paka mea ala. I ka ho'omaka'ana, ua mana'o'ia he lā'au ikaika loa kēia, a ua kū'ai'ia ma nā pharmacies wale nō. Ma hope o ka manawa, nā hua'ono i ke kō, ua kapa'ia ka inoa o ka laupalapala, ua pau ka lilo'ana i lā'au lapa'au, a lilo'o ia i mea momona maika'i.

He aha ia?

'O ka hua'ōlelo "candy" i hō'ea mai i ka Lūkini mai ka Italia, kahi i kapa'ia ai ka "pill, candy". Ma mua i ho'ohana'ia e nā mea lapa'au'Atalia e kapa inoa i nā'āpana o nā hua'ona - nā hua'ono, kū'ai'ia e like me nā lā'au lapa'au. Hana i ka Plural - "ke kanakē" -ʻikeʻia i kekahi mau mea ma hope o ka XIX kenekulia, ka wā e lilo kaulana Ikalia carnivals, ma i komo hoʻolei confetti ma kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe - hoʻopuni ke kanakē i mai ka puna.

I kēia lā, ma lalo o nā mea ala ono Hauʻoli La imply okoa ma ka palapala, nānā aku, hoao aku la, a me ka hionapāʻili.

Pehea lākou?

'O ka hō'ano hou o nā mea'ono i kēia manawa ua nui ka mea nāna e ho'olako i nā papahana. Ho'oholo pū mākou i nā'ano kukui hiki ke kū'ai aku i loko o ka hale kū'ai, a hiki'ole ke'ano like'ole ka inoa o nā mea hana. 'O nā mea kū'ai loa a makemake'ia e nā mea kū'ai kū'ai Lūkini:

• Kaomila. Aia nā molasses a me ke kō.
• Lollipops. Kekahi o ka easiest i loko o ka hana o ka confectionery huahana, mai ana imu molasses, kō a me ka huapalaoa e ka malakeke. Lawe'ia ka papahana hopena a ninini'ia i nā'ano kūikawā. Ke hō'ike'ia nei ka inoa o ka papa kope.

- nā kukui kāmela;

- he kukui ma kahi lā'au;

- Lollipops ma kahi pepa pepa;

- lollipops lohi - monpasier;

- nā wai'ona ai'ole nā mea'ati i kalo;

- ke'ano o ka candy. 'O nā inoa a me nā ki'i o kēia "penikala" a me nā "lā'au" e hō'ike'ia ma lalo nei.

• 'Ohi, i kapa mau'ia'o toffee. Ua hana'ia kēia inoa e ka mea Palepa Morne, ka mea i hana ma ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia 20 ma St. Petersburg, nāna i'ike i ka like like me nā kukui me nā pua o ka pua iris. Ka mea, ua i mai Punk ka waiū, a me ka bata kō, a aia no iloko olaila nui no ka maʻamau functioning o ke kino o ka wikamina B _12. "Tuzik", "Kis-Kis", "Golden Key", "Milk Cows" -'o ia nā inoa o nā mea'ala i ka manawa Soviet. 'O ka papa inoa o ka lele'ana, e like me kāu e'ike ai, he'u'uku.
• Sugak Chocolate. Ma muli o ka ho'opiha'ana, ua'ike'ia nā'ano ma lalo:

- ka makani, e like me ka "waiu o Bird", a hiki ke kapa'ia he "Bird o ka mea kupanaha," "Bogorodskaya manu", "Zimolyubka" a me nā mea'ē a'e;

- ka'umi'oki, i loa'a mai nā hua ku'i'ia i ho'opiha'ia me ke kō, ka hua ai'ole ka syrup meli. 'O kēia mau mea le'ale'a e like me "Grilyazh i ka balekale", "Grilyazhnaya skazka", "Ho'opuni i ka pua" a me nā mea'ē a'e;

- praline - nā lekalemele tile i ho'opiha'ia me ka sugar a me ka hua koko i hui pū'ia me ka cognac a i'ole kekahi mea'ono'ē a'e: Bud, Babaevsky, Shokonatka, Juliet;

- nā'ati'ona liqueur i loko o ka ho'opiha'ana i ke liqueur a i'ole ka syrup syrup me ke koko: "Lila-liqueur", "Liquor in Chocolate", "'Alele Blue";

- i nā le'ale'a me ka piha'ana i ka piha'ana i nā mea piha ma lalo o kahi papale kokoleka kahi nui o nā mea kanu. "Lel" "," Southern night "," Lebedushka "," Zaliv "a me nā mea'ē a'e;

- "Fondant" ai'ole nā le'ale'a me ka ho'okumu'ia'ana, i loa'a mai mai ka waiū, ka molasses, ka'aila, ke kō, nā mea hua a me nā mea'ē a'e: "Mia", "Rakhat", "Spanish Night" a me nā mea'ē a'e;

- nā mīkini - nā hua'iele kelekale o nā'ano kepau, piha i ka hua French French - ganache. Hana'ia ia i ka waiūpa'a, ka'aila, ke kokoleka, a me nā mea'ono like'ole. Hiki ke uhi'ia ka'ao'ao ma waho me ka nīpalapala'eha, ai'ole ka huapalapala lepo, ka'ōhū a me ka pauka koko.

Nā mo'olelo balaki

Ua'ike'ia nā candy chocolate ke aloha nui i ke kai kaulana kaulana -'o Hernando Cortes, ka mea i'ike i ka'āina'Amelika. 'O ia a me kona po'e hoa lawe mai i nā pīni koko i'Eulopa a hō'ea i nā Pākehā i ka hulikaka. Ua'ōlelo nui'o Monk Benzoni i ka ho'ohana'ia'ana o ka candy chocolate i mea e mālama ai i ke ola o ka mō'ī o Sepania, a ma hope ona a me kona mau loio. Ma hope aku, ua ho'olaha'ia nā'alanike baleka i nā'āina'ē a'e, kahi i ho'ohana ai ka po'e kūlana i lā'au lapaau. I ka makahiki XVII,'o nā mea kupanaha o Sepania wale nō i hana i ka balaka a me nā'alani mai ia mea mai, a ho'ouna maila i nā le'ale'a i nā papa ali'i he nui. Ma ka manawa lō'ihi, ua'ike'ia ka mea huna o ka'ae'ana i nā lekaleka lauka'aka i nā'āina'ē a'e, akā, hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XVII, ua hana'ia ma ka lima wale nō.

Pehea i'ike'ia ai nā lauloho i Rusia?

Ua wehe'ia ka hale hana ho'olaha mua no ka hana'ana i nā kāleka i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 mai ka mea Palepa David Shelley. A hiki i ka XIX mau haneli i Rusia,'a'ohe mea'ai pono'ī, a lawe'ia mai ka momona mai kahi'ē mai, ai'ole i kuke i nā kuhina kūikawā ma nā hale kuke i nā hale o nā ali'i ko'iko'i. Ua wehe'ia ka mea kanu kahiko Rusia ma St. Petersburg wale nō ma ka waenakonu o ka XIX mau haneli.

E like me ka mea i kapa mua'ia i ka candy?

E like me ka mea i ha'i mua'ia, a hiki i ka XIX mau makahiki, ua lawe'ia mai nā hua le'ale'a i ko mākou'āina mai nā'āina'ē, ai'ole i lawe'ia i ka home ma nā'āina a me nā hale ali'i. No nā kukui i hana'ia ma ka home, nā inoa i'ike'ia, e no'ono'o i ke'ano, ke'ano o ka ho'omākaukau'ana, nā hua e ho'ohana ana i nā hua a me nā hua. I loko o ka puke "The New Perfect Russian Confectioner," a i'ole kahi puke wehewehe'ōlelo ma'amau, "i pa'i'ia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1800 ma St. Petersburg, he mau inoa ho'okipa like'ole ia no mākou e like me nā'āpana kope a me ka Green Apricots i ka caramel, nā Jasmine candies a me nā kope'ālea Aniseed, Cherry marzipans A me nā'āpana i loko o nā lollipops.

Nā inoa'oihana

'O ka wehe'ana o ka hale hana ho'olaha kahiko'o Russian i alaka'i'ia i ka'oia'i'o i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia XX e'ike'ia nā'ano'ala like'ole. I ka manawa ma mua, ua lanakila nā māmala Farani a me nā inoa o nā le'ale'a,'a'ohe nui loa o ka papa inoa:

• "Baton de Gralie";
• "Finschampan";
• "'Alepona Deskin";
• "Boule de Gom";
• Nupa o Nuasone;
• "Maron Praline" a me nā mea'ē a'e.

I ka manawa ma mua, ua ho'omaka'ia ka unuhi'ana o ka hua'ōlelo Beretania i ka'ōlelo Lūkini, a ua kū'ai'ia ma ke kū'ai'ana, i kāhiko'ia e like me ka hua'ōlelo Lūkini,'o "Creamy Venus", "'O ka'ōlelo a Cat", "Ke kaikamahine o ka wahine", "Salon." Eia na'e, ma kekahi mau'ano ua ho'ohana'ia nā inoa bilingual of sweets, no ka la'ana, "Kaulia'ia me nā momi, a me Coriander pearl". He hou nā mea ho'olaha Lūkini, i hana'ia e lākou iho i nā lauoho, i kapa'ia i ka'ōlelo Lūkini a ho'ohana mau i nā inoa e pili ana i nā ki'i o ka wahine maika'i: "Sophie", "Marianne", "Merry Widow", "Fisherman", "Marsala." Ua ho'oku'u'ia nā huahana'ikepili, e like me "Pō'ani." Ma luna o ka'āpana kukui o kēlā mau kukui, kahi nane ma'amau. Ma mua o nā hanana ho'onāukiuki i 1917, ua ho'okumu'ia ka "Czech", "Geographical Atlas", "People of Siberia" a me nā mea'ē a'e.

'Alepa Soviet

I ka hō'ailona o'Okakopa i ka makahiki 1917, hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai aku i kahi caramel "Raspberry Tsar" a i'ole "Tsar Fyodor Mikhailovich." Ma hope o ia, ua loli ka inoa o nā mea'ala. Caramels "Peasant" a me "Krasnoarmeiskaya", "Sickle a me Hammer" a me ka "Our Industry" i'ike'ia ma ke kū'ai. Eia na'e,'o nā chocolates i loko o ka hapanui lākou e mālama i nā inoa Farani: "Ke Kānāwai Kuli", "Miniatures", "Chartreuse", "Bergamot", "Pa'ipa'i" a me nā mea'ē a'e. 'O nā inoa inoa'ole e like me nā "Squirrels", "Sorbents" a me nā "Bunnies"'a'ole i ho'omana'o'ia i ka ho'omana'o'ana. Nā inoa Soviet no nā hanana hou e hō'ike ana i nā hanana a me nā holomua i kēia manawa. No laila i loko o nā makahiki he 30 o ke kenekulia hope loa ua hua'ia: "Fight for technique", "E ho'omākaukau", "Sabantuy", "Milkmaid", "Chelyuskintsy", "Heroes of the Arctic", "Winner of the Ice".

Ua'ike'ia ka hopena o ke kanaka e nā cosmos i nā makahiki 60 o ka XX XX i ka'ike'ana o nā'ati "Space" a me "Cosmos". Ma ka manawa like, ua lilo ka kaulana i ka ho'okomo'ana i nā inoa o nā mea hō'ike'ike a me nā puke mo'omana'o i nā inoa o nā lole kanikaliaka: "Snow Maiden", "La Bayadere", "Blue Bird", "Sadko", "Ke Kai'Ula'ula" a me nā mea'ē a'e.